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E-raamat: History, Literature, and Identity: Four Centuries of Sikh Tradition [Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud]

(, Former Vice Chancellor, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar)
  • Formaat: 368 pages, 30 black and white, 10 colour
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-May-2011
  • Kirjastus: OUP India
  • ISBN-13: 9780198070740
  • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Raamatu hind pole hetkel teada
  • Formaat: 368 pages, 30 black and white, 10 colour
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-May-2011
  • Kirjastus: OUP India
  • ISBN-13: 9780198070740
This book examines the entire range of Sikh sacred literature produced between the sixteenth- and nineteenth century to give a comprehensive account of the Sikh tradition. Divided into five parts, it discusses the historical context of the production of Sikh literature and also the development of Sikh identity. The first part of the book (1500-1605) explores the compositions of the first five Gurus and the next analyses the literary genre characterizing the 'phase of confrontation' with the state (1606-75). The third (1675-1708) reveals how Sikhism responded to the external threats and the fourth part (1765-1849) discusses Guru Gobind Singh and literature produced during the period of Khalsa Raj. The last deals with works which have gained entry into the Sikh panth during the colonial period.
List of Illustrations
x
Preface xiii
Introduction 1(6)
PART ONE Articulation of a New Dispensation (c.1500--1605)
1 The Gurmukh Panth: Guru Nanak
Three Religious Systems in Contemporary India
The Brahmanical Traditions
The Ascetical Traditions
The Islamic Tradition and the Afghan Rule
Theology in the Japu and the Asa di Va
Equality, Caste, and Gender
A New Path
7(30)
2 In the Master's Footsteps: The Shaloks of Guru Angad
Guru Angad's Theology
Liberation-in-life
Homage to Guru Nanak
37(11)
3 An Exclusive Path for the Kaliyuga: Guru Amar Das
God and Liberation-in-life
The Guru, Nam, Shabad, and Bani
The Sangat and the Sikhs
The Others
The Anand and its Significance
An Exclusive Path
48(21)
4 The `House of Nanak'---An Expression of Divine Grace: Guru Ram Das
Theology of Guru Ram Das
Successors as One with the Founder
Bani is Guru and Guru is Bani
Sikh is Guru and Guru is Sikh
God in the Sangat
An Expression of Divine Grace
69(16)
5 Halemi Raj---A Parallel Dispensation: Guru Arjan
The Sukhmani
God, His Power and His Grace
The Name
The Guru
The Gurbani
Sangat, Ardas, and Liberation-in-life
The Followers
The Sarovar, the Harmandar, and Ramdaspur
A New Dispensation
85(34)
PART TWO In the Context of Confrontation (1606--75)
6 A Pure and Distinct Panth: Bhai Gurdas
Bhai Gurdas and His Vars
Guru Nanak and His Successors
The Guru, the Gurbani, and the Sangat
The Gursikhs
A Distinct Faith
A Distinct Identity
Evidence of the Dabistan
119(17)
7 `Frighten No One and Be Afraid of None': Guru Tegh Bahadur
The Life of Guru Tegh Bahadur
The Shabads
The Shaloks
Martyrdom for the Freedom of Conscience
Selected Shabads
136(25)
PART THREE In Response to External Threat (1675--c.1708)
8 Declaration of `Righteous War': The Bachittar Natak
Earlier Dispensations and Guru Gobind Singh's Mission
The Martial Measures of Guru Gobind Singh
Dharam Juddh: Incarnations Re-interpreted
161(16)
9 Triumph of the Khalsa: The Var Bhagauti of `Gurdas'
The Var Bhagauti
God and His Attributes
The Ten Gurus
The Khalsa as the Third Panth
Celebration of Sovereignty and Liberation
177(10)
10 The Guru-Khalsa: Sainapat's Sri Gur Sobha
The Guru and the Khalsa
Early Battles
Institution of the Khalsa
Contest over Anandpur
The Zafarnama
Ultimate Triumph of the Khalsa
The Hallmark of Distinction
187(19)
11 The Singh Way of Life: The Rahitnamas
The Nasihatnama
The Sakhi Rahit Patshahi 10
The Prem Sumarag
The Rahitnama Associated with Chaupa Singh
Rahit for the Singhs
206(21)
PART FOUR In the Context of Sikh Rule (1765-1849)
12 The Sikh Faith and the Khalsa Panth: Chhibber's Bansavalinama
Guru Nanak
Guru Hargobind
Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa
After Guru Gobind Singh
The Faith and the Panth
227(26)
13 Sovereignty of the Third Panth: Bhangu's Guru-Panth Prakash
Creation of the Khalsa
Political Activities
Banda Bahadur
The Tat Khalsa
The Singh Martyrs
Sovereignty of the Guru-Panth
Identity of the Khalsa
253(22)
PART FIVE In the Context of Colonial Rule (1849--1947)
14 An Argument for Sikh Nationality: Nabha's Ham Hindu Nahin
The Issue of Hindu-Sikh Identity
Debate in General Terms
Argument in Detail
Beliefs and Practices in Early Sikh Literature
The Basic Thesis
Recent Historiographical Perspectives
The Political Perspective
275(23)
Epilogue
Recapitulation
In Retrospect 298(9)
Glossary 307(20)
Bibliography 327(2)
Index 329
J.S. Grewal, a Padma Shree awardee, he has earlier served as Chairman of the Governing Body and the Director of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Shimla.