| Acknowledgements |
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xiv | |
| Contributors |
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xvi | |
| Foreword |
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xvii | |
| Preface |
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xix | |
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1 Setting the analytical background |
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1 | (12) |
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1.1 Background and introduction |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Theory of output measurement: features of an ideal output measure for banking and insurance activities |
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3 | (6) |
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Product-mix representativeness |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Robustness to regulatory interventions |
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4 | (1) |
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Endogenous to the production function |
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5 | (1) |
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Methodological robustness |
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5 | (1) |
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Availability of multiple proxies |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Based on an output specification approach rather than ad hoc |
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6 | (1) |
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Reflect the size of the firm or the industry |
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7 | (1) |
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High correlation with other possible alternatives |
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7 | (1) |
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Existence of an optimal corresponding price index |
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7 | (1) |
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Ability to handle the multi-output nature of banking and insurance activities |
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8 | (1) |
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Stable and rigid definition |
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8 | (1) |
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Fully endogenous to the firm |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (4) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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PART I Survey of evidences: theoretical and empirical issues |
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13 | (154) |
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2 Qualitative and quantitative aspects of the survey of literature |
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15 | (12) |
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2.1 Sample versus population dimensions of literature survey |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3 Quantitative summary of the selected sample of studies |
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17 | (6) |
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2.4 Problems in the purposive selection of studies |
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23 | (1) |
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2.5 Background on further sections |
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24 | (3) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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3 Review of evidence on banking output measurement: global perspective |
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27 | (11) |
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27 | (1) |
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3.2 Empirical sensitivity of banking performance estimates to alternative outputs |
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27 | (3) |
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3.3 Approaches to output specification in the banking literature |
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30 | (8) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (72) |
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3.4 Output measurement in the banking literature |
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39 | (16) |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (5) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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Income and off-balance-sheet output |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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National income accounts and banking output |
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54 | (1) |
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3.5 Thematic issues in banking output measurement |
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55 | (35) |
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Deflation of banking output |
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55 | (3) |
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Stock versus flow dimensions in output measurement |
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58 | (1) |
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Issues in economic aggregation |
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58 | (1) |
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Some econometric dimensions in the literature |
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59 | (1) |
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Monetary policy and the banking production function |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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Appendix: Evolution of banking output measurement in the extant wisdom from 1950 to 2022 |
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63 | (27) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (17) |
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4 Review of evidence on insurance output measurement: global perspective |
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110 | (52) |
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110 | (1) |
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4.2 Empirical sensitivity of insurance performance estimates to alternative outputs |
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110 | (1) |
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4.3 Approaches to output specification in the insurance literature |
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111 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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4.4 Output measurement in the insurance literature |
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113 | (13) |
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Life versus nonlife insurance output |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (3) |
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Investment and financial assets output |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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National income output of insurance |
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123 | (3) |
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4.5 Thematic issues in insurance output measurement |
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126 | (36) |
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Market structure, organisational structure and performance estimation |
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126 | (3) |
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Output mix and output measures |
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129 | (1) |
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Regulation and output measurement |
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129 | (1) |
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Insurance output measurement in advanced versus emerging economies |
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130 | (1) |
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Deflation of nominal output in insurance |
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130 | (1) |
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Taxation and insurance output measurement |
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131 | (1) |
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Appendix: Evolution of insurance output measurement in the extant wisdom from 1980 to 2022 |
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132 | (17) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (11) |
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5 Extended notes on the banking and insurance output measurement problem |
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162 | (5) |
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5.1 Summarising the literature survey |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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Synthesising the concept and measure of outputs |
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162 | (1) |
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Stock versus flow outputs |
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163 | (1) |
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Nominal versus real outputs |
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163 | (1) |
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Single versus multiple outputs |
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164 | (1) |
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National income versus economic approaches |
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164 | (1) |
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Dual nature of output specification problem |
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165 | (1) |
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5.3 Background for further chapters |
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165 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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PART II Expert opinions and contributions: emerging markets perspective |
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167 | (62) |
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169 | (2) |
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6.1 Motivation and rationale |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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6.3 Notes for the next chapter |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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7 Expert perspectives on output measurement in banking and insurance |
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171 | (58) |
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171 | (1) |
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Issues specific to the measurement of financial services in the system of national accounts 2008 in emerging economies |
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171 | (1) |
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Difficulties in generating current price and constant price estimates of services output through the value-added method, including the issue of double deflation |
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172 | (2) |
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Theory and measurement of financial services output versus other services |
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174 | (1) |
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The great financial recession and key performance issues of the banking sector of the emerging economies |
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175 | (1) |
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Structural changes in the composition of banking business from intermediation services to fund-based services and their implications for the importance of the FISIM approach |
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176 | (1) |
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Further measurement issues in the output of the banking sector |
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177 | (1) |
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Some issues in the input-output debate in banking output measurement |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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Output measurement in banking services |
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180 | (2) |
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Some issues with aggregation and aggregation functions in the current context |
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182 | (1) |
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Some frontier issues in output measurement theory and practice |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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Satellite accounts, financial services and the use of SNA in emerging economies |
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185 | (1) |
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Output of banks and some comments on its economic aspects |
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186 | (1) |
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Notes on some allied issues |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Traditional data collection systems and their emerging alternatives in the construction of macroeconomic statistics |
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188 | (2) |
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Adoption of emerging alternative data sources in advanced economies and the emerging market economies |
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190 | (1) |
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Some challenges faced by the emerging economies in traditional data collection |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (1) |
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Multi-output nature of banking and insurance production |
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193 | (1) |
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Banking industry in the advanced versus emerging economies |
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194 | (1) |
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Further remarks on measuring the output of the banking industry |
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195 | (1) |
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Some issues in using financial statements as the fundamental source of output data for banks |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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Notes on national income and other macroeconomic accounts |
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197 | (1) |
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Financial services versus the tangibles in the estimation of output |
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198 | (1) |
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Differences in economic structures and international comparisons |
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198 | (1) |
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Input-output measurement in financial services, including the FISIM methodology |
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199 | (2) |
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Some frontier issues in financial services output measurement |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Emerging economies and the system of national accounts |
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202 | (1) |
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Under- and overestimation offinancial services output under economic shocks |
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203 | (1) |
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Defining the output of services versus other industries |
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204 | (1) |
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Dual intermediation roles of banks and the input-output debate |
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205 | (1) |
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Finance-growth nexus in emerging economies |
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206 | (1) |
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Some notes on insurance output measurement |
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206 | (1) |
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Some frontiers of banking output measurement |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Theoretical and empirical issues in the system of national accounts of emerging economies |
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208 | (2) |
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Nature of financial services output |
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210 | (1) |
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Comments on the FISIM approach in measuring banking output |
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211 | (1) |
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Possible future developments in the output measurement of financial services |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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Insurance production as a multi-stage activity |
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213 | (2) |
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Alternative approaches to the empirical estimation of insurance performance |
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215 | (1) |
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Some issues in insurance input measurement |
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215 | (1) |
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Some issues in insurance output measurement |
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216 | (1) |
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Price measurement in insurance |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Measurement of output and its rationale |
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218 | (1) |
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Nature of output in the services industry |
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219 | (1) |
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Some empirical aspects of output measurement in the EMEs |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (5) |
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226 | (3) |
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PART III Empirical case studies: a BRIICS perspective |
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229 | (78) |
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8 Empirical case studies for the banking industry on implications of using alternative output definitions |
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231 | (54) |
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8.1 Rationale, methodologies and data |
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231 | (4) |
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8.2 Empirical sensitivity of selected partial factor productivity estimates across the banking sector of BRIICS |
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235 | (2) |
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8.3 Empirical sensitivity of total factor productivity and technical efficiency estimates across the banking sector of BRIICS |
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237 | (2) |
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8.4 Empirical sensitivity of returns to scale estimates across the banking sector of BRIICS |
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239 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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8.5 Cross-country analysis |
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242 | (43) |
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Appendix 1 Estimates of labour and capital (partial factor) productivities for section 8.2 |
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243 | (5) |
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Appendix 2 Estimates of residual total factor productivity index and technical efficiency scores for the section 8.3 |
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248 | (9) |
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Appendix 3 Estimated models for the returns to scale coefficients in section 8.4 |
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257 | (18) |
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Appendix 4 Estimates for section 8.5 |
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275 | (1) |
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Appendix 5 Input variables and estimates of output elasticities of inputs used in the construction of the total output index for section 8.3 |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (4) |
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283 | (2) |
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9 Testing the empirical sensitivity of major performance indicators of the insurance industry under alternative output definitions: selected exercises |
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285 | (22) |
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285 | (1) |
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9.2 Partial factor productivity estimates for the insurance industry |
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286 | (1) |
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9.3 Total factor productivity and technical efficiency estimates for the insurance industry |
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286 | (3) |
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9.4 Returns to scale estimates for the insurance industry of selected EMEs |
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289 | (18) |
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Appendix 1 Estimates for Section 9.2 |
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290 | (3) |
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Appendix 2 Estimates for section 9.3 |
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293 | (7) |
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Appendix 3 Estimates for section 9.4 |
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300 | (5) |
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305 | (2) |
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PART IV Extended notes and concluding remarks |
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307 | (10) |
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10 Inputs measurement issues |
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309 | (5) |
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309 | (1) |
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10.2 Inputs measurement in the banking and insurance literature |
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309 | (3) |
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312 | (2) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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11 Limitations, future scope and concluding remarks |
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314 | (3) |
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11.1 Limitations and future scope |
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314 | (2) |
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11.2 Final concluding remarks |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
| References |
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317 | (1) |
| Index |
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318 | |