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E-raamat: Challenging the New Atheism: Pragmatic Confrontations in the Philosophy of Religion [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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This book presents a pragmatic response to arguments against religion made by the New Atheism movement. The author argues that analytic and empirical philosophies of religion—the mainstream approaches in contemporary philosophy of religion—are methodologically unequipped to address the “Threefold Challenge” made by popular New Atheist thinkers such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel Dennett.

The book has three primary motivations. First, it provides an interpretation of the New Atheist movement that treats their claims as philosophical arguments and not just rhetorical exercises or demagoguery. Second, it assesses and responds to these claims by elaborating four distinct contemporary philosophical perspectives— analytic philosophy, empirical philosophy, continental philosophy, and pragmatism—as well as contextualizing these perspectives in the history of the philosophy of religion. Finally, the book offers a metaphilosophical critique, returning again and again to the question of method. In the end, the author settles upon a modified version of pragmatism that he concludes is best suited for articulating the terms and stakes of the God Debate.

Challenging the New Atheism will be of interest to scholars and students of American philosophy and philosophy of religion.

Preface ix
1 The New Atheism: A Threefold Challenge
1(39)
The Three Challenges of the New Atheism
2(2)
What's "New" about the New Atheism?
4(2)
The Three Challenges: A Critical Exposition
6(15)
The Three Challenges and the "God Debate"
21(10)
Conclusion
31(9)
2 Contemporary Philosophy of Religion vs. the Threefold Challenge
40(41)
The Mythology behind the Consequences Challenge
43(3)
The Truth Challenge and Analytic Philosophy of Religion
46(2)
Ayer on Religion
48(3)
Wittgensteinian Philosophy of Religion
51(5)
Plantinga's Realism and Reformed Epistemology
56(5)
Conclusion on Analytic Philosophy of Religion
61(2)
Empirical Philosophy of Religion
63(1)
"Explaining" Religion--Naturally
64(3)
On Empirical Philosophy of Religion and the Three Challenges
67(4)
Gestures in the Right Direction for Addressing the Meaning Challenge
71(4)
Conclusion
75(6)
3 Modern Origins of the Threefold Challenge
81(35)
Essentialism and Skepticism in Modern Philosophy of Religion
83(4)
The Social Dimension in Modern Philosophy of Religion
87(2)
Kant's Philosophy of Religion
89(9)
Post-Kantian Philosophy of Religion: Schleiermacher and Hegel
98(9)
Conclusion
107(9)
4 A Postmodern Approach to the Truth and Meaning Challenges
116(27)
Postmodernism in Contemporary Continental Philosophy of Religion
118(4)
Vattimo's Nihilistic Secularization
122(2)
The Truth and Meaning Challenges in Postmodernity
124(1)
Marion: Theologizing an Impossible God
125(5)
Caputo's Radical Theology and Postmodern Philosophy of Religion
130(8)
Conclusion
138(5)
5 Challenging Meaning: Pragmatic Reflections on Metaphilosophical Issues
143(19)
A Metaphilosophical Interlude
144(3)
Advancing the Challenge: Pragmatist Philosophy of Religion
147(5)
Pragmatist Philosophy of Religion and the Three Challenges
152(3)
Pragmatist Philosophy of Religion: Toward "Integration"
155(7)
6 Integration and "More than Pragmatist" Philosophy of Religion
162(33)
The Meaning of "Integration"
162(4)
Conceptual Elements of Religious Integration
166(18)
"More-than-Pragmatist" Philosophy of Religion
184(3)
Concluding Remarks
187(8)
Bibliography 195(10)
Index 205
Aaron Lawrence Breiter Pratt Shepherd is Assistant Teaching Professor of Philosophy at University of Massachusetts Lowell and an ordained Minister of Word and Sacrament in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Rev. Dr. Shepherd currently serves as pastor of Union Congregational Church (East Walpole, Massachusetts).