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E-raamat: Nuclear Modernization in the 21st Century [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, USA), Edited by , Edited by (RMIT University, Australia)
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This collection examines the extent to which nuclear weapons modernization has become a significant point of concern and consideration in international security. Recent statements and substantial investments by nuclear weapon possessor states in the upkeep and modernization of their nuclear postures – particularly the United States, Russia and China – illustrate a return of primacy and the salience of nuclear forces in international politics. The upgrading of systems, the introduction of new capabilities, the intermingling of new technologies, and the advancement of new strategic models, are all indicative of their elevation in importance and reliance.

With contributions from leading thinkers in the nuclear weapons domain, this book elucidates the global strategic and policy implications such modernization efforts by the above-mentioned states will have on international security. In unpacking and conceptualizing this developing source of potential (in)security and tension, the collection not only provides a technical context, but also frames the likely effects modernization could have on the relations between these nuclear weapon powers and the larger impact upon efforts to curb nuclear weapons – both in terms of horizontal and vertical proliferation. The chapters have been arranged so as to inform a variety of stakeholders, from academics to policy-makers, by connecting analytical and normative insights, and thereby, advancing debates pertaining to where nuclear modernization sits as a point of global security consternation in the 21st century.



This book examines the global strategic and policy implications of the modernization efforts of the nuclear weapons powers and considers the effects modernization could have on the relations between these nuclear weapon powers and the larger impact upon efforts to curb nuclear weapons, both in terms of horizontal and vertical proliferation.

List of contributors
ix
Foreword xiv
Acknowledgments xvi
List of acronyms
xvii
1 Introduction
1(11)
Aiden Warren
Philip M. Baxter
2 U.S. modernization efforts and the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review
12(13)
Hans M. Kristensen
3 Russia's nuclear modernization
25(15)
Philip M. Baxter
4 U.S.-Russian bilateral disarmament
40(21)
Cameron Trainer
5 Chinese nuclear strategy
61(25)
Susan Turner Haynes
6 U.S. nuclear weapons modernization and the impact on the nuclear nonproliferation regime
86(20)
Aiden Warren
7 NATO nuclear modernization
106(18)
Steven Pifer
8 Through a crystal ball, dimly: nuclear modernization's anticipated effects on International Relations theory
124(21)
Balazs Martonffy
Eleni Ekmektsioglou
9 Modernization a determent to international security
145(28)
Kingston Reif
Alicia Sanders-Zakre
10 Modernization as a promoter of international security: the special role of U.S. nuclear weapons
173(18)
Matthew Kroenig
Christian Trotti
11 Afterword
191(7)
Philip M. Baxter
Aiden Warren
Index 198
Aiden Warren is Associate Professor of International Relations at RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. He is the 201819 Fulbright Scholar in Australia-United States Alliance Studies, sponsored by the Australian Governments Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade (DFAT).

Philip M. Baxter is a Research Fellow with the Center for Policy Research at the University of Albany, founder and director of a data analytics and consultancy firm, and a PhD candidate in International Affairs, Science, and Technology at the Georgia Institute of Technology.