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Translanguaging: The Key to Comprehension for Spanish-Speaking Students and Their Peers [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 281x215x12 mm, kaal: 522 g, 34 BW Illustrations, 61 Tables
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 1475831625
  • ISBN-13: 9781475831627
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 281x215x12 mm, kaal: 522 g, 34 BW Illustrations, 61 Tables
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 1475831625
  • ISBN-13: 9781475831627
Teised raamatud teemal:
Translanguaging: The Key to Comprehension for Spanish-speaking Students and Their Peers is a teachers guide for effective vocabulary and comprehension instruction in the translanguaging classroom. Translanguaging is a new approach that incorporates students languages and cultures with the goal of strengthening academic achievement. This book focuses on Spanish-speaking emergent bilingual learners, as they constitute over 70% of the English learners in American schools. Also included are activities designed for students who speak only English or languages other than Spanish. We provide teachers with practical tools for achieving translanguaging goals through a method called Cognate Strategy Instruction (CSI). The goal is to teach upper elementary and secondary students to unlock academic texts and meet Common Core Standards. This approach has been classroom-tested and validated by research in English immersion and bilingual classroom settings. This book includes detailed vignettes and over 30 lessons plans, demonstrating how to purposefully plan and deliver translanguaging instruction. Also provided are student texts, games, and assessments all of the materials needed for a complete instructional program.

Arvustused

Understanding and incorporating the assets Spanish-speaking emergent bilingual learners possess into classroom instruction is essential to their success. This book is a timely, accessible guide that will build on teachers skills repertoire in reading. It is a must-have!   -- Francesca López, PhD, Associate Professor; Co-Editor, American Educational Research Journal; Senior Associate Editor: American Journal of Education; Educational Policy Studies and Practice, College of Education, University of Arizona Translanguaging: The Key to Comprehension for Spanish Speaking Students and Their Peers is a must have for districts and teachers serving English language leaners and dual immersion students.  Lubliner and Grisham provide culturally relevant scenarios, techniques that are actionable and an effective approach to maximizing the potential of language learning students. After years of being without an effective and comprehensive curriculum for ELD instruction, this book has been a saving grace.  I have used the cognate methods with various groups of students ranging from Spanish-only speaking newcomers to native English speaking dual language students within the same classroom and across different subject areas.  I have found that starting the school year with the book's lessons on cognate instruction fosters a sense on inclusivity among both Spanish and English language learners and serves as a bridge to both languages throughout the school year.  I have found that the progression of lessons in the book have made learning a language feel less daunting for students, fosters a sense on inclusivity  and serves as a bridge to both languages not just in school but in their daily lives outside of school as well.  The strategies throughout the book empower students to take risks as language learners and become teachers of their native languages. -- Raquel Pilar Moran Huerta, MA, Educational Leadership; 5th grade Dual Language Teacher

Foreword xi
Robert Jimenez
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introducing Four Big Ideas for this Book
1(8)
First Big Idea: Translanguaging
1(1)
Second Big Idea: Unlocking---The Key to Comprehension
2(2)
Third Big Idea: A Focus on Spanish-Speaking Emergent Bilingual Students and Their Peers
4(1)
Fourth Big Idea: The Importance of Teachers in This Process
5(1)
Layout of the Book
6(2)
Other Resources
8(1)
2 An Overview of Cognates and the Translanguaging Classroom
9(12)
Part 1 Background Information for Teachers
9(6)
Part 2 Cognate Patterns and Clusters
15(6)
3 Translanguaging in Action: Getting Started with Cognate Strategy Instruction
21(22)
Part 1 Information for Teachers
21(4)
Are False Cognates Really Such a Big Problem?
21(1)
Is it True that Bilingual Students Do Not Know Academic Words in Either Spanish or English?
22(1)
Can Non-Spanish-Speaking Teachers Teach Cognates?
22(2)
Can Bilingual Students Who Are Not Literate in Spanish Recognize Cognates?
24(1)
Part 2 General Cognate Instruction
25(5)
An Overview of Cognate Strategy Instuction (CSI) in the Classroom
25(1)
The Cognate Lesson Matrix
25(1)
Pretests
25(1)
Lesson 1 Introduction to Cognates
25(3)
Lesson 2 Cognates are Everywhere!
28(2)
Part 3 Exploring Cognate Clusters and Patterns
30(13)
An Introductory Lesson
30(1)
Lesson 3 Introducing Cognate Clusters/Patterns
30(2)
The Cognate Word Wall
32(1)
Cognate Dictionary
33(1)
Home-School Connection
33(1)
Lesson 4 Contrastive Analysis
34(1)
Lesson 5 Cognate Raps
35(3)
Lesson 6 Cognate Strategy Instruction
38(5)
4 Exploring Cognate Clusters and Patterns
43(18)
Part 1 Information for Teachers
43(3)
Orthographic Transparency
43(1)
Phonological Transparency
43(1)
Vowel Pronunciation in Spanish and English
44(1)
Structural Differences between Spanish and English
44(1)
Cognate Pattern Instructional Guidelines
45(1)
Part 2 Exploring Cognate Patterns
46(15)
The SAME Cluster
46(1)
Lesson 7 SAME Cluster Cognates: Focus on Pronunciation
46(1)
Lesson 8 SAME Cluster Pronunciation Continuum
47(1)
Lesson 9 Text-based Lesson with SAME Cluster Cognates
48(2)
The ADD/CHANGE Cluster
50(1)
Lesson 10 Introducing ADD/CHANGE Cluster Cognates
51(1)
Lesson 11 Finding and Sorting ADD Vowel Pattern Cognates
52(1)
Lesson 12 Working with ADD/Change Pattern Cognates
53(1)
Lesson 13 ADD/CHANGE Spelling Continuum
54(2)
Lesson 14 CLOZE Activity with ADD/CHANGE Cluster Cognates
56(1)
Lesson 15 ADD/CHANGE Cluster Review
57(1)
Lesson 16 Writing Immigrant Stories
58(3)
5 Exploring Complex Cognate Patterns and Partial and False Cognates
61(18)
Part 1 Information for Teachers
61(10)
Verb Cluster Instruction-Information for Teachers
61(2)
Verb Cluster Instruction
63(1)
Lesson 16 Introduction to Verbs
63(3)
Lesson 17 Working with Verbs: A Focus on Infinitives
66(2)
Lesson 18 Past Participles
68(2)
Lesson 19 Past Participles and Infinitives
70(1)
Part 2 Es Pattern/Cluster Information for Teachers
71(2)
Es Pattern/Cluster Instruction
71(1)
Lesson 20 Cognates That Begin with Es.
71(2)
Part 3 OTHER Cluster Cognate Instruction
73(2)
Information for Teachers
73(1)
Lesson 21 Working with OTHER Cluster Cognates
73(2)
Part 4 Teaching Students to Work with Partial and False Cognates
75(4)
Information for Teachers
75(1)
Partial and False Cognate Instruction
75(1)
Lesson 22 Partial Cognates and False Friends
76(3)
6 Putting it all Together
79(18)
Part 1 Reviewing Cognates from a Variety of Clusters
79(3)
Putting It All Together
79(1)
Lesson 23 Cognate Review-All Patterns
79(1)
Lesson 24 Cognate Review with CLOZE
80(1)
Lesson 25 Cognate Review for Reading Comprehension
81(1)
Part 2 Academic Language Development: Unlocking Instruction Based on the Academic Word List (AWL)
82(8)
The Academic Word List (AWL)
82(1)
Scope and Sequence of Academic Language Development Instruction
83(1)
AWL Lessons: Word Parts and Word Familie
83(1)
Lesson 26 Introducing Word Parts and Word Families
83(1)
Lesson 27 Word Family Cognates Ending in ION
84(2)
Lesson 28 Word Families: Cognates in Textbooks
86(1)
Lesson 29 Using Cognates to Unlock Texts and to Foster Reading Comprehension
86(2)
Lesson 30 Using Cognates to Unlock Complex Texts and to Foster Reading Comprehension
88(2)
Part 3 Games that Reinforce Instruction
90(2)
Concentration
90(1)
Go Fish
90(1)
War
91(1)
Around the World (Using Cognate Flash Cards)
91(1)
Bingo
91(1)
AWL Family Feud
91(1)
Part 4 Generative Technology for Vocabulary Acquistion
92(5)
V-Tweets
92(2)
VSS+
94(1)
Additional Electronic Resources
95(2)
7 Managing the Translanguaging Classroom
97(22)
Part 1 Meeting the Needs of ALL Students in the Classroom
97(9)
The Translanguaging Classroom: Melting Pot or Salad Bowl?
97(1)
Adapting Cognate Lessons for Students Who Speak Languages Other Than Spanish
98(1)
Building a Translanguaging Classroom
98(1)
Adapting Cognate Lessons for Students Who Speak Only English or Languages Other Than Spanish
98(1)
Translanguaging Activity 1 Map of Our World
98(1)
Translanguaging Activity 2 Flags of Many Nations
99(1)
Translanguaging Activity 3 Greetings
100(1)
Translanguaging Activity 4 Name Day
101(1)
Translanguaging Activity 5 E Pluribus Unum
102(1)
Grouping Students for Instruction
103(1)
Cooperative Groups
103(1)
Translanguaging with a Partner
104(1)
Scope and Sequence
104(1)
Organizing CSI Instruction for Spanish-Speaking Emergent Bilingual Students
104(2)
Part 2 Unlocking texts and Translanguaging across the Curriculum
106(7)
Methods
106(1)
Lesson 31 Unlocking Words in Science Texts
106(1)
Lesson 32 Unlocking Words in Mathematics Texts
107(2)
Lesson 33 Unlocking Words in Social Studies Texts
109(1)
Cloze Passages
110(2)
Why Unlocking Words in Literature Is So Difficult
112(1)
Part 3 Assessments
113(4)
Cognate Identification Test
113(1)
Cognates in Context Test
114(1)
Multiple Choice Comprehension Test
114(2)
CLOZE Comprehension Test
116(1)
Vocabulary Test
116(1)
Part 4 A Final Word to Teachers
117(2)
Appendix A 119(24)
Appendix B 143(16)
Appendix C 159(6)
References 165(4)
About the Authors 169
Shira Lubliner has been an educator for over 40 years. She is a professor of teacher education at California State University East Bay and is the author of numerous books and articles on literacy.

Dana L. Grisham is retired Professor from the California State University who has worked in teacher preparation for over 25 years. She currently edits Reading and Writing Quarterly. She has published over 80 professional publications in the area of literacy instruction, technology, and action research.