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xvii | |
Preface |
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xxiii | |
About the Companion Website |
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xxvii | |
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1 Refreshment Sampling For Longitudinal Surveys |
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1 | (25) |
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1 | (5) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (6) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Questionnaire Design |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (6) |
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22 | (4) |
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2 Collecting Biomarker Data In Longitudinal Surveys |
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26 | (21) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 What Are Biomarkers, and Why Are They of Value? |
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27 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Detailed Measurements of Ill Health |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Biological Pathways |
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29 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Genetics in Longitudinal Studies |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3 Approaches to Collecting Biomarker Data in Longitudinal Studies |
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32 | (8) |
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2.3.1 Consistency and Relevance of Measures Over Time |
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33 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Panel Conditioning and Feedback |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Choices of When and Who to Ask for Sensitive or Invasive Measures |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (7) |
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42 | (5) |
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3 Innovations In Participant Engagement And Tracking In Longitudinal Surveys |
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47 | (27) |
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3.1 Introduction and Background |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (4) |
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52 | (3) |
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3.4 New Evidence on Internet and Social Media for Participant Engagement |
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55 | (3) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Summary and Conclusions |
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58 | (1) |
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3.5 New Evidence on Internet and Social Media for Tracking |
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58 | (4) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Summary and Conclusions |
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61 | (1) |
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3.6 New Evidence on Administrative Data for Tracking |
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62 | (6) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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3.6.3 Summary and Conclusions |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (6) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (5) |
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4 Effects On Panel Attrition And Fieldwork Outcomes From Selection For A Supplemental Study: Evidence From The Panel Study Of Income Dynamics |
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74 | (26) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (8) |
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86 | (9) |
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95 | (5) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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5 The Effects Of Biological Data Collection In Longitudinal Surveys On Subsequent Wave Cooperation |
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100 | (22) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (5) |
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5.3 Biological Data Collection and Subsequent Cooperation: Research Questions |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (4) |
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5.7 Discussion and Conclusion |
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114 | (2) |
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5.8 Implications for Survey Researchers |
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116 | (6) |
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117 | (5) |
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6 Understanding Data Linkage Consent In Longitudinal Surveys |
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122 | (29) |
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122 | (3) |
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6.2 Quantitative Research: Consistency of Consent and Effect of Mode of Data Collection |
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125 | (11) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (1) |
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6.2.2.1 How Consistent Are Respondents about Giving Consent to Data Linkage between Topics? |
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128 | (2) |
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6.2.2.2 How Consistent Are Respondents about Giving Consent to Data Linkage over Time? |
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130 | (1) |
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6.2.2.3 Does Consistency over Time Vary between Domains? |
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131 | (1) |
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6.2.2.4 What Is the Effect of Survey Mode on Consent? |
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132 | (4) |
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6.3 Qualitative Research: How Do Respondents Decide Whether to Give Consent to Linkage? |
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136 | (9) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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6.3.2.1 How Do Participants Interpret Consent Questions? |
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137 | (4) |
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6.3.2.2 What Do Participants Think Are the Implications of Giving Consent to Linkage? |
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141 | (1) |
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6.3.2.3 What Influences the Participant's Decision Whether or Not to Give Consent? |
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142 | (2) |
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6.3.2.4 How Does the Survey Mode Influence the Decision to Consent? |
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144 | (1) |
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6.3.2.5 Why Do Participants Change their Consent Decision over Time? |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (6) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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7 Determinants Of Consent To Administrative Records Linkage In Longitudinal Surveys: Evidence From Next Steps |
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151 | (30) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (5) |
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155 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Consents Sought and Consent Procedure |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (13) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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7.4.2.1 Concepts and Variables |
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163 | (1) |
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7.4.2.2 Characteristics Related to All or Most Consent Domains |
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164 | (1) |
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7.4.2.3 National Health Service (NHS) Records |
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164 | (3) |
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7.4.2.4 Police National Computer (PNC) Criminal Records |
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167 | (1) |
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7.4.2.5 Education Records |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (8) |
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173 | (3) |
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7.5.2 Methodological Considerations and Limitations |
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176 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Practical Implications |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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8 Consent To Data Linkage: Experimental Evidence From An Online Panel |
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181 | (23) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (4) |
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8.2.1 Experimental Studies of Data Linkage Consent in Longitudinal Surveys |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (3) |
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187 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Study 1: Attrition Following Data Linkage Consent |
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187 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Study 2: Testing the Effect of Type and Length of Data Linkage Consent Questions |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (8) |
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8.5.1 Do Requests for Data Linkage Consent Affect Response Rates in Subsequent Waves? (RQ1) |
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190 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Do Consent Rates Depend on Type of Data Linkage Requested? (RQ2a) |
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191 | (2) |
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8.5.3 Do Consent Rates Depend on Survey Mode? (RQ2b) |
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193 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Do Consent Rates Depend on the Length of the Request? (RQ2c) |
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193 | (1) |
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8.5.5 Effects on Understanding of the Data Linkage Process (RQ3) |
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194 | (3) |
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8.5.6 Effects on Perceptions of the Risk of Data Linkage (RQ4) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (6) |
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200 | (4) |
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9 Mixing Modes In Household Panel Surveys: Recent Developments And New Findings |
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204 | (23) |
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204 | (1) |
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9.2 The Challenges of Mixing Modes in Household Panel Surveys |
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205 | (2) |
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9.3 Current Experiences with Mixing Modes in Longitudinal Household Panels |
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207 | (7) |
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9.3.1 The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) |
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207 | (1) |
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9.3.2 The Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey |
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208 | (1) |
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9.3.3 The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) |
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209 | (2) |
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9.3.4 The UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) |
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211 | (1) |
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9.3.5 The Korean Labour and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) |
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212 | (1) |
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9.3.6 The Swiss Household Panel (SHP) |
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213 | (1) |
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9.4 The Mixed-Mode Pilot of the Swiss Household Panel Study |
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214 | (9) |
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9.4.1 Design of the SHP Pilot |
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214 | (3) |
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9.4.2 Results of the First Wave |
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217 | (1) |
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9.4.2.1 Overall Response Rates in the Three Groups |
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217 | (1) |
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9.4.2.2 Use of Different Modes in the Three Groups |
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217 | (2) |
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9.4.2.3 Household Nonresponse in the Three Groups |
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219 | (2) |
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9.4.2.4 Individual Nonresponse in the Three Groups |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (4) |
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224 | (3) |
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10 Estimating The Measurement Effects Of Mixed Modes In Longitudinal Studies: Current Practice And Issues |
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227 | (23) |
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227 | (3) |
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10.2 Types of Mixed-Mode Designs |
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230 | (2) |
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10.3 Mode Effects and Longitudinal Data |
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232 | (5) |
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10.3.1 Estimating Change from Mixed-Mode Longitudinal Survey Data |
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233 | (1) |
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10.3.2 General Concepts in the Investigation of Mode Effects |
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233 | (2) |
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10.3.3 Mode Effects on Measurement in Longitudinal Data: Literature Review |
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235 | (2) |
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10.4 Methods for Estimating Mode Effects on Measurement in Longitudinal Studies |
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237 | (2) |
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10.5 Using Structural Equation Modelling to Investigate Mode Differences in Measurement |
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239 | (6) |
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245 | (5) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (4) |
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11 Measuring Cognition In A Multi-Mode Context |
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250 | (22) |
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250 | (1) |
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11.2 Motivation and Previous Literature |
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251 | (5) |
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11.2.1 Measurement of Cognition in Surveys |
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251 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Mode Effects and Survey Response |
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252 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Cognition in a Multi-Mode Context |
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252 | (2) |
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11.2.4 Existing Mode Comparisons of Cognitive Ability |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (5) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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11.3.3 Administration of Cognitive Tests |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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11.3.4.1 Item Missing Data |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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11.3.4.3 Overall Differences in Scores |
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259 | (1) |
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11.3.4.4 Correlations Between Measures |
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259 | (1) |
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11.3.4.5 Trajectories over Time |
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260 | (1) |
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11.3.4.6 Models Predicting Cognition as an Outcome |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (5) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Differences in Mean Scores |
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262 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Correlations Between Measures |
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263 | (1) |
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11.4.5 Trajectories over Time |
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263 | (2) |
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11.4.6 Substantive Models |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (6) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (4) |
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12 Panel Conditioning: Types, Causes, And Empirical Evidence Of What We Know So Far |
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272 | (30) |
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272 | (1) |
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12.2 Methods for Studying Panel Conditioning |
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273 | (3) |
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12.3 Mechanisms of Panel Conditioning |
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276 | (16) |
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12.3.1 Survey Response Process and the Effects of Repeated Interviewing |
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276 | (3) |
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12.3.2 Reflection/Cognitive Stimulus |
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279 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Empirical Evidence of Reflection/Cognitive Stimulus |
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280 | (1) |
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12.3.3.1 Changes in Attitudes Due to Reflection |
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280 | (2) |
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12.3.3.2 Changes in (Self-Reported) Behaviour Due to Reflection |
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282 | (2) |
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12.3.3.3 Changes in Knowledge Due to Reflection |
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284 | (1) |
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12.3.4 Social Desirability Reduction |
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285 | (1) |
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12.3.5 Empirical Evidence of Social Desirability Effects |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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12.3.7 Empirical Evidence of Satisficing |
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288 | (1) |
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12.3.7.1 Misreporting to Filter Questions as a Conditioning Effect Due to Satisficing |
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288 | (1) |
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12.3.7.2 Misreporting to More Complex Filter (Looping) Questions |
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289 | (1) |
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12.3.7.3 Within-Interview and Between-Waves Conditioning in Filter Questions |
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290 | (2) |
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12.4 Conclusion and Implications for Survey Practice |
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292 | (10) |
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295 | (7) |
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13 Interviewer Effects In Panel Surveys |
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302 | (35) |
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302 | (1) |
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13.2 Motivation and State of Research |
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303 | (10) |
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13.2.1 Sources of Interviewer-Related Measurement Error |
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303 | (1) |
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13.2.1.1 Interviewer Deviations |
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304 | (1) |
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13.2.1.2 Social Desirability |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (1) |
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13.2.2 Moderating Factors of Interviewer Effects |
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307 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Interviewer Effects in Panel Surveys |
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308 | (2) |
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13.2.4 Identifying Interviewer Effects |
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310 | (1) |
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13.2.4.1 Interviewer Variance |
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310 | (1) |
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13.2.4.2 Interviewer Bias |
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311 | (1) |
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13.2.4.3 Using Panel Data to Identify Interviewer Effects |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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13.3.1 The Socio-Economic Panel |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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13.4 The Size and Direction of Interviewer Effects in Panels |
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314 | (8) |
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314 | (4) |
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318 | (2) |
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13.4.3 Effects on Precision |
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320 | (1) |
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13.4.4 Effects on Validity |
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321 | (1) |
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13.5 Dynamics of Interviewer Effects in Panels |
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322 | (4) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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13.5.2.1 Interviewer Variance |
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324 | (1) |
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13.5.2.2 Interviewer Bias |
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325 | (1) |
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13.6 Summary and Discussion |
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326 | (11) |
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329 | (8) |
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14 Improving Survey Measurement Of Household Finances: A Review Of New Data Sources And Technologies |
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337 | (31) |
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337 | (4) |
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14.1.1 Why Is Good Financial Data Important for Longitudinal Surveys? |
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338 | (1) |
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14.1.2 Why New Data Sources and Technologies for Longitudinal Surveys? |
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339 | (1) |
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14.1.3 How Can New Technologies Change the Measurement Landscape? |
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340 | (1) |
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14.2 The Total Survey Error Framework |
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341 | (2) |
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14.3 Review of New Data Sources and Technologies |
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343 | (9) |
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14.3.1 Financial Aggregators |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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14.3.3 Credit and Debit Card Data |
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347 | (1) |
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14.3.4 Credit Rating Data |
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348 | (1) |
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14.3.5 In-Home Scanning of Barcodes |
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349 | (1) |
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14.3.6 Scanning of Receipts |
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350 | (1) |
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14.3.7 Mobile Applications and Expenditure Diaries |
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350 | (2) |
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14.4 New Data Sources and Technologies and TSE |
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352 | (6) |
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14.4.1 Errors of Representation |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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14.4.1.2 Non-Participation Error |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (1) |
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14.4.2.1 Specification Error |
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355 | (1) |
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14.4.2.2 Missing or Duplicate Items/Episodes |
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356 | (1) |
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14.4.2.3 Data Capture Error |
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357 | (1) |
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14.4.2.4 Processing or Coding Error |
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357 | (1) |
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14.4.2.5 Conditioning Error |
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357 | (1) |
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14.5 Challenges and Opportunities |
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358 | (10) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (8) |
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15 How To Pop The Question? Interviewer And Respondent Behaviours When Measuring Change With Proactive Dependent Interviewing |
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368 | (31) |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (4) |
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374 | (2) |
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15.4 Behaviour Coding Interviewer and Respondent Interactions |
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376 | (3) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (8) |
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15.6.1 Does the DI Wording Affect how Interviewers and Respondents Behave? (RQ1) |
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381 | (1) |
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15.6.2 Does the Wording of DI Questions Affect the Sequences of Interviewer and Respondent Interactions? (RQ2) |
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382 | (3) |
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15.6.3 Which Interviewer Behaviours Lead to Respondents Giving Codeable Answers? (RQ3) |
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385 | (1) |
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15.6.4 Are the Different Rates of Change Measured with Different DI Wordings Explained by Differences in I and R Behaviours? (RQ4) |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (11) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (9) |
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16 Assessing Discontinuities And Rotation Group Bias In Rotating Panel Designs |
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399 | (25) |
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399 | (2) |
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16.2 Methods for Quantifying Discontinuities |
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401 | (1) |
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16.3 Time Series Models for Rotating Panel Designs |
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402 | (6) |
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16.3.1 Rotating Panels and Rotation Group Bias |
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402 | (2) |
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16.3.2 Structural Time Series Model for Rotating Panels |
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404 | (3) |
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16.3.3 Fitting Structural Time Series Models |
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407 | (1) |
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16.4 Time Series Models for Discontinuities in Rotating Panel Designs |
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408 | (4) |
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16.4.1 Structural Time Series Model for Discontinuities |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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16.4.3 Combining Information from a Parallel Run with the Intervention Model |
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411 | (1) |
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16.4.4 Auxiliary Time Series |
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412 | (1) |
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412 | (7) |
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16.5.1 Redesigns in the Dutch LFS |
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412 | (5) |
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16.5.2 Using a State Space Model to Assess Redesigns in the UK LFS |
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417 | (2) |
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419 | (5) |
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421 | (3) |
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17 Proper Multiple Imputation Of Clustered Or Panel Data |
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424 | (23) |
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424 | (1) |
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17.2 Missing Data Mechanism and Ignorability |
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425 | (1) |
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17.3 Multiple Imputation (MI) |
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426 | (8) |
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17.3.1 Theory and Basic Approaches |
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426 | (3) |
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17.3.2 Single Versus Multiple Imputation |
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429 | (1) |
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17.3.2.1 Unconditional Mean Imputation and Regression Imputation |
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430 | (1) |
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17.3.2.2 Last Observation Carried Forward |
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430 | (2) |
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17.3.2.3 Row-and-Column Imputation |
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432 | (2) |
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17.4 Issues in the Longitudinal Context |
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434 | (7) |
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17.4.1 Single-Level Imputation |
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435 | (2) |
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17.4.2 Multilevel Multiple Imputation |
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437 | (2) |
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17.4.3 Interactions and Non-Linear Associations |
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439 | (2) |
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441 | (6) |
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443 | (4) |
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18 Issues In Weighting For Longitudinal Surveys |
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447 | (22) |
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18.1 Introduction: The Longitudinal Context |
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447 | (4) |
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18.1.1 Dynamic Study Population |
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447 | (1) |
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18.1.2 Wave Non-Response Patterns |
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448 | (1) |
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18.1.3 Auxiliary Variables |
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449 | (1) |
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18.1.4 Longitudinal Surveys as a Multi-Purpose Research Resource |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (7) |
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18.2.1 Post-Stratification |
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451 | (2) |
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18.2.2 Population Entrants |
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453 | (1) |
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18.2.3 Uncertain Eligibility |
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454 | (4) |
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18.3 Sample Participation Dynamics |
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458 | (5) |
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18.3.1 Subsets of Instrument Combinations |
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459 | (2) |
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18.3.2 Weights for Each Pair of Instruments |
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461 | (1) |
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18.3.3 Analysis-Specific Weights |
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462 | (1) |
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18.4 Combining Multiple Non-Response Models |
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463 | (2) |
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465 | (4) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (2) |
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19 Small-Area Estimation Of Cross-Classified Gross Flows Using Longitudinal Survey Data |
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469 | (22) |
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469 | (1) |
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19.2 Role of Model-Assisted Estimation in Small Area Estimation |
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470 | (1) |
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471 | (3) |
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471 | (2) |
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19.3.2 Estimate and Variance Comparisons |
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473 | (1) |
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19.4 Estimating Gross Flows |
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474 | (1) |
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475 | (6) |
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19.5.1 Generalised Logistic Fixed Effect Models |
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475 | (1) |
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19.5.2 Fixed Effect Logistic Models for Estimating Gross Flows |
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476 | (1) |
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19.5.3 Equivalence between Fixed-Effect Logistic Regression and Log-Linear Models |
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477 | (1) |
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19.5.4 Weighted Estimation |
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478 | (1) |
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19.5.5 Mixed-Effect Logit Models for Gross Flows |
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479 | (2) |
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19.5.6 Application to the Estimation of Gross Flows |
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481 | (1) |
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481 | (5) |
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19.6.1 Goodness of Fit Tests for Fixed Effect Models |
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481 | (2) |
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19.6.2 Fixed-Effect Logit-Based Estimation of Gross Flows |
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483 | (1) |
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19.6.3 Mixed Effect Models |
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483 | (1) |
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19.6.4 Comparison of Models through BRR Variance Estimation |
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483 | (3) |
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486 | (5) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (3) |
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20 Nonparametric Estimation For Longitudinal Data With Informative Missingness |
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491 | (22) |
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491 | (3) |
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20.2 Two NEE Estimators of Change |
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494 | (3) |
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497 | (2) |
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499 | (2) |
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20.4.1 NEE (Expression 20.3) |
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499 | (1) |
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20.4.2 NEE (Expression 20.6) |
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500 | (1) |
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501 | (6) |
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502 | (1) |
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20.5.2 Response Probability Models |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (1) |
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504 | (3) |
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507 | (6) |
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511 | (2) |
Index |
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513 | |