| Preface |
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xv | |
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1 Scope and Recent Trends of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Agriculture |
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1 | (24) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Different Forms of AI |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Different Technologies in AI |
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3 | (8) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3.1.1 Data Pre-processing |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.1.2 Feature Extraction |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.1.3 Working With Data Sets |
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6 | (1) |
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1.3.1.4 Model Development |
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6 | (2) |
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1.3.1.5 Improving the Model With New Data |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Artificial Neural Network |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.2.1 ANN in Agriculture |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Deep Learning for Smart Agriculture |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.3.1 Data Pre-processing |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.3.2 Data Augmentation |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.3.3 Different DL Models |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4 AI With Big Data and Internet of Things |
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11 | (1) |
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1.5 AI in the Lifecycle of the Agricultural Process |
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12 | (3) |
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1.5.1 Improving Crop Sowing and Productivity |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Soil Health Monitoring |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Weed and Pest Control |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.6 Indian Agriculture and Smart Farming |
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15 | (2) |
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1.6.1 Sensors for Smart Farming |
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16 | (1) |
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1.7 Advantages of Using AI in Agriculture |
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17 | (1) |
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1.8 Role of AI in Indian Agriculture |
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18 | (1) |
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1.9 Case Study in Plant Disease Identification Using AI Technology---Tomato and Potato Crops |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (4) |
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21 | (4) |
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2 Comparative Evaluation of Neural Networks in Crop Yield Prediction of Paddy and Sugarcane Crop |
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25 | (32) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks |
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27 | (3) |
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2.2.1 Overview of Artificial Neural Networks |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Components of Neural Networks |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Types and Suitability of Neural Networks |
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29 | (1) |
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2.3 Application of Neural Networks in Agriculture |
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30 | (2) |
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2.3.1 Potential Applications of Neural Networks in Agriculture |
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30 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Significance of Neural Networks in Crop Yield Prediction |
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32 | (1) |
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2.4 Importance of Remote Sensing in Crop Yield Estimation |
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32 | (1) |
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2.5 Derivation of Crop-Sensitive Parameters From Remote Sensing for Paddy and Sugarcane Crops |
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33 | (7) |
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33 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Materials and Methods |
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35 | (1) |
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2.5.2.1 Data Acquisition and Crop Parameters Retrieval From Remote Sensing Images |
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35 | (2) |
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2.5.3 Results and Conclusions |
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37 | (3) |
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2.6 Neural Network Model Development, Calibration and Validation |
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40 | (10) |
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2.6.1 Materials and Methods |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Results and Conclusions |
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43 | (7) |
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50 | (7) |
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50 | (7) |
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3 Smart Irrigation Systems Using Machine Learning and Control Theory |
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57 | (30) |
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3.1 Machine Learning for Irrigation Systems |
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58 | (4) |
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3.2 Control Theory for Irrigation Systems |
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62 | (13) |
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3.2.1 Application Literature |
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65 | (7) |
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3.2.2 An Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Irrigation Control Applications |
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72 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Remote Control Extensions |
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72 | (3) |
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3.3 Conclusion and Future Directions |
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75 | (12) |
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79 | (8) |
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4 Enabling Technologies for Future Robotic Agriculture Systems: A Case Study in Indian Scenario |
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87 | (22) |
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4.1 Need for Robotics in Agriculture |
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88 | (1) |
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4.2 Different Types of Agricultural Bots |
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89 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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4.3 Existing Agricultural Robots |
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91 | (2) |
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4.4 Precision Agriculture and Robotics |
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93 | (1) |
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4.5 Technologies for Smart Farming |
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94 | (1) |
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4.5.1 Concepts of Internet of Things |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Cyber Physical System |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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4.6 Impact of AI and Robotics in Agriculture |
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95 | (3) |
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4.7 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in Agriculture |
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98 | (1) |
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4.8 Agricultural Manipulators |
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99 | (1) |
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4.9 Ethical Impact of Robotics and AI |
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99 | (1) |
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4.10 Scope of Agribots in India |
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100 | (1) |
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4.11 Challenges in the Deployment of Robots |
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101 | (1) |
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4.12 Future Scope of Robotics in Agriculture |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (6) |
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103 | (6) |
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5 The Applications of Industry 4.0 (14.0) Technologies in the Palm Oil Industry in Colombia (Latin America) |
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109 | (34) |
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Ana Susana Cantillo-Orozco |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (5) |
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113 | (5) |
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118 | (8) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (4) |
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5.5 The PO Industry and the Circular Economy |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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5.7 Further Recommendations for the Colombian PO Industry |
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132 | (11) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (10) |
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6 Intelligent Multiagent System for Agricultural Management Processes (Case Study: Greenhouse) |
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143 | (28) |
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| Abbreviations |
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144 | (27) |
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144 | (2) |
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6.2 Modern Agricultural Methods |
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146 | (2) |
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6.3 Internet of Things Applications in Smart Agriculture |
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148 | (1) |
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6.4 Artificial Intelligence |
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149 | (6) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (2) |
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6.4.3 The Differences Between MAS and Computing Paradigms |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (4) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (2) |
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6.6 Design and Implementation |
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159 | (5) |
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6.6.1 Conception of the Solution |
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159 | (1) |
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6.6.1.1 The Existing Study |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Introduction to the System Implementation |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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6.6.2.2 Group Communication (Multicast) |
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162 | (1) |
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6.6.2.3 Message Transport |
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162 | (1) |
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6.6.2.4 Data Exchange Format |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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6.7 Analysis and Discussion |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (4) |
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168 | (3) |
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7 Smart Irrigation System for Smart Agricultural Using IoT: Concepts, Architecture, and Applications |
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171 | (28) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Agricultural Irrigation Techniques |
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174 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Surface Irrigation Systems |
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174 | (3) |
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7.2.3 Sprinkler Irrigation |
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177 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Micro-Irrigation Systems |
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178 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Comparison of Irrigation Methods |
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178 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Efficiency of Irrigation Systems |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (4) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Examples of Uses for the IoT |
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182 | (1) |
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7.3.4 IoT Importance in Different Sectors |
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183 | (1) |
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7.4 IoT Applications in Agriculture |
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184 | (1) |
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7.4.1 Precision Cultivation |
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184 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Agricultural Unmanned Aircraft |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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7.5 IoT and Water Management |
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185 | (1) |
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7.6 Introduction to the Implementation |
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186 | (6) |
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7.7 Analysis and Discussion |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (6) |
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194 | (5) |
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8 The Internet of Things (IoT) for Sustainable Agriculture |
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199 | (26) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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8.3 Internet of Things in Agriculture and Allied Sector |
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203 | (8) |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Livestock Monitoring |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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8.4 Geospatial Technology |
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211 | (11) |
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211 | (4) |
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8.4.2 Geographic Information System |
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215 | (2) |
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8.4.3 GPS for Agriculture Resources Mapping |
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217 | (5) |
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8.5 Summary and Conclusion |
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222 | (3) |
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223 | (2) |
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9 Advances in Bionic Approaches for Agriculture and Forestry Development |
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225 | (30) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (4) |
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9.2.1 Nanosensors and Its Role in Agriculture |
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229 | (1) |
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9.2.1.1 Nanobiosensor Use for Heavy Metal Detection |
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230 | (1) |
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9.2.1.2 Nanobiosensors Use for Urea Detection |
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230 | (1) |
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9.2.1.3 Nanosensors for Soil Analysis |
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231 | (1) |
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9.2.1.4 Nanosensors for Disease Assessment |
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231 | (1) |
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9.3 Powerful Role of Drones in Agriculture |
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231 | (9) |
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9.3.1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Providing Crop Data |
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232 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Using Raw Data to Produce Useful Information |
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233 | (6) |
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9.3.3 Crop Health Surveillance and Monitoring |
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239 | (1) |
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9.4 Nanobionics in Plants |
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240 | (1) |
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9.5 Role of Nanotechnology in Forestry |
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241 | (5) |
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243 | (1) |
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9.5.2 Wood and Paper Processing |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (9) |
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246 | (9) |
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10 Simulation of Water Management Processes of Distributed Irrigation Systems |
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255 | (14) |
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255 | (1) |
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10.2 Modeling of Water Facilities |
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256 | (8) |
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10.3 Processing and Conducting Experiments |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (3) |
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266 | (3) |
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11 Conceptual Principles of Reengineering of Agricultural Resources: Open Problems, Challenges and Future Trends |
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269 | (20) |
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270 | (2) |
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11.2 Modern Agronomy and Approaches for Environment Sustenance |
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272 | (6) |
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11.2.1 Sustainable Agriculture |
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273 | (5) |
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11.3 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and Significance |
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278 | (2) |
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11.4 Low Cost versus Sustainable Agricultural Production |
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280 | (4) |
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11.5 Change of Trends in Agriculture |
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284 | (5) |
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287 | (2) |
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12 Role of Agritech Start-Ups in Supply Chain---An Organizational Approach of Ninjacart |
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289 | (12) |
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290 | (1) |
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12.2 How Does the Chain Work? |
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291 | (6) |
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12.3 Undisrupted Chain of Ninjacart During Pandemic-19 |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (3) |
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298 | (3) |
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13 Institutional Model of Integrating Agricultural Production Technologies with Accounting and Information Systems |
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301 | (10) |
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302 | (1) |
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13.2 Research Methodology |
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302 | (1) |
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13.3 The General Model of a New Informational Paradigm of Agricultural Activities' Organization |
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303 | (2) |
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13.4 The Model of Institutional Interaction of Information Agents in Agricultural Production |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (3) |
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309 | (2) |
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14 Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Management |
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311 | (22) |
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312 | (1) |
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14.2 Digital Technologies and Industrial Sustainability |
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313 | (2) |
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14.3 Artificial Neural Networks and Its Categories |
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315 | (1) |
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14.4 AI in Technical Performance |
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316 | (6) |
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14.5 AI in Economic Performance |
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322 | (1) |
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14.6 AI in Management Performance |
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323 | (1) |
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14.7 AI in Wastewater Reuse |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (8) |
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326 | (7) |
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15 Risks of Agrobusiness Digital Transformation |
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333 | (26) |
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15.1 Modern Global Trends in Agriculture |
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334 | (3) |
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15.2 The Global Innovative Differentiation |
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337 | (5) |
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15.3 National Indicative Planning of Innovative Transformations |
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342 | (7) |
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15.4 Key Myths and Risks of Digitalization of Agrobusiness |
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349 | (1) |
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15.5 Examples of Use of Digital Technologies in Agriculture |
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350 | (1) |
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15.6 Imperatives of Transforming the Region into a Cost-Effective Ecosystem of Digital Highly Productive and Risk-Free Agriculture |
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351 | (3) |
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354 | (5) |
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356 | (3) |
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16 Water Resource Management in Distributed Irrigation Systems |
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359 | (20) |
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360 | (1) |
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16.2 Types of Mathematical Models for Modeling the Process of Managing Irrigation Channels |
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360 | (2) |
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16.3 Building a River Model |
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362 | (7) |
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16.3.1 Classification of Models by Solution Methods |
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364 | (1) |
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16.3.2 Method of Characteristics |
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364 | (1) |
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16.3.3 Hydrological Analogy Method |
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365 | (2) |
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16.3.4 Analysis of Works on the Formulation of Boundary Value Problems |
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367 | (2) |
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16.4 Spatial Hierarchy of River Terrain |
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369 | (5) |
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16.4.1 Small Drainage Basin Study Scheme |
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371 | (1) |
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16.4.2 Modeling Water Management in Uzbekistan |
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371 | (1) |
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16.4.3 Stages of Developing a Water Resources Management Model |
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371 | (3) |
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16.5 Organizations in the Structure of Water Resources Management |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (4) |
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375 | (4) |
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17 Digital Transformation via Blockchain in the Agricultural Commodity Value Chain |
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379 | (20) |
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380 | (1) |
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17.2 Precision Agriculture for Food Supply Security |
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380 | (6) |
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17.2.1 Smart Agriculture Business |
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381 | (3) |
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17.2.2 Trading Venues for Contract Farming, Crowdfunding and E-Trades |
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384 | (2) |
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17.3 Blockchain Technology Practices and Literature Reviews on Food Supply Chain |
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386 | (5) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (2) |
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17.4 Agricultural Sector Value Chain Digitalization |
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391 | (4) |
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17.4.1 Digital Solution for Contract Farming |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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17.4.2.2 Crowdfunding Token Trading |
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393 | (1) |
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17.4.3 Digital Transfer System |
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393 | (2) |
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395 | (4) |
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395 | (4) |
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18 Role of Start-Ups in Altering Agrimarket Channel (Input-Output) |
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399 | (12) |
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400 | (1) |
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18.2 Agriculture Supply Chain Management |
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400 | (2) |
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18.3 How Start-Ups Fill the Concerns and Gaps in Agri Input Supply Chain? |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (3) |
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18.5 How Start-Ups are Filling the Concerns and Gaps in Agri Output Supply Chain? |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (3) |
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409 | (2) |
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19 Development of Blockchain Agriculture Supply Chain Framework Using Social Network Theory: An Empirical Evidence Based on Malaysian Agriculture Firms |
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411 | (36) |
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Muhammad Shabir Shaharudin |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (8) |
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19.2.1 Agriculture Malaysia |
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413 | (2) |
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19.2.2 Agriculture Supply Chain |
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415 | (1) |
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19.2.3 Blockchain Technology |
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416 | (2) |
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19.2.4 Blockchain Agriculture Supply Chain Management |
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418 | (1) |
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19.2.5 Social Network Theory |
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419 | (1) |
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19.2.6 Social Network Analysis |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (3) |
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19.3.1 Blockchain Agriculture Supply Chain Management Framework |
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421 | (2) |
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423 | (1) |
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19.4 Results and Discussion |
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424 | (16) |
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19.4.1 Demographic Profiles |
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424 | (1) |
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19.4.2 Social Network Analysis Results |
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424 | (16) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (6) |
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441 | (6) |
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20 Potential Options and Applications of Machine Learning in Soil Science |
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447 | (14) |
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20.1 Introduction: A Deep Insight on Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence |
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448 | (1) |
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20.2 Application of ML in Soil Science |
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449 | (3) |
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20.3 Classification of ML Techniques |
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452 | (2) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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20.4 Artificial Neural Network |
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454 | (1) |
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20.5 Support Vector Machine |
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455 | (2) |
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457 | (4) |
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457 | (4) |
| Index |
|
461 | |