| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
| Author |
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xvii | |
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PART I Basic Models, Equations, and Ideas |
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Chapter 1 Models of Continuum |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1 The System of Equations of Mechanics Continuou's Medium |
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3 | (5) |
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1.2 State (Constitutive) Equations for Elastic and Elastic-Plastic Bodies |
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8 | (4) |
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1.3 The Equations of Motion and the Wide-Range Equations of State of an Inviscid Fluid |
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12 | (5) |
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1.4 Simplest Example of Fracture of Media within Rarefaction Zones |
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17 | (7) |
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1.4.1 The Stat e Equation for Bubbly Liquid |
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17 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Fracture (Cold Boiling) of Water During Seaquakes |
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19 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Model of Fracture (Cold Boiling) of Bubbly Liquid |
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21 | (3) |
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1.5 Models of Moment and Momentless Shells |
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24 | (9) |
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1.5.1 Shallow Shells and the Kirchhoff-Love Hypotheses |
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24 | (4) |
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1.5.2 The Timoshenko Theory of Thin Shells and Momentless Shells |
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28 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 The Dynamic Destruction of Some Materials in Tension Waves |
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33 | (1) |
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2.1 Models of Dynamic Failure of Solid Materials |
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34 | (1) |
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2.1.1 Phenomenological Approach |
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34 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Microstructural Approach |
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36 | (3) |
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2.2 Models of Interacting Voids (Bubbles, Pores) |
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39 | (4) |
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2.3 Pore on Porous Materials |
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43 | (3) |
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2.4 Mathematical Model of Materials Containing Pores |
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46 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Models of Dynamic Failure of Weakly Cohesived Media (WCM) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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3.1.1 Examples of Gassy Material Properties |
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53 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Behavior of Weakly Cohesive Geomaterials within Extreme Waves |
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54 | (3) |
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3.2 Modeling of Gassy Media |
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57 | (9) |
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3.2.1 State Equation for Condensed Matter-Gas Mixture |
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58 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Strongly Nonlinear Model of the State Equation for Gassy Media |
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60 | (2) |
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3.2.3 The Tait-Like Form of the State Equation |
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62 | (3) |
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3.2.4 Wave Equations for Gassy Materials |
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65 | (1) |
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3.3 Effects of Bubble Oscillations on the One-Dimensional Governing Equations |
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66 | (3) |
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3.3.1 Differential Form of the State Equation |
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66 | (1) |
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3.3.2 The Strongly Nonlinear Wave Equation for Bubbly Media |
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67 | (2) |
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3.4 Linear Acoustics of Bubbly Media |
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69 | (6) |
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3.4.1 Three-Speed Wave Equations |
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70 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Two-Speed Wave Equations |
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71 | (1) |
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3.4.3 One-Speed Wave Equations |
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72 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Influence of Viscous Properties on the Sound Speed of Magma-like Media |
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73 | (2) |
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3.5 Examples of Observable Extreme Waves of WCM |
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75 | (4) |
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3.5.1 Mount St Helens Eruption |
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75 | (2) |
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3.5.2 The Volcano Santiaguito Eruptions |
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77 | (2) |
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3.6 Nonlinear Acoustic of Bubble Media |
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79 | (3) |
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3.6.1 Low-Frequency Waves: Boussinesq and Long-Wave Equations |
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80 | (1) |
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3.6.2 High-Frequency Waves: Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger Equations |
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81 | (1) |
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3.7 Strongly Nonlinear Airy-Type Equations and Remarks to Chapters 1-3 |
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82 | (9) |
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84 | (7) |
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PART II Extreme Waves and Structural Elements |
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Chapter 4 Extreme Effects and Waves in Impact-Loaded Hydrodeformable Systems |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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4.2 Underwater Explosions and Extreme Waves of the Cavitation: Experiments |
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93 | (3) |
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4.3 Experimental Studies of Formation and Propagation of the Cavitation Waves |
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96 | (1) |
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4.3.1 Elastic Plate-Underwater Wave Interaction |
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97 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Elastoplastic Plate-Underwater Wave Interaction |
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98 | (3) |
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4.4 Extreme Underwater Wave and Plate Interaction |
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101 | (1) |
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4.4.1 Effects of Deformability |
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101 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Effects of Cavitation on the Plate Surface |
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103 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Effects of Cavitation in the Liquid Volume on the Plate-Liquid Interaction |
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106 | (8) |
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4.4.4 Effects of Plasticity |
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114 | (7) |
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4.5 Modeling of Extreme Wave Cavitation and Cool Boiling in Tanks |
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121 | (6) |
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4.5.1 Impact Loading of a Tank |
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122 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Impact Loading of Liquid in a Tank |
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124 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Shells and Cavitation (Cool Boiling) Waves |
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127 | (1) |
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5.1 Interaction of a Cylindrical Shell with Underwater Shock Wave in Liquid |
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127 | (2) |
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5.2 Extreme Waves in Cylindrical Elastic Container |
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129 | (1) |
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5.2.1 Effects of Cavitation and Cool Boiling on the Interaction of Shells |
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130 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Features of Bubble Dynamics and Their Effect on Shells |
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133 | (2) |
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5.3 Extreme Wave Phenomena in the Hydro-Gas-Elastic System |
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135 | (4) |
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5.4 Effects of Boiling of Liquids Within Rarefaction Waves on the Transient Deformation of Hydroelastic Systems |
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139 | (4) |
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5.5 A Method of Solving Transient Three-Dimensional Problems of Hydroelasticity for Cavitating and Boiling Liquids |
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143 | (12) |
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5.5.1 Governing Equations |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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5.5.3 Results and Discussion |
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147 | (8) |
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Chapter 6 Interaction of Extreme Underwater Waves with Structures |
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155 | (1) |
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6.1 Fracture and Cavitation Waves in Thin-Plate/Underwater Explosion System |
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155 | (4) |
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6.2 Fracture and Cavitation Waves in Plate/Underwater Explosion System |
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159 | (4) |
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6.3 Generation of Cavitation Waves after Tank Bottom Buckling |
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163 | (3) |
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6.4 Transient Interaction of a Stiffened Spherical Dome with Underwater Shock Waves |
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166 | (8) |
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6.4.1 The Problem and Method of Solution |
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166 | (3) |
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6.4.2 Numeric Method of Problem Solution |
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169 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Results of Calculations |
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170 | (4) |
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6.5 Extreme Amplification of Waves at Vicinity of the Stiffening Rib |
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174 | (9) |
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177 | (6) |
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PART III Counterintuitive Behavior of Structural Elements after Impact Loads |
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Chapter 7 Experimental Data |
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183 | (1) |
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7.1 Introduction and Method of Impact Loading |
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183 | (4) |
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7.2 CIB of Circular Plates: Results and Discussion |
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187 | (6) |
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7.3 CIB of Rectangular Plates and Shallow Caps |
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193 | (1) |
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7.3.1 Discussion of CIB of Shallow Caps |
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194 | (6) |
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7.3.2 Cap/Permeable Membrane System |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 CIB of Plates and Shallow Shells: Theory and Calculations |
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207 | (1) |
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8.1 Distinctive Features of CIB of Plates and Shallow Shells |
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207 | (10) |
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8.1.1 Investigation Techniques |
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207 | (3) |
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8.1.2 Results and Discussion: Plates, Spherical Caps, and Cylindrical Panels |
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210 | (7) |
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8.2 Influences of Atmosphere and Cavitation on CIB |
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217 | (18) |
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219 | (5) |
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8.2.2 Calculation Details |
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224 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Results and Discussion |
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225 | (5) |
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230 | (5) |
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PART IV Extreme Waves Excited by Impact of Heat, Radiation, or Mass |
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Chapter 9 Forming and Amplifying of Heat Waves |
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235 | (1) |
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9.1 Linear Analysis - Influence of Hyperbolicity |
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235 | (3) |
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9.2 Forming and Amplifying Nonlinear Heat Waves |
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238 | (4) |
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9.3 Strong Nonlinearity of Thermodynamic Function as a Cause of Formation of Cooling Shock Wave |
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242 | (7) |
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248 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Extreme Waves Excited by Radiation Impact |
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249 | (1) |
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10.1 Impulsive Deformation and Destruction of Bodies at Temperatures below the Melting Point |
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250 | (1) |
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10.1.1 Thermoelastic Waves Excited by Long-Wave Radiation |
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250 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Thermoelastic Waves Excited by Short-Wave Radiation |
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250 | (3) |
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10.1.3 Stress and Fracture Waves in Metals During Rapid Bulk Heating |
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253 | (3) |
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10.1.4 Optimization of the Outer Laser-Induced Spalling |
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256 | (4) |
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10.2 Effects of Melting of Material under Impulse Loading |
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260 | (7) |
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10.2.1 Mathematical Model of Fracture under Thermal Force Loading |
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260 | (3) |
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10.2.2 Algorithm and Results |
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263 | (4) |
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10.3 Modeling of Fracture, Melting, Vaporization, and Phase Transition |
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267 | (12) |
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10.3.1 Calculations: Effects of Temperature |
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270 | (3) |
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10.3.2 Calculations: Effects of Vaporization |
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273 | (4) |
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10.3.3 Calculations: Effect of Vaporization on Spalling |
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277 | (2) |
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10.4 Two-Dimensional Fracture and Evaporation |
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279 | (3) |
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10.5 Fracture of Solid by Radiation Pulses as a Method of Ensuring Safety in Space |
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282 | (15) |
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282 | (3) |
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10.5.2 Mathematical Formulation of the Problem |
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285 | (2) |
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10.5.3 Calculation Results and Comparison with Experiments |
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287 | (3) |
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10.5.4 Special Features of Fracture by Spalling |
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290 | (3) |
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10.5.5 Efficiency of Laser Fracture |
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293 | (2) |
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10.5.6 Discussion and Conclusion |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Melting Waves in Front of a Massive Perforator |
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297 | (1) |
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11.1 Experimental Investigation |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (1) |
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11.3 Results of the Calculation and Discussion |
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301 | (6) |
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302 | (5) |
| Index |
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307 | |