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Understanding Coronavirus Revised edition [Kõva köide]

(Columbia University, New York)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 175 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 183x132x14 mm, kaal: 250 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sari: Understanding Life
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1316514862
  • ISBN-13: 9781316514863
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 175 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 183x132x14 mm, kaal: 250 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sari: Understanding Life
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1316514862
  • ISBN-13: 9781316514863
Teised raamatud teemal:
Since the identification of the first cases of the coronavirus in December 2019, there has been a significant amount of confusion regarding the origin and spread of the so-called 'coronavirus', SARS-CoV-2, and the cause of the disease COVID-19. Conflicting messages from the media and officials across different countries and organizations, the abundance of disparate sources of information, unfounded conspiracy theories on the origins of the virus, unproven therapies, and inconsistent public health measures, have all served to increase anxiety in the population. Where did the virus come from? How is it transmitted? How does it cause disease? Is it like flu? What is a pandemic? In this concise and accessible introduction, a leading expert provides answers to these commonly asked questions. This revised and updated edition now also covers how the virus mutates, how important these mutations are, how vaccines work, and what we can expect in the near and long-term future.

Fully revised and updated, this concise guide provides answers to commonly asked questions surrounding the coronavirus/COVID-19. It is for anyone interested in how the virus works, how it spreads, how it compares to other respiratory viruses, and how to stop its spread. Includes updated information on variants, treatments and vaccines.

Arvustused

'With all the technology and medical knowledge of the 21st century a pandemic virus has defeated us. This book tells us why and how that could happen and what we can do about it. And as a bonus we get a comparison with the 1918 pandemic Flu. All this wrapped up in a clear, understandable and interesting way. We learn what is happening to us now and how to better prepare for the future.' Arnold J. Levine, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 'An extremely concise and important book that everyone should read to understand the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic.' Siddhartha Mukherjee, Columbia University, New York, and author of The Gene and The Emperor of All Maladies 'Raul Rabadan has written an essential book for the first pandemic of the 21st century, COVID19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. It's a wonderfully concise and accessible explanation of everything you want to know about the virus, the disease, and the outbreak. If you want to learn what is a coronavirus, how the outbreak started, what are the therapeutic options, and much more, I highly recommend this book. Professor Rabadan explains viruses in a way that is accessible to all.' Vincent Racaniello, Columbia University, New York 'A much-needed primer that offers basic information What Understanding Coronavirus does very well is clarify virology and epidemiology basics. Asking how quickly the virus spreads means explaining the basic reproduction number R0 and concepts such as 'flattening the curve' and herd immunity that everyone has been confronted with. It explains the symptoms, the typical course of the disease, how deadly it is, and that, yes, children and young adults get infected too, but their symptoms are usually less severe Understanding Coronavirus overall provides a lot of relevant information in a very readable and concise format. And at this price, you cannot really go wrong.' Leon Vlieger, Natural History Book Service 'A clear scientific guide to COVID-19 ... (it) illuminates coronavirus science not only with clear writing but also with good graphics and illustrations.' Clive Cookson, Financial Times 'This small book could be required reading for many politicians and journalists ' Tilli Tansey, Nature 'Another great value of this small book is the citation of the original research papers Rabadan used. I highly recommend this volume for biology students, teachers, and college professors. The publication presents the main concepts and facts needed to understand the COVID-19 pandemic clearly and concisely.' Monica Trujillo, The Quarterly Review of Biology 'Following this slim, concise, accessible, recently updated, and nicely illustrated introduction to the coronavirus may take some effort, but readers are sure to find it well worthwhile The book concludes with the author's comments on diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19 and the role vaccines and the immune system play in confronting this virus Essential.' S. W. Moss, Choice Connect

Muu info

A concise and accessible guide to the coronavirus/COVID-19, fully updated with information on variants, treatment options and vaccines.
Foreword xi
Preface to the Revised and Updated Edition xiii
Preface to the First Edition xvii
List of Abbreviations
xx
1 Introduction
1(6)
2 How Is the Coronavirus Spreading?
7(1)
How Long Does It Take to Have Symptoms?
8(1)
How Many People Will the Virus Infect?
9(1)
How Quickly Does the Virus Spread in the Population?
10(2)
How Many People Will Die from the Disease?
12(4)
How Does the Severity of Diseases Vary?
16(1)
What Is "Flattening the Curve" and Why Is It Important?
17(2)
7 What Is Herd Immunity?
19(3)
3 What Is a Coronavirus?
22(1)
What Is a Virus?
23(1)
What Are the Coronaviruses?
24(2)
Where Are Coronaviruses Found?
26(1)
What Is the Structure of a Coronavirus?
27(3)
How Does the Coronavirus Enter Cells and Replicate?
30(2)
How Are the New Coronaviruses Released from the Infected Cell?
32(2)
4 How Is the Coronavirus Changing?
34(11)
What Is a Mutation?
35(3)
What Is a Recombination?
38(3)
How Do We Track Back to the Origin of SARS-CoV-2?
41(4)
5 How Did the COVID-19 Outbreak Start and Evolve?
45(33)
What Is SARS-CoV-2 and What Is COVID-19?
45(1)
Where Was SARS-CoV-2 First Reported?
46(3)
Where Did It Come From?
49(2)
How Is It Related to Other Coronaviruses?
51(2)
How Does It Enter Human Cells?
53(2)
How Does It Spread?
55(1)
What Are the Clinical Characteristics?
56(1)
How Deadly Is It?
57(7)
Are Age, Sex, and Other Diseases Affecting Death Rates?
64(1)
Does the Virus Infect Children?
65(2)
How Long Does the Immune Memory Last After an Infection?
67(1)
How Can COVID Cause Loss of Smell and Taste?
67(1)
What Are the Long-Term Effects of COVID Infection?
68(1)
How Fast Is the Virus Spreading?
69(1)
How Effective Are Masks?
70(1)
How Many Super-Spreaders Are There?
70(1)
Is the Coronavirus Diversifying?
71(1)
What Are the Virus Variants and How Important Are They?
72(6)
6 How Does the COVID-19 Outbreak Compare to the SARS Outbreak in 2003?
78(10)
How Did the SARS Outbreak Start?
79(2)
Where Was the SARS Virus Coming From?
81(2)
Were There Any Super-Spreaders?
83(1)
What Are the Clinical Characteristics of SARS and How Does It Compare to COVID-19?
84(1)
How Different Are SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 and Their Diseases?
85(1)
How Did SARS Disappear?
86(1)
How Was SARS-CoV-2 Able to Propagate While SARS-CoV Was Controlled?
86(2)
7 How Does the COVID-19 Outbreak Compare to Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza?
88(12)
Is the Influenza Virus Related to Coronavirus?
88(2)
What Is Pandemic Influenza?
90(5)
What Is Seasonal Influenza?
95(1)
How Does Influenza Transmit and Cause Disease?
96(1)
How Does Influenza Virus and Illness Compare with SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19?
97(1)
What Did We Learn from the Public Health Measures Taken in the 1918 Pandemic Flu?
98(2)
8 How Can We Treat the Virus and Prevent Infections?
100(31)
How Is the Virus Diagnosed?
101(3)
How Are the Infections Treated?
104(1)
Are There Any Drugs Used to Treat Coronavirus Infections?
105(1)
How Does the Immune System Recognize the Virus?
106(2)
How Do Vaccines Work?
108(1)
What Are the Different Types of COVID Vaccines?
109(1)
What Are Breakthrough Cases?
110(2)
What Secondary Effects Are Observed After Vaccination?
112(1)
How Long Does Vaccine Protection Last?
112(2)
Conclusions
114(4)
Summary of Common Misunderstandings
118(3)
Suggested Further Reading
121(10)
Figure and Quotation Credits 131(5)
Index 136
Raul Rabadan is a Professor in the Departments of Systems Biology and Biomedical Informatics, and the Director of the Program for Mathematical Genomics, at Columbia University. From 2001 to 2003, Dr. Rabadan was a fellow at the Theoretical Physics Division at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland. In 2003 he joined the School of Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He has been named one of Popular Science's Brilliant 10 (2010), a Stewart Trust Fellow (2013), and has received the Harold and Golden Lamport (2014), Diz Pintado (2018) and Phillip Sharp (2018) awards. Dr. Rabadan's current interest focuses on uncovering patterns of evolution in biological systems - in particular, RNA viruses and cancer. Dr. Rabadan is the founder of Genotwin, a data-driven genomic company.