Preface |
|
xiii | |
About The Author |
|
xvii | |
1 What Is The Internet Of Things? |
|
1 | (27) |
|
1.1 Overview and Motivations |
|
|
1 | (11) |
|
1.2 Examples of Applications |
|
|
12 | (5) |
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
1.4 Areas of Development and Standardization |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
1.5 Scope of the Present Investigation |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Appendix 1.A: Some Related Literature |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (2) |
2 Internet Of Things Definitions And Frameworks |
|
28 | (20) |
|
|
28 | (10) |
|
2.1.1 General Observations |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
|
33 | (5) |
|
|
38 | (6) |
|
2.3 Basic Nodal Capabilities |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
|
46 | (2) |
3 Internet Of Things Application Examples |
|
48 | (49) |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
3.2 Smart Metering/Advanced Metering Infrastructure |
|
|
52 | (3) |
|
3.3 e-HealthBody Area Networks |
|
|
55 | (7) |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
3.5 Automotive Applications |
|
|
64 | (3) |
|
|
67 | (3) |
|
|
70 | (7) |
|
3.8 Tracking (Following and Monitoring Mobile Objects) |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
3.9 Over-The-Air-Passive Surveillance/Ring of Steel |
|
|
79 | (7) |
|
3.10 Control Application Examples |
|
|
86 | (7) |
|
3.11 Myriad Other Applications |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (3) |
4 Fundamental IoT Mechanisms And Key Technologies |
|
97 | (23) |
|
4.1 Identification of IoT Objects and Services |
|
|
97 | (4) |
|
4.2 Structural Aspects of the IoT |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
4.2.1 Environment Characteristics |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
4.2.2 Traffic Characteristics |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
4.2.5 Security and Privacy |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (16) |
|
4.3.1 Device Intelligence |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
4.3.2 Communication Capabilities |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
|
107 | (4) |
|
|
111 | (7) |
|
4.3.7 Satellite Technology |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
5 Evolving IoT Standards |
|
120 | (24) |
|
5.1 Overview and Approaches |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
5.2 IETF IPv6 Routing Protocol for RPL Roll |
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
5.3 Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Request/Response Model |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
5.3.4 Intermediaries and Caching |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
5.4 Representational State Transfer (REST) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
5.6 Third-Generation Partnership Project Service Requirements for Machine-Type Communications |
|
|
131 | (4) |
|
|
131 | (3) |
|
5.6.2 Architectural Reference Model for MTC |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
5.8 IETF IPv6 Over Lowpower WPAN (6LoWPAN) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
5.10 IP in Smart Objects (IPSO) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Appendix 5.A: Legacy Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems |
|
|
138 | (4) |
|
|
142 | (2) |
6 Layer 1/2 Connectivity: Wireless Technologies For The IoT |
|
144 | (76) |
|
6.1 WPAN Technologies for IoT/M2M |
|
|
145 | (50) |
|
6.1.1 Zigbee/IEEE 802.15.4 |
|
|
155 | (15) |
|
6.1.2 Radio Frequency for Consumer Electronics (RF4CE) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
6.1.3 Bluetooth and its Low-Energy Profile |
|
|
170 | (10) |
|
6.1.4 IEEE 802.15.6 WBANs |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
6.1.5 IEEE 802.15 WPAN TG4j MBANs |
|
|
181 | (3) |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
6.1.8 Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) and Related Protocols |
|
|
189 | (3) |
|
6.1.9 Comparison of WPAN Technologies |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
6.2 Cellular and Mobile Network Technologies for IoT/M2M |
|
|
195 | (14) |
|
6.2.1 Overview and Motivations |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
6.2.2 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
197 | (12) |
|
Appendix 6.A: Non-Wireless Technologies for IoT: Powerline Communications |
|
|
209 | (7) |
|
|
216 | (4) |
7 Layer 3 Connectivity: IPv6 Technologies For The IoT |
|
220 | (37) |
|
7.1 Overview and Motivations |
|
|
220 | (4) |
|
|
224 | (7) |
|
7.2.1 IPv4 Addressing and Issues |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (6) |
|
7.3 IPv6 Protocol Overview |
|
|
231 | (8) |
|
|
239 | (3) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
7.6 Header Compression Schemes |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
7.7 Quality of Service in IPv6 |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
7.8 Migration Strategies to IPv6 |
|
|
246 | (8) |
|
7.8.1 Technical Approaches |
|
|
246 | (4) |
|
7.8.2 Residential Broadband Services in an IPv6 Environment |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
7.8.3 Deployment Opportunities |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
|
254 | (3) |
8 Layer 3 Connectivity: Mobile IPv6 Technologies For The IoT |
|
257 | (36) |
|
|
257 | (9) |
|
|
266 | (26) |
|
|
267 | (4) |
|
8.2.2 New IPv6 Protocol, Message Types, and Destination Option |
|
|
271 | (6) |
|
8.2.3 Modifications to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
8.2.4 Requirements for Various IPv6 Nodes |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
8.2.5 Correspondent Node Operation |
|
|
278 | (7) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
8.2.7 Mobile Node Operation |
|
|
286 | (5) |
|
8.2.8 Relationship to IPV4 Mobile IPv4 (MIP) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
9 IPv6 Over Low-Power WPAN (6LoWPAN) |
|
293 | (9) |
|
9.1 Background/Introduction |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
9.3 Transmission of IPv6 Packets Over IEEE 802.15.4 |
|
|
297 | (4) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
302 | (54) |
Index |
|
356 | |