List of boxes |
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xiii | |
List of figures |
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xiv | |
List of tables |
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xvi | |
Team members |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Foreword |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxvii | |
Executive summary |
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xxx | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (23) |
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China's socioeconomic development: reflections on how things were |
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3 | (4) |
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China's social welfare system: challenges and progress |
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7 | (12) |
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China's 'developmental social welfare system' in 2012 and 2020: ideas for the future |
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19 | (5) |
2 Basic principles and overall framework for a 'developmental social welfare system' |
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24 | (14) |
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Basic principles for building a 'developmental social welfare system' |
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24 | (2) |
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Framework for a 'developmental social welfare system' |
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26 | (2) |
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Management system for a 'developmental social welfare system' |
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28 | (6) |
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Legal environment for a 'developmental social welfare system' |
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34 | (4) |
3 The course of development and reforms made in other social welfare systems in the world |
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38 | (22) |
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History of social welfare systems |
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38 | (2) |
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Different forms and classifications of social welfare systems |
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40 | (4) |
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Reforms of social welfare systems in different countries |
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44 | (11) |
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Debates on social welfare reform, and the risks involved |
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55 | (5) |
4 A welfare system with coverage for all rural migrant workers |
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60 | (11) |
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Inadequate social welfare programs for rural migrant workers |
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60 | (2) |
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Establish and improve the pension system for rural migrant workers |
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62 | (2) |
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Housing security for rural migrant workers |
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64 | (2) |
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Employment training and services for rural migrant workers |
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66 | (3) |
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Other social security programs for rural migrant workers |
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69 | (2) |
5 Old-age security |
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71 | (21) |
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The current status of the old-age security system |
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71 | (6) |
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Main problems in the old-age security system |
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77 | (2) |
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Development objectives of the old-age security system |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (10) |
6 Health security |
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92 | (23) |
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Development of China's healthcare services system |
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92 | (4) |
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Reform and development of the medical security system |
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96 | (5) |
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Main problems in the health security system |
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101 | (5) |
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Objectives of a 'developmental health security system' |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (7) |
7 Education security |
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115 | (22) |
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A review of compulsory education in China |
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115 | (4) |
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Problems facing China's compulsory education |
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119 | (6) |
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Objectives of a 'developmental education security system' |
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125 | (6) |
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131 | (6) |
8 Employment security |
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137 | (23) |
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Economic restructuring and the evolution of employment policies |
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137 | (4) |
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The establishment and development of an unemployment insurance system |
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141 | (6) |
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Main problems of the unemployment insurance and employment security systems |
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147 | (6) |
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Objectives in building a 'developmental employment security system' |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (6) |
9 Housing security |
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160 | (35) |
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The process of housing reform |
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160 | (5) |
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Urban and rural housing security systems at present |
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165 | (9) |
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Current housing security system problems |
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174 | (12) |
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Objectives of housing security systems |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (6) |
10 Basic living allowance system |
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195 | (14) |
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The development of the minimum living allowance system |
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195 | (4) |
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Effectiveness and problems of a minimum living allowance system |
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199 | (2) |
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Role of a minimum living allowance in a developmental welfare system |
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201 | (2) |
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Objectives of the MLA system and measures for its improvement |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (3) |
11 Social welfare systems for special groups |
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209 | (20) |
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Development of welfare for the disabled |
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209 | (4) |
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Development of social welfare for senior citizens |
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213 | (2) |
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Development of social welfare for women and children |
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215 | (3) |
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Problems underlying social welfare for special groups |
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218 | (3) |
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Creating social welfare for special groups: objectives and methods |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (4) |
12 Social welfare programs supported by public finance |
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229 | (24) |
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Government spending on social welfare programs: trends and analysis |
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229 | (5) |
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Public financial resources needed for building a developmental social welfare system |
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234 | (10) |
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Estimated capacity of public finance to support the building of a social welfare system |
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244 | (3) |
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Developmental social welfare system: fund raising and management |
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247 | (6) |
13 Policy recommendations 253 Pensions |
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253 | (10) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Employment assistance and unemployment insurance |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Social welfare systems for special groups |
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261 | (1) |
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Budget for a social security fund |
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262 | (1) |
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Raise the percentage of welfare expenditures in GDP and government spending |
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262 | (1) |
Appendix |
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263 | (24) |
Bibliography |
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287 | (6) |
Index |
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293 | |