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Criminal Law and Its Procedures |
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3 | (20) |
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3 | (20) |
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4 | (1) |
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Assises de la cour des Bourgeois (Ch. CCLIX) |
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4 | (1) |
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§ 16 Constitutio Criminalis Carolina (German Empire, 1532) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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The Circumstantial Evidence or ``Who-Done-It?'' Case |
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7 | (1) |
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Regulations Regarding Exculpation of William I (England, Late 11th Century) |
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7 | (2) |
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Law II of Edmund (England, 10th Century) |
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9 | (1) |
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§§ 23, 25-27 Constitutio Criminalis Carolina (German Empire, 1532) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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The Secret Victimless Crime |
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12 | (1) |
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Livre de Jostice et des Plets 1, 3, § 7 (France, 12th Century) |
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12 | (2) |
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Entick v. Carrington (English Court of Common Pleas, 1765) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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A Brief History of European Criminal Procedure |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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Selected Readings (History & Theory) |
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21 | (1) |
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Selected Readings (Comparative, Country-Related) |
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21 | (2) |
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The Criminal Investigation: Procedures and Participants |
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23 | (22) |
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The Continuing Role of the Victim in Prosecuting Criminal Cases |
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23 | (7) |
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The Institution of Private Prosecution |
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23 | (1) |
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Decision of December 8, 1906 (Placet) (French Supreme Court) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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The Institution of Popular Prosecution |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Decision No. 241 of December 21, 1992 (Spanish Constitutional Court) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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The Role of the Police Before Initiation of Formal Criminal Proceedings: The Police Inquest |
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30 | (2) |
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§ 282 (para. 1) LECr (Spain) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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The Formal Criminal Investigation |
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32 | (11) |
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The Search for Truth and the Compilation of the Investigative Dossier |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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§§ 81 (paras. 1-2,4) CPP (France) |
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32 | (4) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Confrontation and Adversarial Rights during the Preliminary Investigation |
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36 | (1) |
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The Right to Be Present with Counsel |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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The Right to Make Evidentiary Motions |
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37 | (1) |
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§ 82-1 (paras. 1-2) CPP (France) |
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37 | (1) |
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Proceedings to Preserve or ``Anticipate'' Evidence |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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§ 401 (1-3,5) CPP (Italy) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Identification Procedures |
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40 | (1) |
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The Adversarialization of the Preliminary Investigation |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Avoiding the Preliminary Investigation |
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43 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Search and Seizure: Search for Truth and Protection of Privacy |
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45 | (40) |
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Police Powers of Investigation, Search and Seizure during the Police Inquest |
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45 | (11) |
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Temporary Investigative Detentions |
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45 | (1) |
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Decision of July 12, 1995 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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45 | (1) |
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§§ 1.4, 2.2, 2.3 PACE, Code of Practice A (England) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Police Power to Arrest in Flagrant Cases |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Definition of a Flagrant Crime |
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49 | (1) |
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Decision of March 29, 1990 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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49 | (2) |
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Police Powers to Search in Situations of Flagrancy and Incident to Arrest |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Decision No. 303 of October 25, 1993 (Spanish Constitutional Court) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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§ 5 PACE Code of Practice B (England) |
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54 | (1) |
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Decision of July 8, 1994 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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The Requirement of Judicial Authorization for Invasions of Privacy |
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56 | (29) |
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The Special Protection of Dwellings |
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56 | (1) |
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The Requirement of a Warrant |
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56 | (1) |
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Art. 13(1,2) Const. (Germany) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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The Requirement of Probable Cause |
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57 | (1) |
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Decision of June 28, 1994 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Procedural Safeguards Required during the Search |
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59 | (1) |
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Decision of October 30, 1992 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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59 | (1) |
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Decision of November 14, 1992 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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The Protection of Confidential Communications |
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61 | (1) |
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Intercepting Private Conversations |
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61 | (1) |
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Decision No. 49 of March 26, 1996 (Spanish Constitutional Court) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Decision of June 25, 1993 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Right to Privacy in the Identity of One's Conversation Partners |
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69 | (1) |
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Decision No. 81 of March 11, 1993 (Italian Constitutional Court) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Informant-Citizen Taping and Interception of Communications |
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72 | (1) |
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Decision of June 14, 1960 (German Supreme Court) |
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72 | (1) |
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Decision of July 5, 1988 (Italian Supreme Court) |
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73 | (3) |
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Decision of October 8, 1993 (German Supreme Court) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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The Limits on Police Undercover Activity in the Proactive Investigation of Crime |
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78 | (1) |
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Teixeira de Castro v. Portugal (European Court of Human Rights) (June 9, 1998) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Seizure and Reading of Private Writings |
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81 | (1) |
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Entick v. Carrington (English Court of Common Pleas 1765) |
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81 | (1) |
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Decision of February 21, 1964 (German Supreme Court) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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The Defendant as a Source of Evidence: The Privilege against Self-Incrimination |
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85 | (20) |
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Police Interrogations Before the Initiation of Criminal Proceedings |
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85 | (11) |
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Privilege against Self-Incrimination and Right to Counsel during Police Interrogation |
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85 | (1) |
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The Requirement of Admonitions (``Miranda Rights'') |
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85 | (1) |
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Decision of October 29, 1992 (German Supreme Court) |
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85 | (2) |
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Decision of May 21, 1996 (German Supreme Court) |
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87 | (1) |
|
§ 64(3)(a,b)(3-bis) CPP (Italy) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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§§ 10.1, 10.5 Code of Practice C. PACE (England) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
|
When Must Police Give a Suspect the Miranda-Type Admonitions? |
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91 | (1) |
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Decision of February 27, 1992 (German Supreme Court) |
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91 | (1) |
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Decision of May 31, 1990 (German Supreme Court) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
|
The Problem of Undercover Interrogation |
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94 | (1) |
|
Regina v. Bryce (English Court of Appeals) (1992) |
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94 | (2) |
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The Prevention of Involuntary Confessions |
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96 | (7) |
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96 | (1) |
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Decision of February 16, 1954 (German Supreme Court) |
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97 | (1) |
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Decision of April 28, 1987 (German Supreme Court) |
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98 | (1) |
|
Decision of November 25, 1997 (Court of Appeal of Frankfurt/Main, Germany) |
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99 | (2) |
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Regina v. Fulling (English Court of Appeal) (1987) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
|
The Formal Interrogation of the Accused during the Preliminary Investigation |
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103 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
|
Determining the Admissibility of Evidence at Trial |
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105 | (42) |
|
Exclusion of Illegally Gathered Evidence |
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105 | (20) |
|
From Nullities to Non-Usability |
|
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
|
§ 174 (para. 3) CPP (France) |
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106 | (1) |
|
Decision of July 9, 1993 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
|
The Proportionality Test of Exclusion |
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110 | (1) |
|
Decision of February 27, 1992 (German Supreme Court) |
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110 | (2) |
|
Decision of February 21, 1964 (German Supreme Court) |
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|
112 | (2) |
|
Case-by-Case Fairness Test: The English Approach |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Regina v. Samuel (English Court of Appeal) (1987) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Presumption of Innocence and Equality of Arms: The Spanish Approach |
|
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115 | (1) |
|
Decision No. 49 of March 26, 1996 (Spanish Constitutional Court) |
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115 | (2) |
|
Art. 24(2) Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
|
Fruits of the Poisonous Tree |
|
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118 | (1) |
|
Decision of June 5, 1995 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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118 | (1) |
|
Decision of February 22, 1978 (German Supreme Court) |
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119 | (2) |
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Regina v. McGovern (English Court of Appeal) (1990) |
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121 | (1) |
|
Decision of March 27, 1996 (Italian Supreme Court) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
|
Admissibility of Evidence and the Right to Confrontation |
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125 | (22) |
|
The Transformation of the Inquisitorial ``Written'' Trial |
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125 | (1) |
|
Decision of July 18, 1884 (French Supreme Court) |
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125 | (1) |
|
Kostovski v. The Netherlands (European Court of Human Rights) (November 20, 1989) |
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126 | (3) |
|
Delta v. France (European Court of Human Rights) (December 19, 1990) |
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129 | (2) |
|
Admissibility of Statements of Unavailable Witnesses |
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131 | (1) |
|
Decision of March 5, 1993 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
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131 | (1) |
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Regina v. Cole (English Court of Appeal) (1989) |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
|
Admissibility of Prior Statements to Impeach or Contradict a Testifying Witness |
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135 | (1) |
|
Decision No. 52 of February 23, 1995 (Spanish Constitutional Court) |
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135 | (1) |
|
Decision of November 3, 1982 (German Supreme Court) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
|
Anonymous Witness Testimony |
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137 | (1) |
|
Kostovski v. The Netherlands (European Court of Human Rights) (November 20, 1989) |
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137 | (3) |
|
Doorson v. The Netherlands European Court of Human Rights (March 26, 1996) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
|
The Admissibility of Hearsay as Corroborative Evidence |
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143 | (1) |
|
Decision of March 31, 1989 (German Supreme Court) |
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143 | (4) |
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Procedural Economy: Avoiding the Trial with All Its Guarantees |
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147 | (24) |
|
Different Procedures for Different Substantive Crimes: Avoiding Trials with Lay Participation |
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147 | (4) |
|
Regina v. Canterbury et al. (English Divisional Court) (1982) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
|
Procedural Encouragement of Confessions to Avoid or Simplify the Trial |
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151 | (7) |
|
Decision of August 28, 1997 (German Supreme Court) |
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151 | (5) |
|
Decision of June 10, 1998 (German Supreme Court) |
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156 | (2) |
|
Accepting the Prosecution's Pleadings: A Way around the Guilty Plea for Lesser Crimes |
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158 | (7) |
|
Decision No. 313 of July 3, 1990 (Italian Constitutional Court) |
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159 | (3) |
|
Decision of February 19, 1990 (Italian Supreme Court) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
|
Submitting the Case on the Investigative Dossier: Return of the Written Inquisitorial Trial? |
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165 | (3) |
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Decision of November 21, 1991 (Italian Supreme Court) |
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166 | (2) |
|
Significance of Alternative Procedures |
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168 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (52) |
|
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof |
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171 | (20) |
|
Presumption of Innocence and Right to Remain Silent |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
The Use of a Defendant's Silence as Evidence of Guilt |
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171 | (1) |
|
Murray v. United Kingdom (European Court of Human Rights) (February 8, 1996) |
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171 | (6) |
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Decision of October 26, 1965 (German Supreme Court) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
|
Role of the Trial Judge: Investigator of the Truth, Impartial Evaluator of the Evidence, or Impartial Guarantor of a Fair Adversarial Trial? |
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179 | (1) |
|
The Judge's Power to Question Witnesses and Introduce Evidence |
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179 | (1) |
|
Decision of October 10, 1991 (Italian Supreme Court) |
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179 | (1) |
|
Decision of March 26, 1993 (Italian Supreme Court) |
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|
180 | (2) |
|
Regina v. Foxford (Northern Ireland Court of Appeals) (1974) |
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182 | (1) |
|
Regina v. Roncoli (English Court of Appeal) (1997) |
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|
183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
|
The Judge as Investigator and Evaluator of the Evidence |
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|
185 | (1) |
|
Decision No. 145 of July 12, 1988 (Spanish Constitutional Court) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Decision No. 455 of December 30, 1994 (Italian Constitutional Court) |
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|
186 | (1) |
|
Decision of April 20, 1999 (Russian Constitutional Court) |
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|
187 | (3) |
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|
|
190 | (1) |
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|
|
191 | (1) |
|
The Evaluation of the Evidence and Rendering of Judgment |
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|
191 | (32) |
|
Who Evaluates the Evidence? |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Regina v. Consett Justices, Ex Parte Postal Bingo Ltd. (Queen's Bench, England) (1966) |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
Evaluating the Evidence in a Flagrant Case: Circumstantial Evidence of Mental State |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Decision of February 9, 1957 (German Supreme Court) |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
Case of Otegi (Guipuzcoa Regional Court, Spain) (Verdict of March 6, 1997) |
|
|
195 | (4) |
|
Otegi Case: Decision of March 11, 1998 (Spanish Supreme Court) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
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|
|
201 | (2) |
|
Case of Kraskina (Ivanovo Regional Court, Russia) (Verdict of March 10, 1995) |
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|
203 | (1) |
|
Decision of June 7, 1995 (Kraskina Case) (Russian Supreme Court) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
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|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Evaluating the Non-Flagrant Case Based on Circumstantial Evidence |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Regina v. Turnbull (English Court of Appeal) (1976) |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
Case of Monika Weimar. Decision of November 6, 1998 (German Supreme Court) |
|
|
209 | (5) |
|
Decision of November 17, 1983 (German Supreme Court) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
Was There a Crime Committed? The Evaluation of the Credibility of Witnesses |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Decision of January 1, 1988 (German Supreme Court) |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
Decision of December 17, 1997 (German Supreme Court) |
|
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
|
222 | (1) |
| Case Register |
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223 | (6) |
| Statutes and Other Texts |
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229 | (4) |
| Appendix |
|
233 | (32) |
| Glossary |
|
265 | (10) |
| Index |
|
275 | |