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CMOS 60-GHz and E-band Power Amplifiers and Transmitters 2015 ed. [Hardback]

  • Format: Hardback, 179 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 4558 g, 66 Illustrations, color; 109 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 179 p. 175 illus., 66 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Series: Analog Circuits and Signal Processing
  • Pub. Date: 09-Jul-2015
  • Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319188380
  • ISBN-13: 9783319188386
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  • Format: Hardback, 179 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 4558 g, 66 Illustrations, color; 109 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 179 p. 175 illus., 66 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Series: Analog Circuits and Signal Processing
  • Pub. Date: 09-Jul-2015
  • Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319188380
  • ISBN-13: 9783319188386
Other books in subject:

This book focuses on the development of design techniques and methodologies for 60-GHz and E-band power amplifiers and transmitters at device, circuit and layout levels. The authors show the recent development of millimeter-wave design techniques, especially of power amplifiers and transmitters, and presents novel design concepts, such as “power transistor layout” and “4-way parallel-series power combiner”, that can enhance the output power and efficiency of power amplifiers in a compact silicon area. Five state-of-the-art 60-GHz and E-band designs with measured results are demonstrated to prove the effectiveness of the design concepts and hands-on methodologies presented. This book serves as a valuable reference for circuit designers to develop millimeter-wave building blocks for future 5G applications.

1 Introduction
1(12)
1.1 Why Millimeter-Wave?
1(1)
1.2 mm-Wave Applications and Prior-Arts
2(4)
1.3 Design Challenges
6(3)
1.4 Outline of This Book
9(4)
References
10(3)
2 PA and Transmitter Basics
13(20)
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 PA Basics
13(8)
2.2.1 Gain Match and Power Match
13(1)
2.2.2 Drain Efficiency and PAE
14(2)
2.2.3 PA Classes
16(2)
2.2.4 Power Combining Technique
18(3)
2.3 Transmitter Basics
21(7)
2.3.1 Transmitter Architectures
21(2)
2.3.2 Transmitter Non-idealities
23(5)
2.4 Link Budget for Wireless Communications
28(3)
2.5 Conclusions
31(2)
References
31(2)
3 mm-Wave Active and Passive Devices
33(26)
3.1 Introduction
33(1)
3.2 Active Device
34(9)
3.2.1 Influence of Device Parasitics and Long Intraconnects
34(2)
3.2.2 mm-Wave Power Transistor Layout
36(3)
3.2.3 Neutralized Amplifier Stage
39(4)
3.3 Passive Device
43(12)
3.3.1 Inductors and Loss Mechanisms
43(1)
3.3.2 Capacitors
44(5)
3.3.3 Transmission Lines
49(3)
3.3.4 Transformers
52(2)
3.3.5 Influence of Metal Fills
54(1)
3.4 Conclusions
55(4)
References
56(3)
4 Low-Power and Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for mm-Wave PAs
59(28)
4.1 Introduction
59(1)
4.2 Low-Power and High-Efficiency Techniques
60(7)
4.2.1 Class AB Operation
60(2)
4.2.2 Dual-Mode PA
62(1)
4.2.3 Digital-Controlled Polar Transmitter
63(1)
4.2.4 Outphasing PA
64(1)
4.2.5 Doherty PA
65(2)
4.3 Design Example: A 60-GHz Class AB Dual-Mode PA
67(16)
4.3.1 PA Topology
68(2)
4.3.2 Dual-Mode Power Combiner
70(2)
4.3.3 Measurement Results
72(10)
4.3.4 Long Term Reliability
82(1)
4.4 Conclusions
83(4)
References
84(3)
5 mm-Wave Outphasing Transmitter
87(28)
5.1 Introduction
87(1)
5.2 Outphasing PA vs. Linear PA at mm-Wave
88(2)
5.3 Outphasing Signal Combining
90(4)
5.3.1 Isolating and Non-isolating Combiners
90(2)
5.3.2 Transformer-Based Combiner and Load Modulation Effect
92(1)
5.3.3 Signal Combining by Beamforming
93(1)
5.4 Outphasing Non-idealities
94(5)
5.4.1 Outphasing Signal Bandwidth
94(2)
5.4.2 Mismatch Between Signal Paths
96(3)
5.5 Design Example: A 60-GHz Outphasing Transmitter
99(13)
5.5.1 Transmitter Implementation
99(2)
5.5.2 PA and Combiner
101(2)
5.5.3 Floor Plan
103(1)
5.5.4 Outphasing Angle Clipping
104(1)
5.5.5 Measurement Results
105(6)
5.5.6 Comparison
111(1)
5.6 Conclusions
112(3)
References
113(2)
6 mm-Wave Broadband Direct-Conversion TX Towards 10+Gb/s
115(24)
6.1 Introduction
115(1)
6.2 LO Leakage and I/Q Imbalance
116(3)
6.2.1 LO Leakage and Calibration
116(2)
6.2.2 I/Q Imbalance and Calibration
118(1)
6.3 Design Example: A 64-QAM E-Band TX
119(15)
6.3.1 System Architecture
119(1)
6.3.2 I/Q Modulator with LO Leakage Calibration
120(4)
6.3.3 PPF with I/Q Imbalance Calibration
124(5)
6.3.4 Power Amplifier
129(1)
6.3.5 Measurement Results and Discussions
129(5)
6.4 Conclusions
134(5)
References
137(2)
7 mm-Wave Broadband Power Amplifier Towards 20+dBm
139(32)
7.1 Introduction
139(1)
7.2 Single-Stage Amplifier
140(5)
7.2.1 NCS Amplifier
140(2)
7.2.2 Cascode Amplifier
142(3)
7.3 Broadband Power Combiner
145(4)
7.3.1 Series Power Combiner
145(1)
7.3.2 Parallel Power Combiner
146(1)
7.3.3 Parallel-Series Power Combiner
147(2)
7.4 Design Example 1: A Broadband E-Band Power Amplifier
149(8)
7.4.1 Implementation
149(2)
7.4.2 Measurement Results
151(6)
7.5 Design Example 2: An E-band Neutralized Bootstrapped Cascode Power Amplifier
157(10)
7.5.1 Neutralized Bootstrapped Cascode Amplifier
157(2)
7.5.2 Implementation
159(3)
7.5.3 Measurement Results
162(5)
7.6 Conclusions
167(4)
References
169(2)
8 Conclusion and Outlook
171(6)
8.1 Summary
171(1)
8.2 Major Contributions
172(1)
8.3 Future Work
173(4)
References
174(3)
Index 177