| Preface |
|
xix | |
| Acknowledgements |
|
xxi | |
|
Communications in a Modern Society |
|
|
1 | (22) |
|
|
|
1 | (15) |
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
Conversational time sharing |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Value-added carriers and electronic mail |
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
Basic Telegraph and Telephone Operations |
|
|
23 | (24) |
|
Evolution of Communications |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (8) |
|
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Start-stop signaling and the Baudot code |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
|
32 | (11) |
|
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
The basic telephone connection |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Switchboards and central offices |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Geographic calling areas and network routing |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
|
43 | (4) |
|
Basic Circuit Parameters, Measurement Units and Media Overview |
|
|
47 | (28) |
|
|
|
47 | (3) |
|
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
The telephone channel passband |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (6) |
|
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
|
56 | (11) |
|
|
|
56 | (5) |
|
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (3) |
|
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
Fundamental Data Transmission Concepts |
|
|
75 | (50) |
|
|
|
75 | (9) |
|
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Switched network vs leased line economics |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Types of Service and Transmission Devices |
|
|
84 | (14) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
Representative AT&T digital offerings |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
|
|
98 | (5) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Terminal and mainframe computer operating modes |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Wide Area Network Transmission Structures |
|
|
107 | (4) |
|
Mainframe computer-based network structure |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
LAN internetworking structure |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (7) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Extended binary-coded decimal interchange code (EBCDIC) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
|
118 | (4) |
|
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
Terminals, Workstations and WAN and LAN Networking Overview |
|
|
125 | (34) |
|
|
|
126 | (15) |
|
Interactive terminal classification |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
|
127 | (14) |
|
Workstations and Other LAN Components |
|
|
141 | (5) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Wide Area Networking Overview |
|
|
146 | (6) |
|
Multiplexing and data concentration |
|
|
146 | (5) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Local Area Networking Overview |
|
|
152 | (5) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
Representative Standards Organizations: the OSI Reference Model |
|
|
159 | (24) |
|
National Standards Organizations |
|
|
160 | (4) |
|
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
British Standards Institution (BSI) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Canadian Standards Association (CSA) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
International Standards Organizations |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
International Standards Organization (ISO) |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
|
|
167 | (4) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Cross-licensed technology |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Bellcore/Telcordia Technology |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (6) |
|
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
173 | (3) |
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (3) |
|
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
The Physical Layer, Cables, Connectors, Plugs and Jacks |
|
|
183 | (52) |
|
|
|
184 | (38) |
|
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
|
188 | (10) |
|
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
|
207 | (91) |
|
High Speed Serial Interface |
|
|
298 | |
|
High Performance Parallel Interface |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
|
|
222 | (4) |
|
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Low-capacitance shielded cable |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
|
226 | (7) |
|
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Ordering the business line |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
Basic Transmission Devices: Line Drivers, Modems, and Service Units |
|
|
235 | (100) |
|
|
|
236 | (7) |
|
|
|
236 | (3) |
|
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
|
|
243 | (46) |
|
|
|
243 | (3) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Combined modulation techniques |
|
|
247 | (6) |
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Reverse and secondary channels |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Multiple speed selection capability |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Modern operations and compatibility |
|
|
265 | (24) |
|
|
|
289 | (23) |
|
|
|
289 | (7) |
|
Key intelligent modem features |
|
|
296 | (6) |
|
Microcom Networking Protocol (MNP) |
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
MNP Class 7 enhanced data compression |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (18) |
|
Telephone and cable TV infrastructure |
|
|
313 | (4) |
|
|
|
317 | (7) |
|
|
|
324 | (6) |
|
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (3) |
|
|
|
335 | (24) |
|
|
|
336 | (7) |
|
|
|
336 | (6) |
|
International regulatory authorities |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (13) |
|
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
The regional Bell operating companies |
|
|
346 | (3) |
|
|
|
349 | (6) |
|
Regional Bell operating company offerings |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
Transmission Errors: Causes, Measurements and Correction Methods |
|
|
359 | (18) |
|
Causes of Transmission Errors |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (5) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Performance classifications |
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Error-free second testing |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Error Detection and Correction Techniques |
|
|
365 | (9) |
|
Asynchronous transmission |
|
|
365 | (5) |
|
|
|
370 | (4) |
|
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
|
|
377 | (32) |
|
Terminal and Data Link Protocols: Characteristics and Functions |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (27) |
|
|
|
380 | (5) |
|
PC file transfer protocols |
|
|
385 | (10) |
|
|
|
395 | (5) |
|
Digital Data Communications Message Protocol (DDCMP) |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
Bit-oriented line control procedures |
|
|
402 | (5) |
|
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
Increasing WAN Line Utilization |
|
|
409 | (40) |
|
|
|
410 | (29) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (28) |
|
|
|
439 | (6) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
Breaking the closed system |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
|
|
445 | (4) |
|
|
|
449 | (82) |
|
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Data transmission and error rates |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Data routing and topology |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Type of information carried |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
Gateway access to mainframes |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
Virtual private network operations |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Technological Characteristics |
|
|
454 | (11) |
|
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
|
|
465 | (39) |
|
Original network components |
|
|
465 | (3) |
|
|
|
468 | (22) |
|
|
|
490 | (5) |
|
Media access control overview |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Logical link control overview |
|
|
495 | (3) |
|
Other Ethernet frame types |
|
|
498 | (6) |
|
|
|
504 | (24) |
|
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
Redundant versus non-redundant main ring paths |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
Cabling and device restrictions |
|
|
507 | (3) |
|
|
|
510 | (4) |
|
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (9) |
|
|
|
524 | (3) |
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (3) |
|
Basic LAN Internetworking |
|
|
531 | (46) |
|
|
|
531 | (15) |
|
|
|
531 | (13) |
|
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
|
|
546 | (12) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (4) |
|
|
|
553 | (3) |
|
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
High-speed port operations |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (17) |
|
Basic operation and use of routing tables |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Communication, transport and routing protocols |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
|
|
563 | (3) |
|
|
|
566 | (9) |
|
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
Digital Transmission Systems and Equipment |
|
|
577 | (54) |
|
|
|
578 | (18) |
|
|
|
578 | (18) |
|
|
|
596 | (9) |
|
Waveform-based voice digitization modules |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
T1 multiplexer employment |
|
|
602 | (3) |
|
|
|
605 | (10) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
|
606 | (3) |
|
|
|
609 | (6) |
|
DDS, ASDS and KiloStream facilities |
|
|
615 | (4) |
|
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) |
|
|
619 | (9) |
|
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
621 | (4) |
|
|
|
625 | (3) |
|
|
|
628 | (3) |
|
|
|
631 | (66) |
|
|
|
632 | (12) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
System Service Control Point (SSCP) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
|
|
639 | (2) |
|
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
|
641 | (3) |
|
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN) |
|
|
644 | (5) |
|
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
|
646 | (3) |
|
|
|
649 | (32) |
|
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
The TCP/IP protocol suite |
|
|
651 | (2) |
|
|
|
653 | (10) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
The Internet Protocol (IP) |
|
|
664 | (15) |
|
|
|
679 | (2) |
|
|
|
681 | (13) |
|
|
|
682 | (8) |
|
Supporting multiple protocols |
|
|
690 | (3) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
|
694 | (3) |
|
|
|
697 | (52) |
|
Packet Switching Overview |
|
|
698 | (2) |
|
|
|
700 | (17) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (5) |
|
|
|
705 | (3) |
|
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
|
709 | (2) |
|
|
|
711 | (2) |
|
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
|
|
713 | (2) |
|
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
|
717 | (28) |
|
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
|
721 | (8) |
|
|
|
729 | (5) |
|
|
|
734 | (6) |
|
|
|
740 | (5) |
|
|
|
745 | (4) |
|
|
|
749 | (42) |
|
Terminal Emulation Software Features |
|
|
749 | (25) |
|
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Operational consideration |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
|
757 | (5) |
|
|
|
762 | (4) |
|
|
|
766 | (4) |
|
|
|
770 | (2) |
|
|
|
772 | (2) |
|
Terminal Emulation Program Examination |
|
|
774 | (9) |
|
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
|
|
777 | (3) |
|
|
|
780 | (3) |
|
|
|
783 | (6) |
|
Microsoft Internet Explorer |
|
|
784 | (4) |
|
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
|
|
789 | (2) |
|
Fiber-Optic, Satellite and Wireless Terrestrial Communications |
|
|
791 | (32) |
|
Fiber-Optic Transmission Systems |
|
|
792 | (18) |
|
|
|
792 | (7) |
|
|
|
799 | (2) |
|
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
|
|
802 | (3) |
|
|
|
805 | (1) |
|
|
|
806 | (4) |
|
Satellite Communications Systems |
|
|
810 | (4) |
|
|
|
810 | (1) |
|
|
|
810 | (2) |
|
Very small aperture terminal (VSAT) |
|
|
812 | (1) |
|
Low earth orbit satellites |
|
|
812 | (2) |
|
Wireless Terrestrial Communications |
|
|
814 | (7) |
|
|
|
814 | (6) |
|
|
|
820 | (1) |
|
|
|
821 | (2) |
|
|
|
823 | (18) |
|
|
|
823 | (2) |
|
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
|
826 | (1) |
|
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
|
|
827 | (8) |
|
|
|
827 | (2) |
|
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
|
|
830 | (3) |
|
ATM connections and cell switching |
|
|
833 | (2) |
|
Virtual Private Networking |
|
|
835 | (3) |
|
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
|
|
838 | (3) |
| Index |
|
841 | |