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E-raamat: Brain Injury Treatment: Theories and Practices [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Clemenshospital, Germany), (University of Seville, Spain), (Virginia Commonwealth University, USA)
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Brain Injury Treatment: Theories and PracticesSuurem pilt
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Brain Injury Treatment: Theories and Practices is a thorough and wide-ranging account of the rehabilitation of brain injury.

Written from an international perspective, this book presents a detailed discussion of the basic science of brain injury. It explains the treatments used in brain injury rehabilitation and covers new methods of rehabilitation, including complementary medicine theories. It contains a wealth of information on different neurosurgical and neuropsychological treatments. It also includes a comprehensive reference to the theories underlying rehabilitation practices and chapters on community reentry and family dynamics following brain injury.

It will be an invaluable tool to students from psychology, medicine, physical and occupational therapy studying the treatment and aftercare of people with brain injury.

From the series editor xiii
List of contributors
xv
List of tables and figures
xviii
Note xxiii
1 Prehospital management of traumatic brain injury
1(16)
Andy Jagoda
John Bruns, Jr.
Introduction
1(1)
Prehospital systems
2(2)
Prehospital assessment of the TBI patient
4(3)
Prehospital management of the TBI patient
7(4)
Transport decisions
11(1)
Conclusion
12(5)
2 Mild brain injury: Detecting high-risk patients
17(11)
M. A. Munoz-Sanchez
F. Murillo-Cabezas
J. Leon-Carrion
Introduction
17(1)
Risk factors
18(5)
Guidelines for the management of mild head injury
23(2)
Concluding remarks
25(3)
3 Organization of neurological intensive care units
28(35)
Jose Maria Dominguez-Roldan
Claudio Garcia-Alfaro
Walter Videtta
History of the development of intensive care units
28(3)
Neurological intensive care
31(2)
Care management of patients with traumatic brain injury
33(5)
Care management of patients with cerebrovascular pathology
38(6)
Other pathologies in neurological intensive care
44(1)
General management of neurological intensive care units
45(3)
Cerebral monitoring techniques in the critical patient
48(7)
Evaluating the efficiency of neurological intensive care units
55(8)
4 Current concepts and strategies on early neurorehabilitation for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI): A model project according to the guidelines of the German Task Force on Early Neurological--Neurosurgical Rehabilitation
63(17)
Klaus R. H. Von Wild
Introduction
63(1)
Historical remarks
64(1)
Spectrum of neurorehabilitation
65(2)
Coma Remission Scale
67(4)
Standards
71(1)
Multidisciplinary team
71(4)
Technology and quality of life
75(1)
Perspectives
76(1)
Concluding remarks
77(3)
5 Electrical treatment of coma: Experience in the eastern USA and central Japan
80(37)
Edwin Cooper
Tetsuo Kanno
Introduction
80(5)
Experience in Japan with electrical stimulation for coma
85(11)
Review of prognosis and outcomes in the literature
96(6)
Right median nerve electrical stimulation (RMNS)
102(8)
Discussion
110(1)
Conclusion
110(7)
6 Low-level responsive states
117(27)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Maria Del Rosario Dominguez-Morales
Jose Maria Dominguez-Roldan
Coma
117(10)
Persistent vegetative state
127(5)
Locked-in syndrome (LIS)
132(5)
Minimally responsive state
137(1)
Akinetic mutism
138(1)
Legal aspects
138(2)
Conclusions
140(4)
7 Diagnosing and treating affective disorders after brain injury
144(19)
Dale F. Thomas
Jose Leon-Carrion
Introduction
144(1)
Epidemiological data
145(3)
Other factors contributing to mood disturbances following brain injury
148(2)
Suicide precautions and intervention strategies
150(2)
Methods of treating depression and intervention strategies
152(3)
Talk therapy in neurorehabilitation
155(2)
Other treatment modalities to treatment of depression and anxiety
157(1)
Concluding remarks
157(6)
8 Sleep disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury
163(24)
Antonio Vela-Bueno
E. O. Bixler
A. N. Vgontzas
Introduction
163(1)
Dysomnia
164(15)
Parasomnias
179(1)
Other sleep disorders
180(1)
Sleep complaints and sleep patterns: relation to cognitive and behavioural outcome
181(6)
9 Rehabilitation of equilibrium and posture control after brain injury: The NeuroBird method
187(18)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Eugene Mikhaelenov
Maria Del Rosario Dominguez-Morales
Olga Voronina
Introduction
187(1)
Motor control and stability
188(2)
The NeuroBird method: systems and strategies
190(9)
Presentation of a case of rehabilitation of balance with the NeuroBird method
199(3)
Concluding remarks
202(3)
10 Neuropharmacologic management of impairment after traumatic brain injury
205(25)
Nathan D. Zasler
Michael F. Martelli
Treven C. Pickett
Introduction
205(1)
Neurotransmitter receptors
206(1)
Principles of therapeutics
207(3)
Overview of pharmacologic agents by class
210(4)
Review of treatment options for specific clinical deficits
214(8)
Conclusions
222(8)
11 Spasticity of cerebral origin
230(20)
John S. Hong
Christopher G. Zitnay
Background
230(2)
Clinical
232(18)
12 Rehabilitation in water: A practical guide
250(25)
Gianpietro Salvi
Annamaria Quarenghi
Paola Quarenghi
Introduction
250(1)
Effects of immersion on the human body
250(1)
The effect of water on the human body
251(1)
Therapeutic effects of water on the human body
252(1)
Structures and means
252(1)
Role of the physiotherapist
252(1)
Indications for rehabilitation in water
253(1)
Contraindications for rehabilitation in water
253(1)
Objectives of treatment in water of patients with TBI
253(5)
Treatment of post-TBI patients
258(2)
Symptoms of cerebellar dysfunction problems and balance
260(5)
Proprioceptive difficulty
265(2)
Stiff joints
267(3)
Stenosis due to injury to the central or peripheral nervous systems
270(3)
Conclusion
273(2)
13 Neuropsychological assessment of persons with acquired brain injury
275(38)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Paul J. Taaffe
Juan Manuel
Barrosoy Martin
Introduction
275(1)
Quantitative and qualitative assessment
275(2)
The clinical interview
277(2)
Cognitive assessment
279(21)
The assessment of emotions and personality
300(3)
Social consequences of ABI and assessment
303(2)
Concluding remarks
305(8)
14 Sevilla Neuropsychological Test Battery (BNS) (version 2.0) for the assessment of executive functioning
313(18)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Sevilla computerized Neuropsychological Test Battery (BNS) (version 2.0)
313(2)
The concept of executive functioning underlying the BNS
315(1)
Evaluation of attentional mechanisms: letter cancellation subtests
315(2)
Evaluation of hemianopia and hemiattention: tachitoscopic subtests of attention
317(4)
Evaluation of memory processes and learning
321(3)
Evaluation of neurocognitive interferences: Stroop effect
324(1)
Assessment of decision-making capacity: the Tower of Hanoi-Sevilla
325(2)
Neurologically-related Changes of Personality Inventory (NECHAPI)
327(1)
Conclusions
328(3)
15 Methods and tools for the assessment of outcome after brain injury rehabilitation
331(23)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Introduction
331(1)
Scales to be used in the acute phase of TBI
332(8)
Functional assessment measures for post-acute phase
340(7)
Measure for emotional outcome after TBI
347(3)
Concluding remarks
350(4)
16 Assessment of response bias in impairment and disability examinations
354(31)
Michael F. Martelli
Nathan D. Zasler
Shane S. Bush
Treven C. Pickett
Introduction
354(1)
Examinee response biases
355(5)
Attribution and bias
360(1)
Response bias
361(14)
Conclusions: recommendations for enhancing validity in impairment and disability assessment findings
375(10)
17 Rehabilitation of cognitive disorders after acquired brain injury: The Combined Method (TCM)
385(16)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Introduction
385(1)
The prosthetic method of cognitive rehabilitation
386(3)
The Combined Method (TCM) of cognitive rehabilitation
389(5)
The scientific logic of TCM
394(1)
Prognosis and course of cognitive deficits using TCM
395(1)
Timing for recovery using TCM
396(1)
Conclusion
397(4)
18 Neuropsychological recovery in children and adolescents following traumatic brain injury
401(40)
Peter D. Patrick
Sean T. Patrick
Erin Duncan
Introduction
401(1)
Incidence, prevalence and cause
402(2)
A developmental perspective
404(4)
Psychological and psychosocial development
408(2)
Traumatic brain injury
410(3)
Complex neuropsychological disturbances following brain injury
413(14)
The impact of neurobehavioural changes on the family
427(4)
Outcomes
431(3)
Lessons learned
434(7)
19 Medical rehabilitation of TBI after intensive care
441(28)
Claudio Perino
Paolo Pietrapiana
Enrico Fiorio
Andrea Maestri
Roberto Rago
Introduction
441(2)
Transfer criteria from intensive care to acute rehabilitation
443(2)
Practical guidelines for database collection
445(2)
Prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism
447(2)
Nutrition and swallowing rehabilitation
449(4)
Tracheostomy management
453(2)
Rehabilitation of visual disorders
455(3)
Subacute neuro-orthopaedic treatment of complications
458(6)
Summary
464(5)
20 The holistic, multidisciplinary, and intensive approach to treatment: The CRECER method
469(15)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Maria Del Rosario Dominguez-Morales
Introduction
469(2)
The CRECER integral, intensive and multidisciplinary model of rehabilitation for people with acquired brain injury
471(1)
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
472(2)
Speech rehabilitation
474(2)
Physical rehabilitation
476(1)
The NeuroBird system of muscular training for spasticity, posture control, balance, trembling and emotional reactivity
477(1)
Occupational therapy/functional therapy
478(1)
Efficiency in specialized treatments
479(2)
Conclusions
481(3)
21 The role of stem cells in the rehabilitation of brain injury
484(9)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Introduction
484(1)
Neural stem cells in mammals
485(1)
Substitutions of neural cells by stem cells
486(1)
Memory and hippocampus
487(2)
Ethical and social aspects
489(2)
Conclusions
491(2)
22 Complementary medicine and TBI
493(20)
George A. Zitnay
Introduction
493(5)
Methodology
498(12)
Summary and conclusion
510(3)
23 The role of family in the rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury patients: Advocate or co-therapist
513(14)
Jose Leon-Carrion
Claudio Perino
George A. Zitnay
Introduction
513(1)
The family and brain injury
513(2)
Family systems
515(3)
Reconstructed families
518(1)
Socio-economic and cultural status related to TBI outcome
518(1)
Influence of legal issues in the recovery of TBI patients
519(2)
Intervention with the families
521(3)
Concluding remarks
524(3)
24 Return to work after brain injury
527(24)
Davide Verne
Tiziana Mezzanato
Elina Caminiti
Introduction
527(1)
Predictive factors
528(10)
First step Patient Assessment
532(3)
Second step Finding a Job
535(2)
Third step Work Adaptation
537(1)
Looking for an effective model
538(1)
The Supported Employment model
539(2)
The multi-regional project for TBI patients' return to work
541(2)
From rehabilitation to return to work: a case study
543(2)
Conclusions
545(6)
Index 551
Jose Leon-Carrion is Professor of Neuropsychology and Director of the Human Neuropsychology Laboratory at the University of Seville, Spain. At the Center for Brain Injury Rehabilitation (C.RE.CER.) in Seville, an interdisciplinary center for rehabilitation, he is responsible for the design of the rehabilitation programs and director of the Department of Research, Development and Innovation. He was vice-president of the International Brain Injury Association (IBIA) and is currently Secretary General on the Board of Directors of IBIA. He also was president of the Academy for the Advancement of Brain Injury Rehabilitation.

George A. Zitnay is Clinical Professor at the Medical College of Virginia, he is the immediate past President of the Brain Injury Association of America, Founder and immediate past President of the International Brain Injury Association, Chairman of the WHO Neurotrauma Committee, former Chairman of the Council of the Medical Rehabilitation Center at NIH, Chairman of the National Brain Injury Research, Treatment and Training Foundation, former Professor and Director of Research at the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Virginia, author, lecturer and member of editorial board of journal, Brain Injury.

Klaus von Wild is Professor and Head Neurosurgical, Department for Neurosurgery and Early Neurotraumatological Rehabilitation, Clemenshospital, Teaching Hospital, Westphalian Wilhelms University Munster.
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