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E-raamat: Blake's 'Jerusalem' as Visionary Theatre: Entering the Divine Body [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

(Assistant Professor, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI; Cumnor Fellowship, Oxford)
  • Formaat: 338 pages, 8 black and white plates
  • Sari: Oxford Theological Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Oct-2011
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199603145
  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Raamatu hind pole hetkel teada
  • Formaat: 338 pages, 8 black and white plates
  • Sari: Oxford Theological Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Oct-2011
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199603145
Before etching Jerusalem William Blake wrote about creating 'the grandest poem that this world contains.'
Blake's avowed intention in constructing the work was to move readers from a solely rational way of being (called Ulro) to one that is highly imaginative (called Eden/Eternity), with each word chosen to suit 'the mouth of a true Orator.' Rational interpretation is of limited use when reading this multifaceted epic and its non-linear structure presents a perennial challenge for readers.

Susanne Sklar engages with the interpretive challenges of Jerusalem by considering it as a piece of visionary theatre --an imaginative performance in which characters, settings, and imagery are not confined by mundane space and time-- allowing readers to find coherence within its complexities. With his characters, Blake's readers can participate imaginatively in what Blake calls 'the Divine Body, the Saviour's Kingdom,' a way of being in which all things interconnect: spiritually, ecologically, socially, and erotically.

Imaginatively engaging with Jerusalem involves close textual reading and analysis. The first part of this book discusses the notion of visionary theatre, and the theological, literary, and historical antecedents of Jerusalem's imagery, characters, and settings. Particular attention is paid to the theological context of Blake's Jesus ('the Divine Body'), and Jerusalem, the heroine of his poem. This prepares the ground for a scene-by-scene commentary of the entire illuminated work. Jerusalem tells the story of Albion's fall, many rescue attempts, escalating violence and oppression, and a surprising apocalypse --in which all living things, awakening, are transfigured in ferocious forgiveness.
Plates xv
Abbreviations xvi
Introduction 1(16)
About this Book
3(2)
Some Important Terms
5(3)
The Critical Background
8(7)
The Texts
15(2)
Part I Perspectives, Characters, Settings
17(126)
1 Visionary Theatre---Apocalyptic Images
19(25)
Jerusalem and the Book of Revelation
20(5)
The Book of Revelation and Visionary Theatre
20(3)
Visionary Musicals?
23(2)
Alchemical Visionary Theatre
25(15)
Jacob Boehme---Prophetic Progenitor
28(7)
Freemasonry and Jerusalem
35(5)
Sublime Allegory---and Visionary Theatre
40(2)
Entering Apocalyptic Images
42(2)
2 Dramatis Personae
44(23)
Angelmorphic Characters: The One and the Many
45(4)
The Characters
49(18)
Sons and Daughters
50(4)
Zoas and Emanations
54(2)
Spectres, Shadows, and Vala
56(5)
Albion's Antecedents
61(2)
Our Hero, Los---and the Narrator
63(4)
3 Jerusalem: Her Character and Context
67(27)
Like Christ
61(7)
The Harlot, the Bride
68(3)
The Woman Clothed with the Sun
71(4)
Boehme's Sophia, Blake's Jerusalem
72(3)
Joanna Southcott, A Woman Clothed with the Sun
75(8)
Southcott, Sharp, and Pughe
76(2)
Erotic Spirituality---Southcott and Blake
78(3)
Visionary Enactments
81(2)
In Blake's Poem
83(11)
Her Character and Story
84(1)
Chapter One
85(3)
Chapter Two
88(2)
Chapter Three
90(1)
Chapter Four
91(3)
4 Jerusalem's Jesus
94(28)
Nature and Function
94(1)
Jesus's First Appearances
95(3)
The Frontispiece (J1)
96(1)
The Preface (J3)
96(1)
Scene One (J4)
96(2)
Visualizing Jesus: Young's Night Thoughts
98(3)
Coinherent Contraries
101(3)
Beyond Law: Blake and St Paul
104(3)
Erotic Spirituality
107(6)
In the Moravian Church
107(4)
Swedenborg
111(1)
Swedenborg's Writings
111(2)
The Birth of Jesus
113(1)
Healing Ministry: Raising Albion
114(1)
Beyond the Trinity
115(2)
Transfiguring Crucifixion
117(2)
Creative Apocalypse
119(3)
5 Shifting Settings---Building Projects
122(21)
Shifting Settings
122(2)
Building Projects
124(1)
Druid Structures
125(9)
Antiquarians, Druids, and Freemasons
126(7)
Urizen's Temple
133(1)
Golgonooza
134(4)
Jerusalem: The Transfiguring City
138(5)
Part II The Commentary
143(118)
Reading the Poem
145(4)
1 `To the Public'---Albion's Fall
149(22)
Overture: The Preface (1-4)
149(2)
Opening Scene: Albion Rejects the Divine Song (4-5)
151(18)
Scene Two Los and the Spectre (6:1-11:7)
154(4)
Scene Three In the Spaces of Erin (11:8-14:34)
158(3)
Scene Four Sculpting World Views (15-17)
161(3)
Scene Five Hand and Hyle Intensify Fallenness (18-19)
164(1)
Scene Six Beulah and the Veil (19:40-25:17)
165(4)
Interval (26)
169(2)
Plate 26
170(1)
2 `To the Jews'---Rescue Attempts
171(26)
The Preface (27)
171(24)
Scene One Albion's Fall: The Refugee Report (28-30)
173(3)
Scene Two The Triumph of Vala (31:2-34:35)
176(3)
Scene Three The Divisions of Reuben (34:36-36:42)
179(2)
Scene Four Los and the Eternals (36:43-41:31)
181(4)
Scene Five The Rescue Attempt (42-6)
185(6)
Scene Six Cycles of Violence (47:1-48:12)
191(1)
Scene Seven Redemptive Erin, A Terrible Separation (48:13-50:30)
191(4)
Interval (51)
195(2)
Plate 51
195(2)
3 `To the Deists'---Calamities Amplify
197(26)
The Preface (52)
197(24)
Scene One Intensified Fall, Los Infected! (53:1-58:20)
199(5)
Scene Two Urizen's Temple (58:21-59:21)
204(1)
Scene Three In Cathedron's Looms (59:22-62:42)
205(4)
Scene Four Hermaphrodite Spectre Rising (63:1-65:4)
209(1)
Scene Five Naked Daughters, War, Disease (65:5-69:5)
210(3)
Scene Six Beulah-Ulro/Heavenly Canaan (69:6-71:55)
213(3)
Scene Seven Fallibly Building (71:56-75:27)
216(1)
Excursus
217(4)
Interval (76)
221(2)
Plate 76---Transfiguring Crucifixion
222(1)
4 `To the Christians'---The Great Awakening
223(38)
The Preface (77)
223(25)
Scene One Jerusalem Before the Furnaces (78:1-80:36)
225(1)
Scene Two Weaving False Bodies (80:37-82:79)
226(3)
Scene Three Los on his Watch (82:80-86:49)
229(4)
Scene Four Banal Bickering (86:50-88:54)
233(1)
Scene Five Apocalyptic Transformation (88:55-93:27)
234(6)
Scene Six Albion Awakens (94-9)
240(8)
Eternal Interval (100)
248(3)
Curtain Call (Plate 100)
248(3)
Encore: Into Eternity
251(1)
Various Eternities
251(2)
Character Synchronisms
253(2)
Synchronic Images
255(2)
From Ulro to Eden
257(1)
In Conclusion
258(3)
Bibliography 261(30)
Index 291