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E-raamat: Great Inventions that Changed the World [Wiley Online]

(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
  • Formaat: 368 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-AIChE
  • ISBN-10: 1118342747
  • ISBN-13: 9781118342749
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 57,04 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 368 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-AIChE
  • ISBN-10: 1118342747
  • ISBN-13: 9781118342749
"This book is designed for a general audience, similar to those who would read Scientific American. The book describes how inventions arise from human needs instead of when the inventions were made or what technologies were involved. Chapter 1 introducesthe world of inventions, and the common features of major inventions and inventors. Chapters 2 through 8 describe human needs and desires, and how inventions support them"--

"Written by one of the world's great engineers, this book provides the curious with an explanation of how inventions have developed from human needs and desires. Chapters discuss the impacts of inventions in our work, personal lives, societies, and the environment. The text also outlines what steps we need to take to ensure continued success of new inventions, and how to mange them wisely. Based on a Princeton University course for a general audience, this book lays out a means for understanding yesterday and today's inventions, and paves the way for tomorrow's innovations"--



Discover the inventions that have made our world what it is today

A great invention opens the door to a new era in human history. The stone axe, for example, invented some 2 million years ago in East Africa, enabled us to enter the human path of endless improvements through inventions. The taming of fire enabled us to cook food as well as leave the warmth of Africa and move to the frigid lands of the North. From the stone axe to the computer and the Internet, this book provides a fascinating tour of the most important inventions and inventors throughout history. You'll discover the landmark achievements and the men and women that made the world what it is today.

Great Inventions That Changed the World is written by Professor James Wei, a renowned educator and engineer who holds several patents for his own inventions. Following an introductory chapter examining the role of inventors and inventions in fueling innovation and global advancement, the book is organized to show how inventions are spurred by human needs and desires, including:

  • Work
  • Food, clothing, and housing
  • Health and reproduction
  • Security

As you progress through the book, you'll not only learn about inventions and inventors, but also the impact they have had on our lives and the society and environment in which we live today. Inventions solve problems, but as this book so expertly demonstrates, they can also directly or indirectly create new problems as well, from pollution to global warming to bioterrorism. By enabling us to understand the impact of inventions throughout history, this book can help guide the next generation of citizens, decision makers, and inventors.

Foreword vii
Preface xi
1 Introduction
1(44)
1.1 Inventors and Inventions
2(9)
1.2 Innovation, Development, Diffusion
11(4)
1.3 Changing the World
15(30)
2 Inventions for Work
45(36)
2.1 Tools and Methods
46(12)
2.2 Energy and Power
58(13)
2.3 Materials
71(10)
3 Domestic Life: Food, Clothes, and House
81(36)
3.1 Food
82(15)
3.2 Clothes
97(7)
3.3 House
104(13)
4 Health, Reproduction
117(36)
4.1 Prevention
119(7)
4.2 Diagnostics
126(5)
4.3 Therapy
131(10)
4.4 Reproduction
141(12)
5 Security
153(44)
5.1 Natural Threats
153(4)
5.2 Economic Threats
157(6)
5.3 Human Violence: War
163(34)
6 Transportation
197(32)
6.1 Land Transportation
199(6)
6.2 Water Transportation
205(11)
6.3 Air and Space Transportation
216(13)
7 Information
229(52)
7.1 Observation
229(9)
7.2 Records
238(12)
7.3 Communication
250(9)
7.4 Information Tools
259(22)
8 Good Life
281(38)
8.1 Party and Play
282(12)
8.2 Luxury
294(10)
8.3 Arts
304(15)
9 Future Challenges
319(14)
9.1 Future Needs and Opportunities
319(6)
9.2 Future Sources of Inventions
325(8)
Index 333
JAMES WEI, PHD, began his career as a research scientist for Mobil Oil in 1955. Since then, he has held academic positions at the University of Delaware, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and was Dean of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Princeton University. Dr. Wei is the author of eight books and more than 130 research papers. He also holds two U.S. patents and is the former president of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE).