Series Editors' Preface |
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ix | |
Preface and acknowledgements |
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xi | |
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Optical systems and ideal optical images |
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1 | (1) |
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Ideal image formation in the symmetrical optical system |
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2 | (2) |
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Properties of an ideal system |
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4 | (6) |
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Rays and geometrical wavefronts |
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10 | (2) |
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Snell's law of refraction |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (2) |
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The laws of geometrical optics |
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17 | (3) |
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The domain of Gaussian optics |
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20 | (3) |
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Definitions; the relationship between the two focal lengths |
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23 | (2) |
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The Lagrange invariant and the transverse magnification |
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25 | (3) |
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Afocal systems and star spaces |
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28 | (2) |
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The aperture stop and the principal ray |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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Gaussian properties of a single surface |
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33 | (2) |
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Gaussian properties of two systems |
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35 | (5) |
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Thick lenses and combinations of thin lenses |
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40 | (5) |
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45 | (5) |
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50 | (1) |
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Snell's law for skew rays |
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51 | (1) |
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Transfer between spherical surfaces |
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52 | (2) |
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Refraction through a spherical surface |
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54 | (1) |
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Beginning and ending a raytrace |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (2) |
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Raytracing through quadrics of revolution |
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59 | (2) |
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The general aspheric surface |
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61 | (2) |
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Meridian rays by a trigonometrical method |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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Failures and special cases |
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65 | (2) |
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Finite raytracing through non-symmetrical systems |
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Specification of toric surfaces |
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67 | (3) |
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The transfer process for a toric |
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70 | (1) |
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Refraction through a toric |
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71 | (1) |
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Raytracing through diffraction gratings |
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71 | (4) |
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Raytracing through holograms |
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75 | (4) |
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79 | (1) |
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Alternative forms of the Lagrange invariant |
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79 | (2) |
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The Seidel difference formulae |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (2) |
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Some applications of the skew invariant |
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86 | (1) |
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The generalized Lagrange invariant |
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87 | (5) |
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Monochromatic aberrations |
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Introduction: definitions of aberration |
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92 | (1) |
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Wavefront aberrations, transverse ray aberrations and characteristic functions |
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93 | (5) |
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The effect of a shift of the centre of the reference sphere on the aberrations |
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98 | (1) |
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Physical significance of the wavefront aberration |
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99 | (2) |
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Other methods of computing the wavefront aberration |
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101 | (4) |
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The theory of aberration types |
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105 | (4) |
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109 | (19) |
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Mixed and higher order aberrations |
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128 | (2) |
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Calculation of the Seidel aberrations |
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Addition of aberration contributions |
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130 | (1) |
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Derivation of the Seidel aberration formulae |
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131 | (10) |
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Validity of the Seidel sum formulae |
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141 | (2) |
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Ray aberration expressions for the Seidel sums |
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143 | (5) |
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Computation of the Seidel sums; effect of stop shifts |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (1) |
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Effect of change of conjugates on the primary aberrations |
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153 | (5) |
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Aplanatic surfaces and other aberration-free cases |
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158 | (4) |
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Finite aberration formulae |
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162 | (1) |
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The Aldis theorem for transverse ray aberrations |
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163 | (2) |
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Expressions for total optical path aberration |
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165 | (6) |
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Aplanatism and isoplanatism |
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171 | (1) |
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Linear coma and offence against the since condition |
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172 | (4) |
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Isoplanatism in non-symmetric systems |
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176 | (5) |
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Applications of the general isoplanatism theorem of Section 9.6 |
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181 | (4) |
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Optics round a finite principal ray |
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185 | (5) |
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Astigmatism of quadrics of revolution |
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190 | (2) |
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Introduction: historical aspects |
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192 | (1) |
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Longitudinal chromatic aberration and the achromatic doublet |
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193 | (2) |
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Dispersion of optical materials |
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195 | (5) |
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Chromatic aberration for finite rays; the Conrady formula |
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200 | (2) |
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Expressions for the primary chromatic aberrations |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (1) |
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Ray aberration expressions for CI and CII |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (3) |
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Primary aberrations of unsymmetrical systems and of holographic optical elements |
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210 | (1) |
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Primary aberrations of anamorphic systems |
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211 | (3) |
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Aberrations of diffraction gratings |
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214 | (3) |
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Aberrations of holographic optical elements |
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217 | (9) |
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226 | (2) |
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Primary aberrations of a thin lens with the pupil at the lens |
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228 | (4) |
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Primary aberrations of a thin lens with remote stop |
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232 | (2) |
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Aberrations of plane parallel plates |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (4) |
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Design aberrations and manufacturing aberrations |
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240 | (1) |
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Some systems of tolerances |
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241 | (1) |
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Tolerances for diffraction-limited systems |
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241 | (5) |
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Resolving power and resolution limits |
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246 | (3) |
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Tolerances for non-diffraction-limited systems; definition of the optical transfer function |
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249 | (3) |
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Formulae for the optical transfer function |
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252 | (5) |
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The OTF in the geometrical optics approximation |
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257 | (1) |
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Incoherently illuminated lines and edges as test objects |
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258 | (1) |
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Optical tolerances and image assessment |
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259 | (2) |
Appendix A Summary of the main formulae |
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261 | (10) |
Appendix B Symbols |
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271 | (2) |
Appendix C Examples |
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273 | (4) |
Appendix D Tracing Gaussian beams from lasers |
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277 | (2) |
Name index |
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279 | (2) |
Subject index |
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281 | |