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E-raamat: Beethoven and Greco-Roman Antiquity [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Formaat: 272 pages, 33 Halftones, black and white; 33 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003194354
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 189,26 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 270,37 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 272 pages, 33 Halftones, black and white; 33 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003194354
"Ludwig van Beethoven had a life beyond music. He considered it his duty to spend leisure-time improving his Bildung (sophistication). To this end he familiarised himself with tangible manifestations of Greco-Roman antiquity, for he perceived these cultures and their representatives as examples of intellectual, moral and artistic perfection. He consumed such writers as Homer, Plutarch, Horace, Tacitus, Euripides and Greek poets. These texts were morally uplifting for him, and advantageous for building character. They now hold a key to Beethoven's ideal of a steadfast, resolute, manly and Stoic outlook, necessary for a 'great man' to carry out his duties. Jos van der Zanden demonstrates that Beethoven's engagement with Greco-Roman culture was deep and ongoing, and that it ventured beyond the non-committal. Drawing on a comprehensive investigation of primary sources (letters, conversation books, diaries, recollections of contemporaries) he examines what Beethoven knew of such topics like history, art, politics and philosophy of antiquity. The book presents new information on the composer's republicanism, his familiarity with the works of Plato, his admiration of the elderly Brutus, his plan to utilize 'unresolved dissonances' in an unknown piece of music, and his decision to subscribe to a book about ancient Greek poetry. A hitherto unknown vocal piece based on lines by Euripides is revealed. The study concludes with a comprehensive survey of all compositions and sketches by Beethoven based on Greco-Roman subjects"--

Ludwig van Beethoven had a life beyond music. He considered it his duty to spend leisure-time improving his Bildung (sophistication). To this end he familiarised himself with tangible manifestations of Greco-Roman antiquity, for he perceived these cultures and their representatives as examples of intellectual, moral, and artistic perfection. He consumed such writers as Homer, Plutarch, Horace, Tacitus, Euripides, and Greek poets. These texts were morally uplifting for him, and advantageous for building character. They now hold a key to Beethoven’s ideal of a steadfast, austere, and Stoic outlook, necessary for a ‘great man’ to carry out his duties. Jos van der Zanden demonstrates that Beethoven’s engagement with Greco-Roman culture was deep and ongoing, and that it ventured beyond the non-committal. Drawing on a comprehensive investigation of primary sources (letters, conversation books, diaries, recollections of contemporaries) he examines what Beethoven knew of such topics like history, art, politics, and philosophy of antiquity. The book presents new information on the composer’s republicanism, his familiarity with the works of Plato, his admiration of the elderly Brutus, his plan to utilize ‘unresolved dissonances’ in an unknown piece of music, and his decision to subscribe to a book about ancient Greek poetry. A hitherto unknown vocal piece based on lines by Euripides is revealed. The study concludes with a comprehensive survey of all compositions and sketches by Beethoven based on Greco-Roman subjects.



The author demonstrates that Beethoven’s engagement with Greco-Roman culture was deep and ongoing, and that it ventured beyond the non-committal. Drawing on a comprehensive investigation of primary sources he examines what Beethoven knew of such topics like history, art, politics and philosophy of antiquity.

List of figures
ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of abbreviations
xiii
Preface xv
1 Introduction
1(19)
1.1 Aims and objectives
2(2)
1.2 The quest for Bildung
4(3)
1.3 Scholarly writing
7(4)
1.4 Method and structure
11(9)
2 Influences I: Bonn
20(29)
2.1 Bonn politics
20(2)
2.2 The French Revolution and ancient Rome
22(1)
2.3 Brutus and republicanism
23(4)
2.4 The Czerny enigma
27(3)
2.5 Nepos
30(3)
2.6 Cicero and Feder
33(1)
2.7 German Grossmannsucht
34(2)
2.8 The creed of the Illuminati: `Read the ancients'
36(2)
2.9 Summary
38(11)
3 Influences II: Vienna
49(35)
3.1 Winckelmann and German Classicism
50(1)
3.2 Goethe and Schiller
51(4)
3.3 Ancient texts available in German
55(5)
3.4 Educational material
60(5)
3.5 Antiquity in opera
65(1)
3.6 Painting and sculpture
66(6)
3.7 Summary
72(12)
4 Greek literature I: Homer
84(37)
4.1 The translations by Johann Heinrich Voss
85(1)
4.2 References in primary sources
86(5)
4.3 The canon in Egerton 2795
91(3)
4.4 Nephew Karl's studies
94(4)
4.5 Beethoven's copy oj the Odyssey
98(2)
4.6 Passages that caught Beethoven's eye
100(5)
4.7 The role of Schindler
105(2)
4.8 Summary
107(1)
4.9 Appendix: markings in Homer's Odyssey
108(13)
5 Greek literature H: xenophon, Euripides, and Greek poetry
121(26)
5.1 Xenophon and Platonism
121(4)
5.2 Euripides
125(8)
5.3 The Greek anthology
133(6)
5.4 Summary
139(8)
6 Literature from imperial Rome: Plutarch, Horace, and Tacitus
147(29)
6.1 The Schirach edition
148(2)
6.2 References in the sources
150(10)
6.3 Plutarch's characters
160(2)
6.4 Some effects on Beethoven
162(2)
6.5 Horace
164(2)
6.6 Tacitus
166(3)
6.7 Summary
169(7)
7 The role of Hellenistic philosophy
176(21)
7.1 Platonism and Stoicism
176(3)
7.2 Beethoven's reading
179(3)
7.3 Passions
182(2)
7.4 Moral issues
184(8)
7.5 Summary
192(5)
8 Antiquity in Beethoven's music
197(34)
8.1 A survey of the works
197(1)
8.2 Bacchus
198(5)
8.3 Unresolved dissonances
203(3)
8.4 Other opera plans
206(5)
8.5 Socrates
211(4)
8.6 The problem of Der Sieg des Kreuzes
215(16)
9 Closing observations
231(12)
9.1 Overview and analysis of the findings
232(3)
9.2 Implications of the source findings
235(1)
9.3 Possible ramifications for the music
236(3)
9.4 Conclusions and recommendations
239(4)
Literature cited 243(20)
Index 263(8)
Works Cited 271
Jos van der Zanden for many years was a producer and director of broadcasting for Dutch Public Radio (the classical music radio station) and throughout this time published many articles on Beethoven, as well as books (also on Schubert and Mozart). In 2020, he completed his PhD at the University of Manchester.