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E-raamat: Communicating Health Risks to the Public: A Global Perspective [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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  • Formaat: 166 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Dec-2006
  • Kirjastus: Gower Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315572895
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 161,57 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 230,81 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 166 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Dec-2006
  • Kirjastus: Gower Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315572895
This book reviews current health risk communication strategies, and examines and assesses the technical and psycho-sociological tools available to support risk communication plans. It brings together approaches to risk communication from a number of countries and describes the techniques, including drama, storytelling and scenarios that are used to identify and prioritise key communication issues, and to identify policy responses. The book also provides a review of the methods and tools available for risk assessment, risk communication and priority setting, which are relevant not only to practitioners but to health planning more generally, and to many other areas of public health and policy. The discussion of these techniques is supported by case studies, and is concluded by a chapter reflecting on the conceptual and research issues that still need to be addressed. It also proposes new directions for risk communication that key into the public imagination with the aim of gaining their trust and confidence in the risk messages. Communicating Health Risks to the Public: A Global Perspective brings together a wide variety of perspectives on risk communication, from the perspectives of health, anthropology, psychology, and media. It should be of interest not only to those involved in risk assessment or communication but to anyone interested in the role of science and the media in the political process.
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
List of Contributors xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 Introduction 1
Without risk there is no opportunity for gain
1
Risks and hazards
2
Risk and society
3
A changing world
6
Risk in the global village
8
Structure of the book
9
2 View from the Global Village 11
Symbolic exchanges in the global village
13
Case study: HIV and the ABC: A dual between Western-Christian morality and African patriarchy
14
HealthScapes: impact and relevance of global organisational policy
18
EnvironScapes: health risk and the environment
19
MediaScapes
19
Conclusion
21
3 Cultural Meaning of Risk 23
The cultural debate
23
Risk and cultural types
24
Risk and culture: symbolic communication
27
Risk and ritual
29
The cultivation of fear
30
National differences in risk behaviour
31
Conclusion
32
4 How Do We Perceive Risks? 33
Picture this scenario
34
We're doomed, Captain Mainwaring!
35
Risk can be conceived as either a potential for harm or as a social construction for worry
35
Risk perception
38
Culture heroes and risk perception
39
Perceptions of health risk in developing countries
41
Influences on risk perception and decision-making
43
Risk decision-making
44
Local beliefs: the case of malaria
44
Overview
45
Conclusion
46
5 The Art and Science of Health Risk Communication 47
The art and science of professional risk communication
48
Case example: risk communication - New York City's West Nile virus response
49
Risk images and risk communication
51
Risk communication and the media
53
Conclusion
55
6 Amplification of Risk: Styles and Approaches to Contemporary Health Risk Communication 57
'If I'm going to sin then I might as well have cream on it!'
57
Communicable diseases: cultural approaches to risk communication
65
Politics, fear and health risk communication: examples from avian flu and HIV/AIDS
66
Case study: sexual health
67
Communicating risk in sexual health: a risky business?
68
Conclusion
70
7 Fast Cars and Cool Cigarettes - Resilience of Risky Behaviour in Young People 71
Smoking
71
Comparative smoking frequencies
72
Smoking initiation
73
Smoking in advertising and media
74
Smoking prevention programmes
76
Driving
77
Cultural context of teenage driving
79
Conclusions
81
8 Risk Communication and the Media 83
Complexity, ambiguity and ambivalence in mental illness and mental health communication
85
Challenge that mental illness and health poses for the media
89
Media reflection, shaping and responding in the context of mental health and illness: form and content
89
Conclusions
93
9 Social Life of Risk Communication 95
Once upon a time...Risk messages contained within stories and fairy tales
95
Soap opera
97
Example from radio soap opera in St Lucia
98
Case example: communicating health messages - Hispanic experience
99
Social change through entertainment-education
101
Hot gossip: inferential risk communication
102
Social life of conversation
103
Bands and travelling players
104
Case example: The ICE Project: Ice Beyond Cool (Marcuse 2000)
106
Mapping for risk identification and communication
107
Conclusion
108
10 Communication Shapes the World 109
He who picks the images controls the dialogue
112
Health risk communication - a changing paradigm
114
For every complicated question there is a simple and incorrect answer
115
Facts are no competition for emotive messages today
116
Challenges
118
In conclusion
118
Bibliography 121
Index 139
Dawn Hillier is Managing Director of Accomplishing Wellness Ltd and Principal Consultant of Strategic Change Partnership. She was previously Dean, School of Health Care Practice, Anglia Polytechnic University (APU). Dawn's previous publications reflect her international interest in childbirth and midwifery, public health risk, sexual health and corporate wellness.