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Building Product Models: Computer Environments, Supporting Design and Construction [Hardback]

(Consultant, Atlanta, Georgia, USA)
  • Format: Hardback, 424 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 940 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 10 Halftones, black and white
  • Pub. Date: 29-Jul-1999
  • Publisher: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849302595
  • ISBN-13: 9780849302596
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  • Format: Hardback, 424 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 940 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 10 Halftones, black and white
  • Pub. Date: 29-Jul-1999
  • Publisher: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849302595
  • ISBN-13: 9780849302596
Other books in subject:
Presents the concepts, technology, and methods used to develop a new, digital representation for architecture, civil engineering, and building construction. Eastman (architecture and computing, Georgia Institute of Technology) introduces and explains ISO-STEP and the Industry Foundation Classes, as well as reviewing modeling concepts, supporting technologies, and standards. He uses numerous examples and figures, making this book both accessible as a text for graduate students, and as a reference for professionals in the fields of real estate, building, and software development. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Building Product Models thoroughly presents the concepts, technology, and methods now used to work out what will become the building product model - a new, digital representation for architecture, civil engineering, and building construction.
Organized into three sections (history, current tools and concepts, and existing efforts and research issues), this resource provides the field of building product modeling with a standard reference as well as a single, comprehensive text for university courses.
Until now, all the efforts in building modeling have been reported in research journals and conference proceedings or been made available as draft standards on the Internet. Building Product Models is the only book available on this vital field, bringing together essential aspects of major efforts from the early 1970s to the present.
Preface
Table of Contents
PART ONE: THE CONTEXT AND HISTORY OF BUILDING MODELS 1(108)
The Context of Design and Building
3(32)
Introduction
3(2)
Current Practices in Building
5(22)
Relation of Building to Other Engineering Fields
27(3)
The Computational Challenge for the Building Industry
30(1)
Summary
31(1)
Notes and Further Reading
31(2)
Study Questions
33(2)
The Evolution of Computer Models of Buildings
35(40)
Introduction
35(1)
CAD Technologies
36(4)
CAD as a Geometric Editor
40(6)
CAD as a Platform for Application Development
46(1)
Early Efforts at Building Models
47(23)
Summary of the MID-1980S
70(1)
The Current Transitional State
71(2)
Notes and Further Reading
73(1)
Study Questions
74(1)
Early Product Exchange Standards
75(34)
Introduction
75(2)
Examples of Exchange Data
77(5)
DXF
82(5)
IGES
87(13)
Limitations of Neutral File Formats
100(1)
Technical Problems of Data Exchange
101(4)
Summary
105(1)
Notes and Further Reading
106(1)
Study Questions
107(2)
PART TWO: CURRENT WORK IN PRODUCT AND BUILDING MODELS 109(210)
Modeling Concepts
111(18)
Introduction
111(1)
Object-Oriented Programming
112(7)
Abstractions
119(4)
Relations
123(1)
Conceptual and Data Modeling
124(2)
Summary
126(1)
Notes and Further Reading
126(2)
Study Questions
128(1)
ISO-Step
129(46)
Introduction
129(1)
The Structure of ISO-Step
130(4)
Implementation Concept
134(2)
Arm Description Methods
136(10)
Express---The Aim Description Method
146(15)
Express-G
161(3)
Arm to Aim Interpretation
164(1)
Physical Implementation of an Express Repository
164(5)
Conformance Testing
169(1)
The Evolution of Step
170(1)
Review of Express and Express-G
170(2)
The Step System Architecture
172(1)
Notes and Further Reading
173(1)
Study Questions
173(2)
Step Integrated Resources
175(32)
Introduction
175(1)
Application Context (PART 041)
175(3)
Representation Structures (PART 043)
178(1)
Geometric and Topological Representations (PART 042)
179(19)
Application to Test Examples
198(2)
Discussion
200(1)
Geometry Needs for Building Modeling
200(4)
Notes and Further Reading
204(1)
Study Questions
205(2)
Building Aspect Models
207(42)
Introduction
207(1)
Cimsteel
207(12)
Combine
219(9)
Combine-II Building Model
228(11)
Building Elements Using Explicit Shape Representation (PART 225)
239(6)
Overall Assessment
245(1)
Notes and Additional Reading
246(1)
Study Questions
247(2)
Building Framework Models
249(30)
Introduction
249(4)
Ratas
253(10)
Building Core Model (PART 106)
263(11)
Observations About BCCM
274(2)
Review of BCCM
276(1)
Notes and Further Reading
277(1)
Study Questions
277(2)
Industry Foundation Classes
279(40)
International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI)
279(1)
IAI Organization
279(2)
Development Strategy
281(6)
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
287(24)
Interpretation of the IFC Building Model
311(3)
Review of the IFC
314(1)
Current Capabilities of Building Data Exchange
315(2)
Notes and Further Reading
317(1)
Study Questions
318(1)
PART THREE: RESEARCH ISSUES 319(66)
Information Exchange Architectures
321(30)
Introduction
321(1)
Information Exchanges Scenarios
322(3)
Information Exchange Features
325(8)
Process Modeling, Process Planning and Coordination
333(14)
Discussion of Exchange Architectures
347(1)
Notes and Further Reading
348(1)
Study Questions
349(2)
Modeling Language Issues
351(34)
Introduction
351(1)
Model Evolution
352(4)
Model Translation
356(14)
Parametric Modeling
370(10)
Semantics of Data Models
380(2)
Summary
382(1)
Notes and Further Reading
382(1)
Study Questions
383(2)
Appendix A: Step Tool Resources 385(2)
References 387(18)
Index 405
Eastman, Charles M