| Preface |
|
xv | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xvii | |
|
|
|
1 | (14) |
|
Rationale for network management |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
Cost of service interruptions |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Size and complexity of networks |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Coping with equipment sophistication |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
The network management process |
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
The OSI framework for network management |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Configuration/change management |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Performance/growth management |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Security/access management |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Accounting/cost management |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Other network management functions |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Planning/support management |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Computer-based management systems |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
The TCP/IP protocol suite |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Layer 3 and layer 4 management |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Management by utility program |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite |
|
|
15 | (14) |
|
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (6) |
|
Layers of the OSI Reference Model |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Layer 1: The physical layer |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Layer 2: The data link layer |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Layer 3: The network layer |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Layer 4: The transport layer |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Layer 5: The session layer |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Layer 6: The presentation layer |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Layer 7: The application layer |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Universally vs. locally administered addresses |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
The TCP/IP protocol suite |
|
|
24 | (5) |
|
Comparison with the ISO Reference Model |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Application data delivery |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
|
|
29 | (44) |
|
|
|
29 | (7) |
|
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Hlen and Total Length fields |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Source and Destination Address fields |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
Options and Padding fields |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
|
36 | (17) |
|
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
The basic addressing scheme |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Address composition and notation |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Subnetting and the subnet mask |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
Host addresses on subnets |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
|
53 | (9) |
|
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
Source and Destination Address fields |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Provider-Based Unicast addresses |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Transporting IPv4 addresses |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
|
62 | (11) |
|
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (3) |
|
Need for address resolution |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Sender Hardware Address field |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Target Hardware Address field |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
|
70 | (3) |
|
|
|
73 | (16) |
|
|
|
73 | (14) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Source and Destination Port fields |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Acknowledgment Number field |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
The Window field and flow control |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Slow start and congestion avoidance |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Source and Destination Port fields |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
89 | (24) |
|
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
|
90 | (5) |
|
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
|
|
95 | (18) |
|
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
DNS software configuration |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
|
105 | (7) |
|
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
|
113 | (50) |
|
Ethernet frame operations |
|
|
113 | (11) |
|
Ethernet frame composition |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Start-of-Frame Delimiter field |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Destination Address field |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Universal versus locally administered addressing |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Frame Check Sequence field |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Ethernet media access control |
|
|
124 | (6) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Transmit media access management |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Ethernet Logical Link Control |
|
|
130 | (3) |
|
The LLC protocol data unit |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
Types and classes of service |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Other Ethernet frame types |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
NetWare Ethernet_802.3 frame |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Receiver frame determination |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Start-of-Stream Delimiter |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Token-Ring frame operations |
|
|
139 | (15) |
|
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Starting/ending delimiters |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Differential Manchester encoding |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (3) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Destination Address field |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Universally administered address |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Locally administered address |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Functional address indicator |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
Routing Information field |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Frame Check Sequence field |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (2) |
|
Token-Ring Medium Access Control |
|
|
154 | (5) |
|
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Duplicate Address Test frame |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Token-Ring Logical Link Control |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Types and classes of service |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
Layer 3 and Layer 4 Management |
|
|
163 | (22) |
|
|
|
163 | (13) |
|
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Server-Client Matrix Table |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Filtering and packet decoding |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
|
|
176 | (9) |
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
|
179 | (3) |
|
|
|
182 | (3) |
|
|
|
185 | (40) |
|
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Management Information Base |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
|
191 | (9) |
|
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
|
200 | (25) |
|
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Structure and identification of management information |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
Network management subtrees |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Program utilization example |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
|
210 | (3) |
|
The Address Translation Group |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
The Internet Protocol Group |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
The Internet Control Message Protocol Group |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
The Transmission Control Protocol Group |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
The User Datagram Protocol Group |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
The Exterior Gateway Protocol Group |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (5) |
|
Management by Utility Program |
|
|
225 | (20) |
|
|
|
225 | (11) |
|
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Monitoring server performance |
|
|
236 | (9) |
|
Using Windows NT/2000 Performance Monitor |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
237 | (3) |
|
Observing processor performance |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (4) |
|
|
|
245 | (30) |
|
|
|
246 | (7) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Securing console and virtual terminals |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Additional protective measures |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
|
253 | (10) |
|
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
TCP/IP protocol suite review |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
257 | (3) |
|
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Using firewall proxy services |
|
|
263 | (9) |
|
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Network address translation |
|
|
272 | (3) |
|
Types of address translations |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
| Appendix A The SNMP Management Information Base (MIB-II) |
|
275 | (50) |
| Appendix B Demonstration Software |
|
325 | (2) |
| Index |
|
327 | |