| Acknowledgements |
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v | |
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xi | |
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xix | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (5) |
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1 The Humanitarian Intervention Discourse: A Debate on the Edges of the Law |
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6 | (84) |
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6 | (2) |
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II Historical Introduction |
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8 | (2) |
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III `Kosovo' as an Illegal Operation |
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10 | (5) |
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IV `A Thin Red Line' -- The Argument of `Near-Legality' |
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15 | (5) |
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V `Contemporary Trends' and the Reform of Customary International Law |
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20 | (5) |
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VI Legal Inadequacy and `Solidarist Intervention' |
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25 | (4) |
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VII `A Custom More Honour'd in the Breach than in the Observance' -- The Turn to Ethics |
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29 | (3) |
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VIII Illegal International Law Reform: Ethics in Action |
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32 | (4) |
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IX Necessity as the Mother of Invention |
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36 | (8) |
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X Taking Human Rights Seriously? From Just War to Neo-Imperialism |
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44 | (13) |
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57 | (2) |
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XII The Responsibility to Protect |
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59 | (18) |
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A Explaining the Responsibility to Protect |
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59 | (7) |
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B Deconstructing the Responsibility to Protect |
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66 | (11) |
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77 | (13) |
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2 The Third Source of International Law |
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90 | (36) |
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90 | (1) |
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II Article 38(1) as the Wellspring of International Legal Sources |
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90 | (21) |
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A Some Preliminary Remarks on Treaty Interpretation |
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96 | (3) |
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B Use and Development of General Principles in Early International Arbitral Practice |
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99 | (12) |
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III General Principles of Law in the World Court |
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111 | (12) |
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A General Principles by the Front Door: An Unpopular Source of Law? |
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111 | (5) |
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B General Principles by the Back Door |
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116 | (7) |
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123 | (3) |
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3 Equity as `General Principles' in the Legal Systems of `Civilised Nations' |
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126 | (78) |
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I Introduction: A Bayonet to Prick the Conscience |
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126 | (3) |
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II Legal Rigidity as the Crux of the Problem |
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129 | (18) |
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A Equity as a Panacea: The History of Equity in the Common Law |
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130 | (16) |
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B Common Law Equity and Legal Rigidity |
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146 | (1) |
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III Equity outside the English Common Law Model |
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147 | (49) |
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A The History of Equity outside the English Common Law |
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149 | (47) |
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IV The Common Core of Equity |
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196 | (4) |
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V Conclusion: Equity as a Hallmark of `Civilised' Legal Systems |
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200 | (4) |
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4 Equity in International Legal Practice |
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204 | (48) |
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204 | (2) |
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II Equitable General Principles in the Judgments of the World Court |
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206 | (33) |
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A Good Faith, Clean Hands and Equitable Maxims -- The Meuse Case |
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209 | (6) |
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215 | (4) |
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C `Substance Over Form' and Equitable Flexibility |
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219 | (4) |
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D Estoppel -- The Temple of Preah Vihear and Other Stories |
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223 | (7) |
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E Equity, General Principles and Human Rights |
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230 | (4) |
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F Maritime Delimitation -- Equity Praeter Legem |
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234 | (5) |
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III Equity by Analogy -- The Third Category of the Third Source |
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239 | (10) |
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249 | (3) |
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5 A Framework for Equitable Humanitarian Intervention |
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252 | (81) |
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252 | (1) |
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II The Relationship between Equity, General Principles and Other Sources of International Law |
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253 | (33) |
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A General Principles, Treaty and Custom |
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254 | (4) |
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B General Principles and Human Rights Norms |
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258 | (4) |
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C General Principles and Ius Cogens |
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262 | (6) |
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D Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments |
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268 | (4) |
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E The State (Ryan) v Lennon |
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272 | (14) |
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III The Third Exception? International Equity and Humanitarian Intervention |
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286 | (41) |
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A The Problem: The United Nations Charter and Human Rights |
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287 | (2) |
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B The Solution? Equity and General Principles of Law as Extraneous Norms |
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289 | (8) |
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C A Framework for Equitable Humanitarian Intervention |
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297 | (30) |
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327 | (6) |
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333 | (18) |
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333 | (10) |
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343 | (6) |
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349 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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351 | (20) |
| Index |
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371 | |