Preface |
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PART ONE: THE CONTEXT AND HISTORY OF BUILDING MODELS |
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1 | (108) |
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The Context of Design and Building |
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3 | (32) |
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3 | (2) |
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Current Practices in Building |
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5 | (22) |
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Relation of Building to Other Engineering Fields |
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27 | (3) |
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The Computational Challenge for the Building Industry |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (2) |
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The Evolution of Computer Models of Buildings |
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35 | (40) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (4) |
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CAD as a Geometric Editor |
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40 | (6) |
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CAD as a Platform for Application Development |
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46 | (1) |
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Early Efforts at Building Models |
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47 | (23) |
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70 | (1) |
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The Current Transitional State |
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71 | (2) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Early Product Exchange Standards |
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75 | (34) |
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75 | (2) |
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Examples of Exchange Data |
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77 | (5) |
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82 | (5) |
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87 | (13) |
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Limitations of Neutral File Formats |
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100 | (1) |
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Technical Problems of Data Exchange |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
PART TWO: CURRENT WORK IN PRODUCT AND BUILDING MODELS |
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109 | (210) |
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111 | (18) |
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111 | (1) |
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Object-Oriented Programming |
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112 | (7) |
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119 | (4) |
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123 | (1) |
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Conceptual and Data Modeling |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (46) |
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129 | (1) |
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The Structure of ISO-Step |
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130 | (4) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (10) |
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Express---The Aim Description Method |
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146 | (15) |
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161 | (3) |
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Arm to Aim Interpretation |
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164 | (1) |
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Physical Implementation of an Express Repository |
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164 | (5) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Review of Express and Express-G |
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170 | (2) |
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The Step System Architecture |
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172 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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Step Integrated Resources |
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175 | (32) |
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175 | (1) |
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Application Context (PART 041) |
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175 | (3) |
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Representation Structures (PART 043) |
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178 | (1) |
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Geometric and Topological Representations (PART 042) |
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179 | (19) |
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Application to Test Examples |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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Geometry Needs for Building Modeling |
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200 | (4) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (42) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (12) |
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219 | (9) |
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Combine-II Building Model |
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228 | (11) |
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Building Elements Using Explicit Shape Representation (PART 225) |
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239 | (6) |
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245 | (1) |
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Notes and Additional Reading |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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Building Framework Models |
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249 | (30) |
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249 | (4) |
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253 | (10) |
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Building Core Model (PART 106) |
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263 | (11) |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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Industry Foundation Classes |
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279 | (40) |
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International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (6) |
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Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) |
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287 | (24) |
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Interpretation of the IFC Building Model |
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311 | (3) |
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314 | (1) |
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Current Capabilities of Building Data Exchange |
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315 | (2) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
PART THREE: RESEARCH ISSUES |
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319 | (66) |
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Information Exchange Architectures |
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321 | (30) |
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321 | (1) |
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Information Exchanges Scenarios |
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322 | (3) |
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Information Exchange Features |
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325 | (8) |
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Process Modeling, Process Planning and Coordination |
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333 | (14) |
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Discussion of Exchange Architectures |
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347 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (34) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (4) |
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356 | (14) |
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370 | (10) |
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380 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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Notes and Further Reading |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (2) |
Appendix A: Step Tool Resources |
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385 | (2) |
References |
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387 | (18) |
Index |
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405 | |