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E-raamat: Children and AIDS: Sub-Saharan Africa [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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The disproportional loss of individuals to HIV/AIDS in their most productive years raises concerns over the welfare of surviving members of affected families and communities. One consequence of the rapid increase in adult mortality is the rise in the proportion of children who are orphaned. Sub-Saharan Africa, accounts for about 90 percent of these. Mainly due to the staggering toll of HIV/AIDS, research effort has focused on treatment and prevention. Children have received attention primarily in relation to 'mother to child transmission' and paediatric AIDS. These issues are important and compelling but fail to capture the whole story - the unprecedented surge in the number of children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. In this book we reflect on the plight of children classified as vulnerable, review interventions implemented to improve their welfare and grapple with the concept of vulnerability as it relates to human rights and the African child.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
ix
Notes on Contributors xi
Preface and Acknowledgments xvii
List of Abbreviations
xix
Introduction: Book Overview 1(8)
Margaret Lombe
Harriet Mabikke
PART I OVERVIEW OF THE ISSUE
1 AIDS-Related Vulnerability among Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Overview
9(18)
Lyndsey McMahan
Chiedza Mufunde
Margaret Lombe
PART II THE LIVING ARRANGEMENTS OF ORPHANED AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
2 Fostered Children in Botswana
27(18)
Tapologo Maundeni
Naomi Seboni
Ogar Rapinyana
3 Experiences of Children in Residential Care: The Case of Kenya
45(16)
Protus Lumiti
Alex Ochumbo
Nicholas Syano
4 The Living Arrangements of Vulnerable Children in Zambia
61(32)
Margaret Lombe
Theresa Lungu
PART III RESPONDING TO ORPHANED AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN: AN OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INITIATIVES
5 Responses to Orphaned and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Botswana
93(16)
Naomi Seboni
Tapologo Maundeni
Ogar Rapinyana
Mosidi Tseleng Cynthia Mokotedi
6 Responding to Orphaned and Vulnerable Children in Kenya
109(20)
Alex Ochumbo
Protus Lumiti
Nicholas Syano
7 Responding to Orphaned and Vulnerable Children in Zambia
129(28)
Theresa Lungu
Chrisann Newransky
Aakanksha Sinha
PART IV THE VOICES OF THE CHILDREN
8 Children Speak Out: Is Anyone Listening?
157(22)
Margaret Lombe
Alex Ochumbo
PART V MAKING CHILDREN MATTER
9 Vulnerability among Children and the Convention on the Rights of the Child
179(18)
Margaret Lombe
Harriet Mabikke
10 Conclusion: Closing Thoughts
197(6)
Margaret Lombe
Harriet Mabikke
Alex Ochumbo
Appendix A Questionnaire 203(4)
Index 207
Margaret Lombe, Ph.D., is an assistant professor at the Boston College Graduate School of Social Work. She is also a faculty associate at the Center for Social Development at Washington, University. Her area of expertise is in international social development with an emphasis on social inclusion/exclusion and capacity building. Alex Juma Ochumbo, Ph.D., is the vice president for Capacity Building and Research at the Ethiopian Catholic University of St. Thomas Aquinas (ECUSTA). His main interest is in the area of sustainability of programs to assist HIV/AIDS Children and Orphans in sub-Saharan Africa.