| Cornea |
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vi | |
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vii | |
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viii | |
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Chapter 1 Conjunctival Infections and Inflammations |
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2 | (44) |
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Blepharitis and Meibomitis |
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2 | (2) |
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Chalazion (Internal Hordeolum, Stye) |
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4 | (2) |
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Bacterial Conjunctivitis (Nongonococcal) |
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6 | (2) |
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Gonococcal Bacterial Conjunctivitis |
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8 | (2) |
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Viral Conjunctivitis (Typically Adenovirus) |
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10 | (4) |
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Chlamydial Conjunctivitis (Adult Inclusion Conjunctivitis) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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Parinaud Oculoglandular Syndrome |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (2) |
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Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis |
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30 | (2) |
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Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis |
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32 | (4) |
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Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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Toxic and Factitious Keratoconjunctivitis (Keratitis Medicamentosa) |
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40 | (4) |
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44 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Conjunctival Degenerations and Mass Lesions |
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46 | (28) |
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46 | (4) |
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Other Conjunctival Degenerations |
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50 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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Melanocytic Conjunctival Lesions |
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52 | (4) |
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Conjunctival Epithelial Melanosis (Racial Melanosis) |
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52 | (1) |
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Oculodermal Melanosis (Nevus of Ota) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Primary Acquired Melanosis |
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52 | (1) |
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Secondary Acquired Melanosis |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (3) |
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Benign Amelanocytic Conjunctival Lesions |
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56 | (6) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Hereditary Benign Intraepithelial Dyskeratosis |
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56 | (6) |
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Potentially Malignant Amelanocytic Conjunctival Lesions |
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62 | (6) |
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62 | (1) |
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Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma |
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63 | (5) |
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68 | (2) |
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Primary Conjunctival Cyst |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (4) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Hemorrhagic Lymphangiectasia |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis) |
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70 | (1) |
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Carotid-Cavernous Sinus and Dural-Sinus Fistulas |
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70 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Anterior Segment Developmental Anomalies |
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74 | (26) |
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Anomalies of Corneal Size and Shape |
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74 | (14) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (2) |
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Congenital Anterior Staphyloma and Keratectasia |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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Anterior Segment Dysgeneses |
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88 | (12) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Localized Posterior Keratoconus |
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88 | (6) |
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94 | (4) |
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98 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Ectatic Conditions of the Cornea |
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100 | (18) |
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100 | (12) |
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Pellucid Marginal Degeneration |
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112 | (4) |
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116 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Corneal Dystrophies |
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118 | (54) |
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Anterior Corneal Dystrophies |
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118 | (20) |
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Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy (Anterior Basement Membrane Dystrophy, Map-Dot-Fingerprint Dystrophy, and Cogan Microcystic Dystrophy) |
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118 | (8) |
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Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy (Juvenile Hereditary Epithelial Dystrophy) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (2) |
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Reis-Bucklers and Thiel-Behnke Dystrophies |
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130 | (6) |
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Gelatinous Drop-Like Corneal Dystrophy |
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136 | (2) |
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Stromal Corneal Dystrophies |
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138 | (22) |
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Granular Dystrophy, Type I |
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138 | (6) |
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144 | (4) |
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Granular Dystrophy, Type II |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (4) |
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Schnyder Corneal Dystrophy |
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156 | (4) |
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Posterior Corneal Dystrophies |
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160 | (12) |
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Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy |
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160 | (6) |
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Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy |
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166 | (4) |
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Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy |
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170 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Corneal Degenerations and Deposits |
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172 | (34) |
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172 | (6) |
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172 | (1) |
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White Limbal Girdle of Vogt |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Polymorphic Amyloid Degeneration |
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173 | (5) |
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Corneal Deposits-Nonpigmented |
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178 | (8) |
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178 | (4) |
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Salzmann Nodular Degeneration |
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182 | (4) |
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Other Corneal Degenerations |
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186 | (4) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (4) |
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Corneal Deposits-Pigmented |
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190 | (16) |
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Cornea Verticillata (Vortex Keratopathy) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (4) |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (2) |
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Terrien Marginal Degeneration |
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202 | (2) |
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Iridocorneal-Endothelial Syndrome |
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204 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Corneal Infections, Inflammations, and Surface Disorders |
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206 | (72) |
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206 | (6) |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (4) |
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220 | (14) |
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220 | (2) |
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Recurrent Ocular Herpes Simplex |
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222 | (1) |
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Herpes Simplex Virus: Epithelial Keratitis (Dendritic Ulcer) |
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222 | (4) |
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Herpes Simplex Virus: Disciform Endotheliitis and Non-Necrotizing (Immune) Stromal Keratitis |
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226 | (4) |
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Herpes Simplex Virus: Necrotizing Stromal Keratitis |
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230 | (2) |
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Herpes Simplex Virus: Neurotrophic Keratopathy (Metaherpetic Keratitis) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (6) |
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Interstitial Keratitis (Syphilitic, Nonsyphilitic) |
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240 | (4) |
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Subepithelial Infiltrates |
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244 | (2) |
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Superficial Punctate Keratopathy (Punctate Epithelial Erosions) |
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246 | (2) |
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Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratopathy |
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248 | (2) |
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Dry Eye Syndrome (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) |
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250 | (4) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (2) |
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Recurrent Corneal Erosion |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (4) |
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
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268 | (2) |
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Contact Lens Complications |
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270 | (8) |
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Toxic/Allergic Conjunctivitis |
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270 | (1) |
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Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis |
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270 | (1) |
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Contact Lens Keratopathy (Contact Lens-Associated Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis and Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency) |
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270 | (1) |
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Contact Lens Overwear Syndrome |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Corneal Neovascularization |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (6) |
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Chapter 8 Systemic and Immunologic Conditions Affecting the Cornea |
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278 | (34) |
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Wilson Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (2) |
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Mucopolysaccharidoses and Lipidoses |
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284 | (2) |
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Collagen Vascular Diseases |
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286 | (6) |
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Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid |
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292 | (4) |
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major) |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (2) |
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Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (6) |
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Chapter 9 Anterior Sclera and Iris |
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312 | (14) |
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312 | (4) |
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316 | (6) |
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322 | (2) |
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Iris Pigment Epithelial Cyst |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (2) |
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324 | (2) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Surgery and Complications |
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326 | (50) |
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Cataract Extraction and Intraocular Lens Implantation |
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326 | (4) |
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Full-Thickness Corneal Transplantation (Penetrating Keratoplasty) |
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330 | (6) |
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336 | (6) |
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Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty |
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342 | (4) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (2) |
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Excimer Laser Phototherapeutic Keratectomy |
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350 | (4) |
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354 | (2) |
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Limbal Stem Cell Transplantation |
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|
356 | (2) |
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Amniotic Membrane Transplantation |
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358 | (4) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (12) |
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376 | (37) |
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376 | (6) |
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Thermal and Electrical Burns |
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382 | (2) |
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382 | (2) |
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384 | (1) |
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Ultraviolet Keratopathy (Arc Welder Flash) |
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384 | (2) |
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386 | (4) |
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Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies |
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390 | (4) |
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Subconjunctival Hemorrhage |
|
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394 | (2) |
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Corneoscleral Laceration and Wound Dehiscence |
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396 | (8) |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (4) |
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410 | (3) |
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413 | |
| Glaucoma |
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vi | |
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xi | |
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xii | |
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xiii | |
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Section I: Glaucoma Diagnosis |
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Glaucoma Diagnosis |
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2 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Basics of Aqueous Flow and the Optic Nerve |
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4 | (10) |
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4 | (9) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (8) |
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14 | (1) |
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Goldmann Applanation Tonometer |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Dynamic Contour Tonometry |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (36) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (3) |
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Estimating the Anterior Chamber Depth |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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Elements of the Angle Anatomy |
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33 | (3) |
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Identification of Angle Structures |
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36 | (3) |
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Classification of the Angle |
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39 | (2) |
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Pigment Deposition and Gonioscopy |
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41 | (3) |
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Iridocorneoendothelial Syndrome (Ice Syndrome) |
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44 | (5) |
|
Error Factors on Gonioscopy |
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49 | (2) |
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Use of Gonioscopy in Trauma |
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51 | (2) |
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Traumatic Intraocular Foreign Bodies |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Anterior Segment Imaging |
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58 | (18) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (6) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Optic Nerve Imaging |
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76 | (20) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy |
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|
78 | (5) |
|
Scanning Laser Polarimetry |
|
|
83 | (5) |
|
Optical Coherence Tomography |
|
|
88 | (8) |
|
Chapter 7 Glaucoma Imaging: Optic Nerve Head, Peripapillary, and Macular Regions |
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|
96 | (26) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (1) |
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Glaucoma Progression Analysis |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
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Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy |
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|
109 | (2) |
|
Optical Coherence Tomography |
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|
111 | (11) |
|
Chapter 8 Psychophysical Testing |
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122 | (20) |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (4) |
|
Common Optic Nerve Visual Fields Found in Patients with Glaucoma |
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130 | (7) |
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Newer Psychophysical Testing: Frequency-Doubling Perimetry and Short-Wave Automated Perimetry |
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|
137 | (5) |
|
Chapter 9 Blood Flow in Glaucoma |
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|
142 | (16) |
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142 | (2) |
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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
Spectral Retinal Oximetry |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Confocal Scanning Laser Doppler Flowmetry |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope Angiography |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
|
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155 | (2) |
|
Measurement of Ocular Pulsation (Pulsatile Ocular Blood Flow) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
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|
157 | (1) |
|
Section II: Clinical Syndromes |
|
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Chapter 10 Introduction to Clinical Syndromes |
|
|
158 | (2) |
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|
Chapter 11 Childhood Glaucomas (Congenital Glaucomas) |
|
|
160 | (30) |
|
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160 | (1) |
|
Primary Congenital Glaucoma |
|
|
161 | (12) |
|
Glaucoma Associated with Congenital Anomalies |
|
|
173 | (1) |
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|
173 | (1) |
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|
|
173 | (1) |
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|
|
173 | (1) |
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|
173 | (1) |
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|
174 | (4) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
|
Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis) |
|
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181 | (2) |
|
Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen Disease and Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Congenital Anterior Staphyloma and Keratectasia |
|
|
184 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
|
Ectopia Lentis and Ectopia Lentis Et Pupillae |
|
|
187 | (3) |
|
Chapter 12 Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
190 | (24) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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|
194 | (2) |
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|
196 | (1) |
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|
197 | (9) |
|
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206 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (6) |
|
A Conceptual Approach to the Treatment of Glaucoma |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Reversibility of Glaucoma |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
214 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome |
|
|
214 | (4) |
|
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
Steroid-Responsive Glaucoma |
|
|
222 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14 Uveitic Glaucomas |
|
|
226 | (38) |
|
|
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (4) |
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|
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232 | (4) |
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|
|
236 | (2) |
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|
|
238 | (2) |
|
Management of Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
|
|
240 | (6) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis (Posner-Schlossman Syndrome) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (3) |
|
Syphilitic Interstitial Keratitis |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
Lens-Induced Uveitis and Glaucoma |
|
|
257 | (3) |
|
|
|
260 | (4) |
|
Chapter 15 Lens-Associated Open-Angle Glaucomas |
|
|
264 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Lens Protein or Phacolytic Glaucoma |
|
|
265 | (3) |
|
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
Lens-Associated Uveitis (Phacoanaphylaxis) |
|
|
272 | (3) |
|
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
Chapter 16 Traumatic Glaucoma |
|
|
278 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
|
278 | (8) |
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
Chapter 17 Primary Acute Angle-Closure and Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
|
|
288 | (14) |
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Christopher Kai-Shun Leung |
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288 | (8) |
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Primary Acute Angle Closure |
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296 | (6) |
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Chapter 18 Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
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302 | (10) |
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302 | (4) |
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306 | (4) |
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Aqueous Misdirection Syndrome (Malignant Glaucoma) |
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310 | (2) |
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Chapter 19 Glaucoma Secondary to Elevated Venous Pressure |
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312 | (12) |
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312 | (1) |
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Carotid-Cavernous Fistula |
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312 | (4) |
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316 | (4) |
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Idiopathic Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressure |
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320 | (2) |
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Other Causes of Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressure |
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322 | (2) |
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Section III Glaucoma Management |
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Chapter 20 Introduction to Glaucoma Management |
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324 | (4) |
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What is the Goal of Treatment? |
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324 | (1) |
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How Do We Lower Intraocular Pressure in Glaucoma? |
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324 | (4) |
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What May the Future Hold? 32S |
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Chapter 21 Medical Management |
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328 | (20) |
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328 | (1) |
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Description and Physiology |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (2) |
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (2) |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (2) |
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Technique of Drop Instillation |
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344 | (4) |
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Chapter 22 Laser Trabeculoplasty |
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348 | (10) |
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348 | (1) |
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Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty |
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348 | (6) |
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Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty |
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354 | (3) |
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Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty as Initial Treatment |
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357 | (1) |
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Chapter 23 Deep Sclerectomy Surgery for Glaucoma |
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358 | (22) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (14) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (5) |
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Chapter 24 Trabeculectomy, the Ex-PRESS Mini Glaucoma Shunt, and the Xen Gel Stent |
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380 | (28) |
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380 | (1) |
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382 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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396 | (8) |
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Ex-PRESS Mini Glaucoma Shunt |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (2) |
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Xen Glaucoma Implant (AqueSys Xen Gel Stent [ Allergan, Dublin]) |
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406 | (1) |
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406 | (2) |
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Chapter 25 Glaucoma Drainage Devices |
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408 | (16) |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (14) |
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Chapter 26 Schlemm Canal-Based Surgery |
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424 | (12) |
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424 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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424 | (5) |
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Trabecular Meshwork Ablating Procedures: Trabectome, Kahook Dual Blade, and Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy |
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429 | (5) |
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434 | (2) |
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Chapter 27 Cyclodestructive Procedures for Glaucoma |
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436 | (10) |
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436 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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Noncontact Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation |
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438 | (2) |
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Contact Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation |
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440 | (1) |
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Micropulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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Transpupillary Cyclophotocoagulation |
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443 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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Chapter 28 Late Complications of Glaucoma Surgery |
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446 | (22) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (5) |
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452 | (5) |
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457 | (6) |
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The Failing Bleb: Encapsulation |
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463 | (2) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (2) |
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Chapter 29 Supraciliary Microstent Surgery |
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468 | |
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468 | (1) |
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468 | (7) |
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475 | |
| Neuro-Ophthamlmology |
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vi | |
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vii | |
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viii | |
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Chapter 1 Examination of the Afferent Visual System |
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2 | (10) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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Photostress Recovery Test |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (10) |
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12 | (1) |
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Principles that Contribute to Visual Field Interpretation |
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12 | (9) |
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21 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Ophthalmologist |
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22 | (48) |
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22 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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23 | (1) |
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Terminology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pulse Sequences |
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23 | (35) |
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Recommended Imaging Protocol |
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58 | (12) |
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Chapter 4 Transient Visual Loss/Retinal Artery Occlusion |
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70 | (20) |
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70 | (8) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (7) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (12) |
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78 | (1) |
|
Epidemiology and Etiology |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (6) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (3) |
|
Chapter 5 Optic Nerve Disorders |
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90 | (130) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (10) |
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100 | (4) |
|
Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (Anti-Mog) Syndrome |
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104 | (2) |
|
Leber Stellate Neuroretinitis |
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106 | (4) |
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110 | (8) |
|
Syphilitic Optic Neuropathy |
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118 | (4) |
|
Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
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122 | (10) |
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132 | (6) |
|
Perioperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
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138 | (1) |
|
Hypertensive Optic Neuropathy |
|
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
|
Radiation Optic Neuropathy |
|
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142 | (1) |
|
Amiodarone Optic Neuropathy |
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143 | (3) |
|
Nutritional Deficiency and Toxic Optic Neuropathies |
|
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146 | (6) |
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152 | (6) |
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158 | (6) |
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164 | (4) |
|
Malignant Glioma of Adulthood |
|
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168 | (2) |
|
Optic Nerve Sheath (Perioptic) Meningioma |
|
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170 | (2) |
|
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (6) |
|
Congenitally Anomalous Discs (Pseudopapilledema) |
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182 | (6) |
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188 | (10) |
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198 | (4) |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (4) |
|
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy |
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210 | (10) |
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220 | (36) |
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220 | (4) |
|
Types of Visual Field Abnormalities in Chiasmal Disease |
|
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224 | (16) |
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240 | (10) |
|
Follow-Up of Parachiasmal Tumors |
|
|
250 | (4) |
|
Nontumor Lesions Causing Chiasmal Syndrome |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Retrochiasmal Disorders |
|
|
256 | (24) |
|
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256 | (1) |
|
Retrochiasmal Visual Pathway Involvement |
|
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256 | (18) |
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274 | (6) |
|
Chapter 8 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss |
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280 | (4) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Neuro-ophthalmologic Examination-Efferent System |
|
|
284 | (16) |
|
|
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284 | (1) |
|
Identify Monocular Diplopia |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
Determine Whether Misalignment is Comitant or Incomitant |
|
|
286 | (6) |
|
Examine Ductions and Versions |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
Examine Saccades and Pursuits |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Perform Forced Duction Test (if Appropriate) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
|
Assess Ocular Cephalic Movements |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
295 | (3) |
|
Perform Binocular Sing-le-Vision Visual Field |
|
|
298 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 Ocular Misalignment and Other Ocular Motor Disorders |
|
|
300 | (76) |
|
Cranial Nerve III Palsy (Oculomotor Nerve) |
|
|
300 | (16) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Etiology and Pathophysiology |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
301 | (3) |
|
Syndromes Associated with CN III Palsy |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
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308 | (2) |
|
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310 | (4) |
|
|
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314 | (1) |
|
Aberrant Regeneration of CN III |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
|
316 | (6) |
|
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|
316 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
Syndromes Associated with CN IV Palsy |
|
|
320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (12) |
|
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322 | (1) |
|
Syndromes Associated with CN VI Paresis |
|
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
|
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|
324 | (10) |
|
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334 | (10) |
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334 | (1) |
|
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334 | (1) |
|
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|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Other Causes of Multiple CN Palsies |
|
|
335 | (9) |
|
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia |
|
|
344 | (6) |
|
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344 | (1) |
|
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (6) |
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350 | (4) |
|
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350 | (1) |
|
Pontine Paramedian Reticular Formation |
|
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
|
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351 | (1) |
|
Special Forms of Gaze Palsies |
|
|
351 | (3) |
|
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia |
|
|
354 | (4) |
|
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|
354 | (1) |
|
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|
354 | (1) |
|
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
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|
354 | (2) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Evaluation and Treatment |
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy |
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
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358 | (1) |
|
|
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy |
|
|
360 | (2) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (2) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (2) |
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364 | (1) |
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|
364 | (2) |
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|
366 | (8) |
|
Etiology and Pathogenesis |
|
|
366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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|
367 | (1) |
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|
367 | (7) |
|
Dorsal Midbrain (Parinaud) Syndrome |
|
|
374 | (2) |
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374 | (1) |
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|
374 | (1) |
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|
374 | (1) |
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374 | (2) |
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376 | (4) |
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|
|
376 | (2) |
|
Is the Nystagmus Monocular or Bilateral? |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Is the Binocular Nystagmus Physiologic or Pathologic? |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Is the Pathologic Nystagmus Dissociated? |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
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|
380 | (30) |
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|
380 | (12) |
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|
380 | (1) |
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|
380 | (2) |
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382 | (2) |
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384 | (2) |
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|
386 | (4) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
|
|
392 | (8) |
|
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Special Form: Carotid Artery Dissection |
|
|
394 | (6) |
|
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400 | (4) |
|
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|
400 | (1) |
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|
400 | (1) |
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|
400 | (4) |
|
|
|
404 | (4) |
|
Etiology and Epidemiology |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (3) |
|
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
Etiology and Pathogenesis |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Chapter 13 Orbital Disease of Neuro-ophthalmic Significance |
|
|
410 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
410 | (10) |
|
Etiology and Epidemiology |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
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|
411 | (1) |
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|
|
412 | (1) |
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|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (8) |
|
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome (Orbital Pseudotumor) |
|
|
420 | (10) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
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|
420 | (1) |
|
|
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (1) |
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|
423 | (7) |
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|
430 | |
|
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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|
431 | (5) |
|
|
|
436 | |
| Oculoplastics |
|
|
|
|
vi | |
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|
vii | |
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|
viii | |
|
|
|
|
Chapter 1 Benign Eyelid Lesions |
|
|
2 | (22) |
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2 | (2) |
|
|
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4 | (2) |
|
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (2) |
|
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14 | (2) |
|
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
Hemangioma of the Eyelid (Cherry Angioma) |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Chapter 2 Eyelid Inflammation |
|
|
24 | (6) |
|
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Eyelid Neoplasms |
|
|
30 | (20) |
|
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|
30 | (2) |
|
|
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32 | (2) |
|
|
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34 | (2) |
|
|
|
36 | (4) |
|
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40 | (2) |
|
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42 | (4) |
|
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
|
50 | (10) |
|
Marginal Eyelid Laceration |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
Canalicular Eyelid Laceration |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 Eyelid Malpositions |
|
|
60 | (52) |
|
|
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60 | (6) |
|
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
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|
66 | (8) |
|
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|
66 | (2) |
|
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
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70 | (2) |
|
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
|
|
78 | (6) |
|
Congenital Myogenic Ptosis |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
Marcus Gunn Jaw-Winking Syndrome |
|
|
88 | (6) |
|
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
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|
100 | (2) |
|
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|
102 | (2) |
|
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
|
|
108 | (4) |
|
Benign Essential Blepharospasm |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 Congenital Eyelid Anomalies |
|
|
112 | (14) |
|
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
|
|
116 | (2) |
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|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Miscellaneous Eyelid Conditions |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
Section II: Lacrimal Apparatus |
|
|
|
Chapter 8 Lacrimal Obstructions |
|
|
130 | (8) |
|
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Lacrimal Infections |
|
|
138 | (6) |
|
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
|
|
140 | (4) |
|
Chapter 10 Lacrimal Sac Tumors |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
Chapter 11 Orbital Infections |
|
|
146 | (20) |
|
|
|
146 | (4) |
|
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
|
|
154 | (6) |
|
Phycomycosis (Mucormycosis) |
|
|
160 | (4) |
|
|
|
164 | (2) |
|
Chapter 12 Orbital Inflammation |
|
|
166 | (16) |
|
|
|
166 | (6) |
|
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation (Orbital Pseudotumor) |
|
|
172 | (4) |
|
|
|
176 | (4) |
|
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis) |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Congenital Orbital Anomalies |
|
|
182 | (4) |
|
|
|
182 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14 Orbital Neoplasms |
|
|
186 | (84) |
|
Congenital Orbital Tumors |
|
|
186 | (6) |
|
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
|
|
192 | (20) |
|
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
|
|
204 | (4) |
|
Orbital Arteriovenous Malformations (Fistula) |
|
|
208 | (4) |
|
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
|
|
216 | (18) |
|
|
|
216 | (4) |
|
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
|
|
222 | (8) |
|
|
|
230 | (4) |
|
|
|
234 | (6) |
|
|
|
234 | (4) |
|
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
Lymphoproliferative Tumors |
|
|
240 | (12) |
|
Lymphoid Hyperplasia and Lymphomas |
|
|
240 | (4) |
|
|
|
244 | (4) |
|
|
|
248 | (4) |
|
|
|
252 | (6) |
|
Epithelial Tumors of the Lacrimal Gland |
|
|
252 | (6) |
|
Miscellaneous Orbital Tumors |
|
|
258 | (12) |
|
|
|
258 | (6) |
|
Metastatic Orbital Tumors |
|
|
264 | (6) |
|
Chapter 15 Orbital Trauma |
|
|
270 | |
|
|
|
270 | (14) |
|
|
|
270 | (4) |
|
|
|
274 | (4) |
|
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
|
|
280 | (4) |
|
|
|
284 | |
|
|
|
284 | (4) |
|
|
|
288 | (6) |
|
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
|
296 | |
| Pediatric Ophthalmology |
|
|
|
|
vi | |
|
|
|
viii | |
|
|
|
x | |
|
|
|
xi | |
|
|
|
xii | |
|
Chapter 1 Abnormalities Affecting the Eye as a Whole |
|
|
2 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
2 | (6) |
|
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
|
14 | (4) |
|
Chapter 2 Congenital Corneal Opacity |
|
|
18 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
Birth Trauma: Tears in Descemet Membrane |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
Wilson Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration) |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
|
|
36 | (6) |
|
Herpes Simplex Virus Epithelial Dendrite or Ulceration |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
Herpes Simplex Virus Corneal Stromal Disease |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
Limbal Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
|
48 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Congenital Glaucoma |
|
|
48 | (4) |
|
Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
52 | (4) |
|
Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
|
|
62 | (4) |
|
Congenital Ectropion Uveae |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
|
|
72 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
Central Pupillary Cysts (Pupillary Margin Epithelial Cysts) |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Ectopia Lentis Et Pupillae |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
Melanosis Oculi (Ocular Melanocytosis) |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
Persistent Pupillary Membrane |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
|
|
100 | (12) |
|
|
|
Congenital and Developmental Cataracts |
|
|
100 | (4) |
|
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 Pediatric Uveitis |
|
|
112 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis |
|
|
112 | (6) |
|
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
Blau Syndrome/Early-Onset Sarcoidosis |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
Post Infectious Autoimmune Uveitis |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Chapter 7 Congenital Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve |
|
|
138 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 | (4) |
|
Morning Glory Disc Anomaly |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Optic Disc Drusen (Pseudopapilledema) |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
Chapter 8 Retinal Anomalies |
|
|
154 | (46) |
|
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
|
|
Leber Congenital Amaurosis |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 | (8) |
|
|
|
Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Persistent Fetal Vasculature |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
|
Retinopathy of Prematurity |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
|
Stargardt Disease/Fundus Flavimaculata |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
|
|
Chapter 9 Eyelid Anomalies |
|
|
200 | (18) |
|
|
|
Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, and Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome (BPES) |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 Lacrimal Anomalies |
|
|
218 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction |
|
|
218 | (6) |
|
|
|
224 | (4) |
|
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 Strabismus Disorders |
|
|
230 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Congenital (Infantile) Esotropia |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
Inferior Oblique Overaction |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
Dissociated Vertical Deviation |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Refractive Accommodative Esotropia |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
Nonrefractive Accommodative Esotropia |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Nonaccommodative or Partially Accommodative Esotropia |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
A and V Pattern Strabismus |
|
|
244 | (4) |
|
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
Monocular Elevation Deficiency |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles |
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
|
|
264 | |
| Retina |
|
|
|
|
vi | |
|
|
|
vii | |
|
|
|
viii | |
|
|
|
ix | |
|
Chapter 1 Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
|
|
2 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
|
|
2 | (16) |
|
Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
|
|
18 | (30) |
|
Chapter 2 Macular Diseases |
|
|
48 | (56) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macular Epiretinal Membrane |
|
|
48 | (6) |
|
|
|
54 | (10) |
|
Disorders of the Vitreomacular Interface |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
|
|
66 | (4) |
|
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
|
|
74 | (6) |
|
|
|
80 | (6) |
|
Central Serous Retinopathy |
|
|
86 | (12) |
|
|
|
98 | (4) |
|
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Diabetic Retinopathy |
|
|
104 | (40) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy |
|
|
105 | (17) |
|
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy |
|
|
122 | (20) |
|
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Chapter 4 Retinal Vascular Disease |
|
|
144 | (64) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
|
|
146 | (6) |
|
Cilioretinal Artery Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
152 | (4) |
|
Branch Retinal Artery Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
156 | (4) |
|
Central Retinal Artery Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
160 | (4) |
|
Acute Ophthalmic Artery Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
Combined Central Retinal Artery and Vein Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
|
|
170 | (6) |
|
Branch Retinal Vein Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
176 | (4) |
|
Central Retinal Vein Obstruction (Occlusion) |
|
|
180 | (8) |
|
Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
Idiopathic Juxtafoveal (Parafoveal) Telangiectasis |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
|
|
200 | (6) |
|
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 Retinal Degenerations and Dystrophies |
|
|
208 | (48) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 | (6) |
|
|
|
214 | (4) |
|
|
|
218 | (6) |
|
|
|
224 | (6) |
|
|
|
230 | (4) |
|
|
|
234 | (4) |
|
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
|
|
242 | (4) |
|
|
|
246 | (4) |
|
Systemic Diseases Associated with Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
Cancer-Associated Retinopathy Syndrome |
|
|
252 | (4) |
|
Chapter 6 Retinal and Choroidal Tumors |
|
|
256 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
|
258 | (4) |
|
Retinal Capillary Hemangioma |
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
Retinal Cavernous Hemangioma |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium |
|
|
266 | (4) |
|
Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
|
|
272 | (4) |
|
|
|
276 | (4) |
|
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
|
|
282 | (4) |
|
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Congenital and Pediatric Retinal Diseases |
|
|
292 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retinopathy of Prematurity |
|
|
292 | (12) |
|
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy |
|
|
308 | (8) |
|
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
|
|
318 | (10) |
|
Persistent Fetal Vasculature |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis |
|
|
330 | (6) |
|
Leber Congenital Amaurosis |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Traumatic and Toxic Retinopathies |
|
|
338 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
|
|
344 | (4) |
|
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria |
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy |
|
|
366 | (6) |
|
|
|
372 | (4) |
|
Chapter 9 Peripheral Retinal Disease |
|
|
376 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 | (12) |
|
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment |
|
|
388 | (10) |
|
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy |
|
|
398 | (4) |
|
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
Vitreoretinal Tuft and Meridional Fold |
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Peripheral Grouped Pigmentation |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
Degenerative Retinoschisis |
|
|
410 | (4) |
|
Exudative Retinal Detachment |
|
|
414 | (4) |
|
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
|
420 | |
| Uveitis |
|
|
|
|
vi | |
|
|
|
vii | |
|
|
|
xii | |
|
|
|
xiii | |
|
|
|
xiv | |
|
Chapter 1 Immune Response Overview |
|
|
2 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Building Blocks of the Immune Response |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
Plasma-Derived Enzyme Systems: The Complement System |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Hypersensitivity Reactions |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Chapter 2 Anatomic Classification of Uveitis |
|
|
8 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 | (5) |
|
Sun Terminology for Activity of Uveitis |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Chapter 3 Episcleritis, Scleritis, and Keratitis |
|
|
14 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (6) |
|
|
|
24 | (4) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
|
|
34 | (6) |
|
Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis |
|
|
40 | (6) |
|
Chapter 4 Anterior Uveitis |
|
|
46 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Leukocyte Antigen B27-Associated Uveitis |
|
|
46 | (6) |
|
Posner-Schlossman Syndrome |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
Fuchs Uveitis (Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis) |
|
|
54 | (3) |
|
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis ( Juvenile Rheumatoid/Chronic Arthritis) |
|
|
57 | (8) |
|
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis Syndrome |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
Chapter 5 Cataract- and Lens-Induced Uveitis |
|
|
68 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phacoantigenic/Phacoanaphylactic/Phacolytic Uveitis |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (4) |
|
Cataract Surgery-Related Uveitis |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
Chapter 6 Intermediate Uveitis |
|
|
76 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 7 Posterior Uveitis and Collagen Vascular Diseases |
|
|
84 | (66) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parthopratim Dutta Majumder |
|
|
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Sarcoidosis-Associated Uveitis |
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84 | (8) |
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92 | (4) |
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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome |
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96 | (6) |
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Ocular Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis |
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102 | (4) |
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106 | (6) |
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
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112 | (6) |
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Antiphospholipid Syndrome |
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118 | (6) |
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124 | (4) |
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Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Previously Called Wegener Granulomatosis) |
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128 | (4) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (6) |
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Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 White Dot Syndromes |
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150 | (46) |
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy |
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150 | (4) |
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Serpiginous Chorioretinopathy |
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154 | (4) |
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Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome |
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158 | (4) |
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Multifocal Choroiditis/Subretinal Fibrosis and Uveitis Syndrome |
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162 | (6) |
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Punctuate Inner Choroidopathy |
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168 | (4) |
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Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy |
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172 | (2) |
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Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome |
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174 | (6) |
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Birdshot Chorioretinopathy Chorioretinitis) |
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180 | (6) |
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Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy |
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186 | (2) |
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Unilateral Acute Idiopathic Maculopathy |
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188 | (4) |
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Acute Retinal Pigment Epitheliitis |
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192 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Infectious Posterior Uveitis |
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196 | (100) |
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Carlos Alexandre de Amorim Garcia Filho |
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Carlos Alexandre de Amorim Garcia |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome |
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196 | (1) |
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Progressive Outer Retinal. Necrosis |
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200 | (6) |
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Congenital Rubella Syndrome |
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206 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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238 | (4) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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Leprosy (Hansen)-Associated Uveitis |
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248 | (6) |
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Parasites, Bacteria, Fungi, and Nematodes |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis |
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272 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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292 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Endophthalmitis |
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296 | (22) |
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Manohar Babu Balasundaram |
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Postoperative Endophthalmitis |
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296 | (1) |
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Acute-Onset Postoperative Endophthalmitis |
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296 | (4) |
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Delayed-Onset (Chronic) Postoperative Endophthalmitis |
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300 | (3) |
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Filtering Bleb-Associated Endophthalmitis |
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303 | (3) |
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Endogenous Endophthalmitis |
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306 | (6) |
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Endogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis |
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312 | (6) |
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Chapter 11 AIDS-Related Eye Disease |
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318 | (20) |
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318 | (2) |
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Cytomegalovirus Retinitis |
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320 | (8) |
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328 | (1) |
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Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis |
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329 | (3) |
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332 | (2) |
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Pneumocystis Carinii Choroiditis |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (4) |
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Chapter 12 Drug-Induced Uveitis |
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|
338 | (18) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (4) |
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348 | (2) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors |
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353 | (1) |
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Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents |
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354 | (1) |
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |
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355 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Masquerade Syndromes |
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|
356 | (32) |
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Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma |
|
|
356 | (8) |
|
Retinoblastoma Simulating Uveitis |
|
|
364 | (6) |
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370 | (4) |
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|
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374 | (4) |
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|
378 | (4) |
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382 | (6) |
|
Chapter 14 Treatment of Uveitis |
|
|
388 | (14) |
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|
388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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392 | (6) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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|
399 | (1) |
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|
400 | (2) |
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402 | |
