Foreword |
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xi | |
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Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 Introducing Four Big Ideas for this Book |
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1 | (8) |
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First Big Idea: Translanguaging |
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1 | (1) |
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Second Big Idea: Unlocking---The Key to Comprehension |
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2 | (2) |
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Third Big Idea: A Focus on Spanish-Speaking Emergent Bilingual Students and Their Peers |
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4 | (1) |
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Fourth Big Idea: The Importance of Teachers in This Process |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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2 An Overview of Cognates and the Translanguaging Classroom |
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9 | (12) |
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Part 1 Background Information for Teachers |
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9 | (6) |
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Part 2 Cognate Patterns and Clusters |
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15 | (6) |
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3 Translanguaging in Action: Getting Started with Cognate Strategy Instruction |
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21 | (22) |
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Part 1 Information for Teachers |
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21 | (4) |
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Are False Cognates Really Such a Big Problem? |
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21 | (1) |
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Is it True that Bilingual Students Do Not Know Academic Words in Either Spanish or English? |
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22 | (1) |
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Can Non-Spanish-Speaking Teachers Teach Cognates? |
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22 | (2) |
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Can Bilingual Students Who Are Not Literate in Spanish Recognize Cognates? |
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24 | (1) |
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Part 2 General Cognate Instruction |
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25 | (5) |
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An Overview of Cognate Strategy Instuction (CSI) in the Classroom |
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25 | (1) |
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The Cognate Lesson Matrix |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Lesson 1 Introduction to Cognates |
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25 | (3) |
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Lesson 2 Cognates are Everywhere! |
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28 | (2) |
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Part 3 Exploring Cognate Clusters and Patterns |
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30 | (13) |
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30 | (1) |
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Lesson 3 Introducing Cognate Clusters/Patterns |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Lesson 4 Contrastive Analysis |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (3) |
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Lesson 6 Cognate Strategy Instruction |
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38 | (5) |
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4 Exploring Cognate Clusters and Patterns |
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43 | (18) |
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Part 1 Information for Teachers |
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43 | (3) |
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Orthographic Transparency |
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43 | (1) |
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Phonological Transparency |
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43 | (1) |
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Vowel Pronunciation in Spanish and English |
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44 | (1) |
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Structural Differences between Spanish and English |
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44 | (1) |
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Cognate Pattern Instructional Guidelines |
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45 | (1) |
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Part 2 Exploring Cognate Patterns |
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46 | (15) |
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46 | (1) |
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Lesson 7 SAME Cluster Cognates: Focus on Pronunciation |
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46 | (1) |
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Lesson 8 SAME Cluster Pronunciation Continuum |
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47 | (1) |
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Lesson 9 Text-based Lesson with SAME Cluster Cognates |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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Lesson 10 Introducing ADD/CHANGE Cluster Cognates |
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51 | (1) |
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Lesson 11 Finding and Sorting ADD Vowel Pattern Cognates |
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52 | (1) |
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Lesson 12 Working with ADD/Change Pattern Cognates |
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53 | (1) |
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Lesson 13 ADD/CHANGE Spelling Continuum |
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54 | (2) |
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Lesson 14 CLOZE Activity with ADD/CHANGE Cluster Cognates |
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56 | (1) |
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Lesson 15 ADD/CHANGE Cluster Review |
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57 | (1) |
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Lesson 16 Writing Immigrant Stories |
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58 | (3) |
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5 Exploring Complex Cognate Patterns and Partial and False Cognates |
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61 | (18) |
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Part 1 Information for Teachers |
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61 | (10) |
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Verb Cluster Instruction-Information for Teachers |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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Lesson 16 Introduction to Verbs |
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63 | (3) |
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Lesson 17 Working with Verbs: A Focus on Infinitives |
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66 | (2) |
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Lesson 18 Past Participles |
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68 | (2) |
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Lesson 19 Past Participles and Infinitives |
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70 | (1) |
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Part 2 Es Pattern/Cluster Information for Teachers |
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71 | (2) |
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Es Pattern/Cluster Instruction |
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71 | (1) |
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Lesson 20 Cognates That Begin with Es. |
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71 | (2) |
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Part 3 OTHER Cluster Cognate Instruction |
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73 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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Lesson 21 Working with OTHER Cluster Cognates |
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73 | (2) |
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Part 4 Teaching Students to Work with Partial and False Cognates |
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75 | (4) |
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75 | (1) |
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Partial and False Cognate Instruction |
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75 | (1) |
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Lesson 22 Partial Cognates and False Friends |
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76 | (3) |
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6 Putting it all Together |
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79 | (18) |
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Part 1 Reviewing Cognates from a Variety of Clusters |
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79 | (3) |
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79 | (1) |
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Lesson 23 Cognate Review-All Patterns |
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79 | (1) |
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Lesson 24 Cognate Review with CLOZE |
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80 | (1) |
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Lesson 25 Cognate Review for Reading Comprehension |
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81 | (1) |
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Part 2 Academic Language Development: Unlocking Instruction Based on the Academic Word List (AWL) |
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82 | (8) |
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The Academic Word List (AWL) |
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82 | (1) |
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Scope and Sequence of Academic Language Development Instruction |
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83 | (1) |
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AWL Lessons: Word Parts and Word Familie |
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83 | (1) |
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Lesson 26 Introducing Word Parts and Word Families |
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83 | (1) |
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Lesson 27 Word Family Cognates Ending in ION |
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84 | (2) |
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Lesson 28 Word Families: Cognates in Textbooks |
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86 | (1) |
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Lesson 29 Using Cognates to Unlock Texts and to Foster Reading Comprehension |
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86 | (2) |
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Lesson 30 Using Cognates to Unlock Complex Texts and to Foster Reading Comprehension |
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88 | (2) |
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Part 3 Games that Reinforce Instruction |
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90 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Around the World (Using Cognate Flash Cards) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Part 4 Generative Technology for Vocabulary Acquistion |
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92 | (5) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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Additional Electronic Resources |
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95 | (2) |
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7 Managing the Translanguaging Classroom |
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97 | (22) |
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Part 1 Meeting the Needs of ALL Students in the Classroom |
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97 | (9) |
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The Translanguaging Classroom: Melting Pot or Salad Bowl? |
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97 | (1) |
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Adapting Cognate Lessons for Students Who Speak Languages Other Than Spanish |
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98 | (1) |
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Building a Translanguaging Classroom |
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98 | (1) |
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Adapting Cognate Lessons for Students Who Speak Only English or Languages Other Than Spanish |
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98 | (1) |
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Translanguaging Activity 1 Map of Our World |
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98 | (1) |
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Translanguaging Activity 2 Flags of Many Nations |
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99 | (1) |
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Translanguaging Activity 3 Greetings |
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100 | (1) |
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Translanguaging Activity 4 Name Day |
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101 | (1) |
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Translanguaging Activity 5 E Pluribus Unum |
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102 | (1) |
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Grouping Students for Instruction |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Translanguaging with a Partner |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Organizing CSI Instruction for Spanish-Speaking Emergent Bilingual Students |
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104 | (2) |
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Part 2 Unlocking texts and Translanguaging across the Curriculum |
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106 | (7) |
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106 | (1) |
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Lesson 31 Unlocking Words in Science Texts |
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106 | (1) |
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Lesson 32 Unlocking Words in Mathematics Texts |
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107 | (2) |
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Lesson 33 Unlocking Words in Social Studies Texts |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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Why Unlocking Words in Literature Is So Difficult |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (4) |
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Cognate Identification Test |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Multiple Choice Comprehension Test |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Part 4 A Final Word to Teachers |
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117 | (2) |
Appendix A |
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119 | (24) |
Appendix B |
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143 | (16) |
Appendix C |
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159 | (6) |
References |
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165 | (4) |
About the Authors |
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169 | |