| Preface |
|
viii | |
|
1 The State of Tropical Bird Biodiversity |
|
|
1 | (26) |
|
1.1 Imperiled bird biodiversity |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
1.2 Drivers of endangerment |
|
|
4 | (20) |
|
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
2 Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Tropical Birds |
|
|
27 | (18) |
|
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
2.2 Theoretical premises of fragmentation |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
2.3 Area effects in tropical birds |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
|
|
31 | (5) |
|
2.5 Fragment isolation and the importance of connectivity |
|
|
36 | (5) |
|
2.6 Temporal change in forest fragments |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
3 Tropical Bird Extinctions |
|
|
45 | (23) |
|
3.1 Extinctions over time |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
3.3 Are birds the most endangered taxa? |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
3.4 Case studies of recent bird extinctions |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
3.5 Drivers of extinctions |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
3.6 Extinction vulnerability |
|
|
56 | (7) |
|
3.7 Ecosystem resonance of bird extinctions |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
3.8 Extinction resistence |
|
|
64 | (4) |
|
4 Ecological Functions of Birds in the Tropics |
|
|
68 | (41) |
|
4.1 Birds as mobile links |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
|
72 | (12) |
|
|
|
84 | (6) |
|
4.4 Predation and pest control - insectivores |
|
|
90 | (5) |
|
4.5 Predation and pest control - raptors |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
|
|
99 | (5) |
|
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
4.8 Ecosystem engineers and other ecological actors |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
5 Fire and the Conservation of Tropical Birds |
|
|
109 | (17) |
|
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
5.2 Direct effects of fire |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
5.3 Indirect effects of fire and altered fire regimes |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
5.4 Altered fire regimes in fire-dependent ecosystems |
|
|
113 | (3) |
|
5.5 Altered fire regimes in fire-sensitive ecosystems |
|
|
116 | (4) |
|
5.6 Interaction between fires and other threats to tropical birds |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
5.7 Managing fire for bird conservation |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
5.8 Birds and post-fire regeneration |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
6 Biotic Invasions and Tropical Birds |
|
|
126 | (26) |
|
6.1 Effects of invasive species on tropical birds |
|
|
126 | (10) |
|
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
6.3 Pathology of avian invasions |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
6.4 Tropical avian invaders |
|
|
141 | (6) |
|
6.5 Management of avian invaders |
|
|
147 | (5) |
|
7 Harvesting of Tropical Birds |
|
|
152 | (21) |
|
7.1 The volume of bird extraction |
|
|
152 | (4) |
|
|
|
156 | (8) |
|
7.3 Effects of harvesting on birds |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
7.4 Sustainable harvesting |
|
|
167 | (3) |
|
7.5 Curtailing the bird harvesting and trade |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
8 Climate Change Effects on Tropical Birds |
|
|
173 | (22) |
|
8.1 Future projections and models |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
8.2 Where will climate change hit? |
|
|
177 | (5) |
|
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
8.4 Effects of life history |
|
|
182 | (3) |
|
8.5 Mobility and migration |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
8.7 Interspecific interactions and indirect effects |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
8.9 Seasonality in tropics |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
9 Conservation of Migratory Birds in the Tropics |
|
|
195 | (18) |
|
9.1 Migration - an imperiled phenomenon |
|
|
195 | (4) |
|
9.2 The natural history of migratory birds |
|
|
199 | (7) |
|
9.3 Conservation problems faced by migratory birds in the tropics |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
9.4 Towards a comprehensive strategy for migratory bird conservation |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
10 Conservation Prospects for Tropical Birds |
|
|
213 | (14) |
|
10.1 Protection and triage |
|
|
214 | (6) |
|
10.2 Bird conservation in human-dominated landscapes |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
10.3 Population augmentation |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
10.4 Livelihoods and bird conservation |
|
|
222 | (2) |
|
10.5 Education and capacity building |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
10.6 Enhancing knowledge of tropical birds |
|
|
226 | (1) |
| References |
|
227 | (60) |
| Index |
|
287 | |