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E-raamat: Ashgate Critical Essays on Early English Lexicographers: Volume 5: The Eighteenth Century [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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The eighteenth century is renowned for the publication of Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language, which reference sources still call the first English dictionary. This collection demonstrates the inaccuracy of that claim, but its tenacity in the public mind testifies to how decisively Johnson formed our sense of what a dictionary is. The essays and articles in this volume examine the already flourishing tradition of English lexicography from which Johnson drew, as represented by Kersey, Bailey, and Martin, as well as the flourishing contemporary trade in encyclopedic, technical, pronunciation, and bilingual lexicons.
Acknowledgements ix
Series Preface xiii
Introduction xv
PART I BACKGROUND
1 Eighteenth-Century English Dictionaries and the Enlightenment
3(18)
Carey McIntosh
PART II OVERVIEW
2 Pronouncing Systems in Eighteenth-Century Dictionaries
21(16)
Esther K. Sheldon
3 Vulgar Tongues: Canting Dictionaries and the Language of the People in Eighteenth-Century Britain
37(22)
Janet Sorensen
PART III INDIVIDUAL MONOLINGUAL DICTIONARIES
A New English Dictionary (1702)
John Kersey
4 The Authorship of A New English Dictionary (1702)
59(2)
Christian Heddesheimer
5 John Kersey and the Ordinary Words of English
61(8)
N.E. Osselton
Cocker's English Dictionary (1704) (rev. John Hawkins, 2nd ed. 1715)
Edward Cocker
6 Edward Cocker and Cocker's English Dictionary
69(4)
Gertrude E. Noyes
An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1721; vol. II 1727); Dictionarium Britannicum (1730; 2nd ed. 1736)
Nathan Bailey
7 The Drudgery of Defining: Johnson's Debt to Bailey's Dictionarium Britannicum
73(4)
David McCracken
Lingua Britannica Reformata: Or, A New English Dictionary (1749)
Benjamin Martin
8 Benjamin Martin the Linguist
77(14)
Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade
A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)
Samuel Johnson
9 Johnson and the Renaissance Dictionary
91(14)
Paul J. Korshin
10 The Compilation Methods of Johnson's Dictionary
105(20)
Anne McDermott
11 Seventeenth-Century Jurisprudence and Eighteenth-Century Lexicography: Sources for Johnson's Notion of Authority
125(14)
John Stone
12 Johnson's Dictionary and Legal Dictionaries
139(20)
J.T. Scanlan
13 Johnson's Dictionary and the Politics of `Standard English'
159(18)
Nicholas Hudson
A New Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1755)
Joseph Nicol Scott
Nathan Bailey
14 Notes on Serialization and Competitive Publishing: Johnson's and Bailey's Dictionaries, 1755
177(16)
Philip B. Gove
The New Spelling Dictionary (1765); Ann Fisher, An Accurate New Spelling Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language (1773)
John Entick
15 John Entick's and Ann Fisher's Dictionaries: an Eighteenth-Century Case of (Cons)piracy
193(38)
Alicia Rodriguez-Alvarez
Maria Esther Rodriguez-Gil
PART IV ENCYCLOPEDIC, HISTORICAL AND SPECIALIZED DICTIONARIES OF ENGLISH
Lexicon technicum: or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1704; 1708-10) Encyclopedic Works
John Harris
16 John Harris's Lexicon technicum
231(16)
Lael Ely Bradshaw
Cyclopaedia: or, an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Science (1728)
17 Ephraim Chambers's Cyclopaedia
247(18)
Lael Ely Bradshaw
A New General English Dictionary (1735)
Thomas Dyche
William Pardon
18 Thomas Dyche's New General English Dictionary
265(24)
Lael Ely Bradshaw
A Medicinal Dictionary (1743-45) Specialized Lexicons
Robert James
19 Johnson, James, and the Medicinal Dictionary
289(24)
O.M. Brack, Jr.
Thomas Kaminski
Lex Constitutionis: or; the Gentleman's Law (1719)
Giles Jacob
20 The Politics of Meaning: Law Dictionaries and the Liberal Tradition of Interpretation
313(28)
Gary L. McDowell
The Universal Dictionary of Trade and Commerce (1756)
Richard Rolt
21 Samuel Johnson, Richard Rolt, and the Universal Visiter
341(12)
Bonnie Ferrero
The Universal Dictionary of Trade and Commerce (1757)
Malachy Postlethwayt
22 An Eighteenth-Century Plan for Business Education
353(4)
B.J. Scott Norwood
An Universal Dictionary of the Marine (1769)
William Falconer
23 William Falconer: From Survivor to Marine Lexicographer
357(8)
David P.H. Watson
PART V BILINGUAL AND POLYGLOT DICTIONARIES
Royal Dictionary (1699) and Lewis Chambaud, A Dictionary French and English (1761)
Abel Boyer
24 Fragments of History Prior to Two Editions of the Dictionary by Lewis Chambaud, A Rival of Abel Boyer
365(16)
Monique C. Cormier
Royal Dictionary (1699) and Captain John Stevens' A Dictionary English and Spanish (1705)
Abel Boyer
25 Influence in Lexicography: A Case Study. Abel Boyer's Royal Dictionary (1699) and Captain John Stevens' Dictionary English and Spanish (1705)
381(20)
Monique C. Cormier
Heberto Fernandez
PART VI PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARIES
Linguae Britannicae Vera Pronunciatio: or, a New English Dictionary (1757); A New Pocket Book for Young Gentlemen and Ladies: or, A Spelling Dictionary of the English Language (1757)
James Buchanan
26 James Buchanan and the Eighteenth-Century Regulation of English Usage
401(14)
Bert Emsley
A New Dictionary of the English Language (1773)
William Kenrick
27 William Kenrick's Pronunciations
415(4)
W. Arthur Boggs
Thomas Spence's Grand Repository of the English Language (1775)
28 An Autodidact's Lexicon: Thomas Spence's Grand Repository of the English Language (1775)
419(8)
Joan Beal
Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language (1791)
John Walker
29 Walker's Influence on the Pronunciation of English
427(20)
Esther K. Sheldon
PART VII DICTIONARIES OF CANT AND SLANG
A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785)
Captain Francis Grose
30 The Third Edition of Grose's Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue: Bookseller's Hackwork or Posthumous Masterpiece?
447(12)
Julie Coleman
Index 459
Anne C. McDermott is Senior Lecturer in English at the University of Birmingham, UK.