Foreword |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Authors |
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xvii | |
Abbreviations |
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xix | |
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1 | (10) |
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1.1 Evolution Of Mobile Communications |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 System Requirements For 5G Mobile Communications |
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4 | (5) |
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1.2.1 Major Use Scenarios and Deployment Scenarios |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Key Performance Indicators |
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6 | (2) |
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1.2.3 General Methodology for Performance Evaluation |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3 Major Types Of Schemes For Downlink Noma |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4 Major Types Of Schemes For Uplink Noma |
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9 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Basics of Downlink Multiple Access |
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11 | (46) |
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2.1 Principle Of Downlink Multiple Access |
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11 | (8) |
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2.2 Simulation Evaluation Methodology |
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19 | (13) |
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2.2.1 Parameters and Metrics for Link-Level Simulations |
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19 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Link to System Mapping |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2.2.1 Algorithm and Link to System Mapping for ML Receivers |
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21 | (3) |
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2.2.2.2 Link to System Mapping for CWIC, SLIC and MMSE-IRC Receivers |
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24 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Parameters for System-Level Simulations |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2.3.1 Deployment Scenarios and Cell Topology |
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26 | (2) |
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2.2.3.2 Traffic Models and Metrics |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Scheduling Algorithms |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.4.1 Criterion for User Pairing |
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28 | (3) |
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2.2.4.2 Transmit Power Allocation |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.4.3 Calculation of SINR for NOMA |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.4.4 Calculation of the PF Metric |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.4.5 Procedure of Scheduling |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3 Direct Superposition Of Symbols |
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32 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Transmitter-Side Processing |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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2.4 Gray Mapping With Flexible Power Ratios |
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36 | (5) |
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2.4.1 Transmitter-Side Processing |
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36 | (1) |
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2.4.1.1 Superposition with Mirror Transformation |
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37 | (1) |
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2.4.1.2 Inclusive OR of Bits |
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38 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Receiver Algorithms |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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2.5.1 Transmitter-Side Processing |
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43 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Receiver Algorithms |
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43 | (1) |
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2.6 Performance Evaluation |
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43 | (9) |
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2.6.1 Link-Level Performance |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (1) |
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2.6.2.1 Full-Buffer Traffic and Wideband Scheduling |
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46 | (1) |
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2.6.2.2 FTP Traffic, Two Transmit Antennas, Wideband Scheduling |
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47 | (3) |
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2.6.2.3 FTP Traffic, Two Transmit Antennas, and Sub-Band Scheduling |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (5) |
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2.7.1 Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Non-Orthogonal Transmission for Downlink Broadcast/Multicast |
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57 | (12) |
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3.1 Application Scenarios |
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57 | (2) |
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3.2 Brief Introduction Of Physical Multicast Channel (Pmch) In Lte |
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59 | (3) |
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3.3 Non-Orthogonal Transmission For Broadcast/Multicast Services |
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62 | (1) |
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3.4 Performance Evaluation Via Simulation |
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63 | (6) |
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68 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Standardization of Downlink Superposition Transmission |
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69 | (24) |
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4.1 Merged Solution Of Downlink Noma |
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70 | (6) |
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4.1.1 Unification of MUST Category 2 |
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70 | (1) |
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4.1.2 For Case 1 and Case 2, the Modulation Order of Far User Is Limited to QPSK |
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71 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Power Allocation for Case 1/Case 2, and Finalizing the Solution |
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72 | (4) |
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4.2 Brief Introduction Of Downlink Physical Control Signaling For Must |
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76 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Identified Potential Assistance Information during the Study Item Phase |
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77 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Criteria for Downlink Control Signaling Design |
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78 | (4) |
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4.2.3 Trimming of Potential Assistance Information |
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82 | (2) |
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4.3 SIGNALING FOR MUST CASE 1/2 |
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84 | (2) |
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4.4 SIGNALING FOR MUST CASE 3 |
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86 | (7) |
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91 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 General Discussion of Uplink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access |
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93 | (28) |
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93 | (17) |
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93 | (9) |
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102 | (1) |
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5.1.2.1 Transmission in RRC Inactive |
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103 | (1) |
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5.1.2.2 Two-Step Random Access (2-step RACH) |
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104 | (6) |
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5.2 Brief Discussion On Evaluation Methodology |
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110 | (5) |
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5.2.1 Overall Configuration of Link-Level Simulations and Evaluation Metrics |
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110 | (1) |
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5.2.2 General Simulation Setting for System-Level Simulations and Evaluation Metrics |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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5.2.2.2 eMBB Small-Data Scenario |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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5.3 Brief Introduction Of The Noma Transmitter And Receiver |
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115 | (6) |
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119 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Uplink Transmitter-Side Solutions and Receiver Algorithms |
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121 | (98) |
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6.1 Short Sequence-Based Linear Spreading And Typical Receiver Algorithms |
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121 | (45) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.1.1.1 TSC-Bound Equality (TBE) Codebooks |
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123 | (3) |
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6.1.1.2 Welch Bound Codebooks and Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) Codebooks |
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126 | (1) |
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6.1.1.3 Specific Design Criteria Considering Deployment Scenarios |
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127 | (3) |
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6.1.1.4 Other Design Criteria |
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130 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Description of Specific Codebooks |
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131 | (1) |
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6.1.2.1 Codebooks with Highly Quantized Elements (MUSA and NOCA) |
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132 | (3) |
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6.1.2.2 Sequences Satisfying Total-Squared-Correlation Bound (TBE) |
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135 | (2) |
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6.1.2.3 Cyclic Difference Set ETF and Grassmannian Sequence (NCMA) |
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137 | (3) |
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6.1.2.4 General Total Squared Correlation Bound Equality (GTBE) Sequences, e.g., UGMA |
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140 | (3) |
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6.1.2.5 Sparse Spreading Sequences, e.g., PDMA |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (5) |
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6.1.3 Symbol-Level Scrambling |
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149 | (3) |
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6.1.4 MMSE Hard IC Receiver Algorithms and Complexity Analysis |
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152 | (1) |
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6.1.4.1 MMSE Hard Interference Cancelation Receiver |
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152 | (2) |
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6.1.4.2 Analysis of Computation Complexity |
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154 | (12) |
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6.2 Bit-Level-Based Schemes And Typical Receivers |
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166 | (25) |
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6.2.1 Transmitter-Side Schemes |
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166 | (1) |
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6.2.1.1 Interleaver-Based Bit-Level Processing |
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166 | (13) |
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6.2.1.2 Bit Scrambler-Based Processing |
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179 | (1) |
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6.2.2 ESE + SISO Receiver and Complexity Analysis |
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180 | (1) |
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6.2.2.1 ESE + SISO Receiver Algorithms |
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180 | (7) |
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6.2.2.2 Complexity Analysis of the ESE + SISO Receiver |
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187 | (4) |
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6.3 Multi-Dimensional Modulation-Based Spreading And Typical Receivers |
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191 | (20) |
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6.3.1 Introduction of SCMA |
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191 | (5) |
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6.3.1.1 Multi-Symbol Joint Modulation |
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196 | (1) |
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6.3.1.2 Sparse resource mapping |
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197 | (1) |
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6.3.1.3 Codebook Resource Pool |
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198 | (1) |
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6.3.2 EPA + SISO Receiver Algorithm and Complexity Analysis |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (9) |
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6.3.2.2 Complexity Analysis of the EPA Receiver |
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207 | (4) |
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6.4 Multi-Branch Transmission |
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211 | (8) |
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216 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Performance Evaluation of Uplink Contention-free Grant-free NOMA Transmissions |
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219 | (60) |
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7.1 Simulation Parameters |
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219 | (15) |
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7.1.1 Simulation Parameters for the Link Level |
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219 | (5) |
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7.1.2 Link-to-System Mapping |
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224 | (2) |
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7.1.2.1 User Identification and Channel Estimation |
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226 | (1) |
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7.1.2.2 To Calculate the SINR of the Target User Based on the MMSE Criterion |
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226 | (2) |
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7.1.2.3 To Obtain the Effective SINR and BLER |
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228 | (1) |
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7.1.2.4 To Perform Interference Cancellation |
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229 | (5) |
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7.1.3 System Simulation Parameters |
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234 | (1) |
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7.2 Analysis Of Link-Level Simulation |
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234 | (23) |
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7.2.1 Simulation Cases for Low-to-Medium Spectral Efficiency |
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238 | (1) |
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7.2.1.1 Simulation Case 1 |
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238 | (2) |
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7.2.1.2 Simulation Case 2 |
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240 | (1) |
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7.2.1.3 Simulation Case 14 |
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241 | (2) |
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7.2.1.4 Simulation Case 16 |
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243 | (1) |
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7.2.1.5 Simulation Case 18 |
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243 | (2) |
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7.2.2 High-Spectral-Efficiency Operation |
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245 | (1) |
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7.2.2.1 Simulation Case 3 |
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245 | (2) |
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7.2.2.2 Simulation Case 4 |
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247 | (1) |
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7.2.2.3 Simulation Case 5 |
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248 | (2) |
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7.2.2.4 Simulation Case 15 |
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250 | (2) |
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7.2.2.5 Simulation Case 17 |
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252 | (1) |
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7.2.2.6 Simulation Case 20 |
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253 | (4) |
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7.3 System-Level Performance |
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257 | (13) |
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257 | (1) |
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7.3.1.1 Case 1: Each User Is Allocated 1 PRB +1 ms of Time-Frequency Resources in the Baseline; for MUSA, Each Use Transmits in 1 PRB + 4 ms of Time-Frequency Resources |
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257 | (1) |
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7.3.1.2 Case 2: Each User Occupies 6 PRBs + 1 ms Time-Frequency Resource for Both the Baseline and MUSA |
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258 | (3) |
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7.3.1.3 Case 3: Each User Occupies 1 PRB + 6ms Time-Frequency Resource for Both the Baseline and MUSA |
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261 | (3) |
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7.3.2 eMBB Small Data Scenario |
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264 | (1) |
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7.3.2.1 Case 1: Each User in the Baseline Occupies 3 PRBs +1 ms Time and Frequency Resource; Each User in MUSA Occupies 12 PRB + 1 ms Time and Frequency Resource |
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264 | (2) |
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7.3.2.2 Case 2: Each User Occupies 12 PRBs + 1 ms Time and Frequency Resource in Both the Baseline and MUSA |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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7.3.3.1 Case 1: Each User Occupies 3 PRBs + 0.25 ms Time and Frequency Resource in the Baseline and 12 PRBs + 0.25 ms Resource in MUSA |
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266 | (3) |
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7.3.3.2 Case 2: Each User Occupies 12 PRBs + 0.25 ms Time and Frequency Resource in the Baseline and MUSA |
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269 | (1) |
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7.4 Peak-To-Average Power Ratio |
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270 | (9) |
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270 | (3) |
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7.4.2 DFT-S-OFDM Waveform |
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273 | (5) |
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278 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 System Design and Performance Evaluation of Contention-based Grant-free NOMA Transmissions |
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279 | (50) |
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8.1 Procedure Of Contention-Based Grant-Free Access |
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279 | (2) |
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8.2 Preamble + Data Channel Structure |
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281 | (7) |
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8.2.1 Candidate Channel Structure |
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281 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Function Description |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Basic Design Aspects |
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285 | (1) |
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8.2.3.1 Time and Frequency Resource Allocation |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (21) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (2) |
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8.3.2.1 Blind Detection for the Data-Only Solution of Single Receiver Antennas |
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292 | (11) |
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8.3.2.2 Blind Receiver for Data-Only Solution under Multiple Receiver Antennas |
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303 | (6) |
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309 | (5) |
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309 | (5) |
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8.4.1.1 Configuration Signaling |
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314 | (1) |
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8.5 Performance Evaluation And Methodology |
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314 | (6) |
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8.5.1 Line-Level Simulation Parameters |
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314 | (2) |
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8.5.2 Link to System Mapping (PHY Abstraction) |
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316 | (1) |
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8.5.2.1 Preamble or Reference Signal-Based |
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316 | (1) |
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8.5.2.2 Validation of LS Channel Estimation |
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317 | (1) |
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8.5.2.3 Validation of Link to System Mapping |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (3) |
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8.6 Performance Evaluations |
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320 | (9) |
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8.6.1 Link-Level Simulation Results |
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320 | (7) |
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8.6.2 System-Level Simulation Results |
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327 | (1) |
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8.6.2.1 Data-Only Solution |
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327 | (1) |
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8.6.2.2 (Preamble + Data) Solution |
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328 | (1) |
References |
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329 | |