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E-raamat: Un-making Environmental Activism: Beyond Modern/Colonial Binaries in the GMO Controversy [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Oxford Brookes University, UK)
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Much environmental activism is caught in a logic that plays science against emotion, objective evidence against partisan aims, and human interest against a nature that has intrinsic value. Radical activists, by contrast, play down the role of science in determining environmental politics, but read their solutions to environmental problems off fixed theories of domination and oppression. Both of these approaches are based in a modern epistemology grounded in the fundamental dichotomy between the human and the natural. This binary has historically come about through the colonial oppression of other, non-Western and often non-binary ways of knowing nature and living in the world. There is an urgent need for a different, decolonised environmental activist strategy that moves away from this epistemology, recognises its colonial heritage and finds a different ground for environmental beliefs and politics. This book analyses the arguments and practices of anti-GMO activists at three different sites the site of science, the site of the Bt cotton controversy in India, and the site of global environmental protest to show how we can move beyond modern/colonial binaries. It will do so in dialogue with Gilles Deleuze, Bruno Latour, María Lugones, and Gayatri C. Spivak, as well as a broader range of postcolonial and decolonial bodies of thought.
Preface xi
List of abbreviations
xiv
1 Un-making environmental activism
1(21)
Anti-GMO activism past and present
6(1)
The `radical' argument against science-based environmentalism
7(2)
Moving beyond modern/colonial binaries? The New Materialisms and Latour's politics of the collective
9(5)
Starting from historical oppression: the problem of colonial difference
14(3)
Chapter outline
17(5)
2 `No one knows what an environment can do': from facts to concerns in the GMO controversy
22(30)
Man/gene
26(9)
Man/gene's governance of the world
35(3)
Dance of life
38(6)
In place of a conclusion: (unjmaking GMOs in the collective
44(8)
3 Voices and visibilities: the Indian Bt cotton controversy
52(34)
Who's speaking? Indian smallholders and Bt cotton
54(5)
Finding a voice in speaking through/with nonhumans
59(8)
The wild being of statements and visibilities
67(5)
States and machines: thinking differently about Bt cotton
72(9)
Conclusion: decolonising anti-GMO activism
81(5)
4 Travelling' worlds': the protest of the Intercontinental Caravan
86(37)
A politics of network? The Global Justice Movement
87(4)
`World'-travelling and multiple selves: an introduction to Maria Lugones
91(2)
`In Asia great leaders are expected and revered': the colonial logic of the Intercontinental Caravan
93(5)
Pilgrimage and streetwalking: the decolonial option
98(6)
Connecting through `things': becoming a faithful witness to oppression
104(3)
Conclusion: towards love and play in global (environmental) protest
107(5)
Conclusion
112(2)
Towards (more) reality
114(2)
Reflections on method
116(1)
Sense and love: beyond the monologue
117(2)
Streetwalking: developing strategies out of concrete encounters
119(2)
An anti-GMO activist manifesto
121(2)
References 123(12)
Index 135
Doerthe Rosenow is Senior Lecturer in International Relations at Oxford Brookes University. She is interested in the theorisation and analysis of political struggle in relation to understandings of nature, particularly from perspectives that engage notions of materiality and (de-)coloniality. Her research is interdisciplinary, crossing over the boundaries of International Relations, political theory, human geography, anthropology, and continental philosophy.