| Preface |
|
xiii | |
| Acknowledgements |
|
xiv | |
| Abbreviations and Symbols |
|
xv | |
|
|
|
xix | |
| Introduction: The Bible and the Monuments |
|
xxi | |
| EGYPTIAN MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS |
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3 | (2) |
|
Eighteenth Dynasty Inscriptions |
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5 | (18) |
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The Tomb Biography of Ahmose of Nekheb (2.1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (12) |
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The Annals of Thutmose III (2.2A) |
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7 | (7) |
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The Gebel Barkal Stela of Thutmose III (2.2B) |
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14 | (4) |
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The Armant Stela of Thutmose III (2.2C) |
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18 | (1) |
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The Memphis and Karnak Stelae of Amenhotep II (2.3) |
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19 | (4) |
|
Nineteenth Dynasty Inscriptions |
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23 | (19) |
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23 | (9) |
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Karnak, Campaign from Sile to Pa-Canaan, Year 1 (2.4A) |
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23 | (2) |
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First Beth-Shan Stela, Year 1 (2.4B) |
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25 | (1) |
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Karnak, Campaign to Yenoam and Lebanon (Year 1 or Later) (2.4C) |
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26 | (1) |
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Second Beth-Shan Stela, Year Lost (2.4D) |
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27 | (1) |
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Karnak, Campaign Against the Hitties (Undated) (2.4E) |
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28 | (2) |
|
Karnak, Campaign Against the Libyans (Undated) (2.4F) |
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30 | (1) |
|
Karnak, Campaign Against Qadesh and Amurru (Undated) (2.4G) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (8) |
|
The Battle of Qadesh --- the Poem, or Literary Record (2.5A) |
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|
32 | (6) |
|
The Battle of Qadesh --- the ``Bulletin'' Text (2.5B) |
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|
38 | (2) |
|
The (Israel) Stela of Merneptah (2.6) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (13) |
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The Victory Stela of King Piye (Piankhy) (2.7) |
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42 | (13) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (2) |
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Pyramid Texts 213 and 219 (2.8) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (5) |
|
Book of the Dead 109 (2.11) |
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59 | (1) |
|
Book of the Dead 125 (2.12) |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (2) |
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Contrasting Harper Songs from the Tomb of Neferhotep (2.13) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (13) |
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Hymn from the Tomb of Ay (2.14) |
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66 | (13) |
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69 | (8) |
| HITTITE MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (3) |
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Bilingual Edict of Hattusili I (2.15) |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (11) |
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The Ten Year Annals of Great King Mursili II of Hatti (2.16) |
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82 | (11) |
|
``Functional'' Inscriptions |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (13) |
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The Treaties Between Hatti and Amurru (2.17) |
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93 | (7) |
|
Treaty Between Suppiluliuma and Aziru (2.17A) |
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93 | (3) |
|
Treaty Between Mursili and Duppi-Tesub (2.17B) |
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96 | (2) |
|
Treaty Between Tudhaliya and Sausgamuwa (2.17C) |
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98 | (2) |
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The Treaty of Tudhaliya IV with Kurunta of Tarhuntassa (2.18) |
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100 | (6) |
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106 | (17) |
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106 | (17) |
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Hieroglyphic Inscriptions |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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124 | (2) |
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Funerary Inscriptions (2.22) |
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126 | (11) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (10) |
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129 | (6) |
| WEST SEMITIC MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS |
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|
Building and Memorial Inscriptions |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (2) |
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The Inscription of King Mesha (2.23) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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The Amman Citadel Inscription (2.24) |
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139 | (1) |
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The Tell Siran Inscription (2.25) |
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139 | (1) |
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The Amman Theatre Inscription (2.26) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (5) |
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The Deir Alla Plaster Inscription (2.27) |
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140 | (5) |
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145 | (1) |
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The Siloam Tunnel Inscription (2.28) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (6) |
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The Inscription of King Yahimilk (2.29) |
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146 | (1) |
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The Kulamuwa Inscription (2.30) |
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147 | (1) |
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The Azatiwada Inscription (2.31) |
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148 | (3) |
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The Inscription of King Yehawmilk (2.32) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (11) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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The Inscription of Zakkur, King of Hamath (2.35) |
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155 | (1) |
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The Hadad Inscription (2.36) |
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156 | (2) |
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The Panamuwa Inscription (2.37) |
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158 | (2) |
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The Bar-Rakib Inscription (2.38) |
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160 | (1) |
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The Tell Dan Stele (2.39) |
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161 | (1) |
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The Hazael Booty Inscriptions (2.40) |
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162 | (1) |
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Aramaic Dedicatory Inscriptions |
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163 | (1) |
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The Aswan Dedicatory Inscription (2.41) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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The Ekron Inscription of Akhayus (2.42) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (7) |
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A Nabataean Commemorative Inscription from Avdat (2.43) |
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164 | (1) |
|
The Dedication of a Statue to the Divinised Nabataean King (2.44) |
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165 | (1) |
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A Nabataean Inscription Containing Religious Laws from the Atargatis Temple at Petra (2.45) |
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166 | (1) |
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A Nabataean Shrine Inscription from Egypt (2.46) |
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166 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (4) |
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171 | (2) |
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Kuntillet Ajrud: Inscribed Pithos 1 (2.47A) |
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171 | (1) |
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Kuntillet Ajrud: Inscribed Pithos 2 (2.47B) |
|
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171 | (1) |
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Kuntillet Ajrud: the Two-line Inscription (2.47C) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Kuntillet Ajrud: Plaster Wall Inscription (2.47D) |
|
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173 | (1) |
|
The Jerusalem Pomegranate (2.48) |
|
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173 | (1) |
|
Jerusalem Ostracon (2.49) |
|
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174 | (1) |
|
The Temple of the Lord Ostracon (2.50) |
|
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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Tell el-Maskhuta Libation Bowls (2.51) |
|
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175 | (4) |
|
Silver Bowl (Brooklyn Museum 54.50.36) (2.51A) |
|
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175 | (1) |
|
Silver Bowl (Brooklyn Museum 57.121) (2.51B) |
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176 | (1) |
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Silver Bowl (Brooklyn Museum 54.50.32) (2.51C) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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The Khirbet Beit Lei Cave Inscriptions (2.53) |
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179 | (1) |
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The Royal Steward Inscription (2.54) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (3) |
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The Sarcophagus Inscription of Ahirom, King of Byblos (2.55) |
|
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181 | (1) |
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The Sarcophagus Inscription of Tabnit, King of Sidon (2.56) |
|
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181 | (1) |
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The Sarcophagus Inscription of Eshmunazor, King of Sidon (2.57) |
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182 | (2) |
|
The Funerary Inscription from Pyrgi (2.58) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (7) |
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The Tomb Inscription of Si gabbar, Priest of Sahar (2.59) |
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184 | (2) |
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Offering Table from the Memphis Serapeum (2.60) |
|
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186 | (1) |
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Funerary Stela (Brussels E. 4716) (2.61) |
|
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187 | (1) |
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Funerary Stela from Saqqarah (2.62) |
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188 | (1) |
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Funerary Stela Saqqarah (2.63) |
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189 | (1) |
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Funerary Stela (Carpentras) (2.64) |
|
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189 | (1) |
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Funerary Stela (Vatican Museum 10 Sala 22787) (2.65) |
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190 | (1) |
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Tombstone Inscription (Greco-Roman Museum 18361) (2.66) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (6) |
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The Nabataean Tomb Inscription of Kamkam at Mada in Salih (2.67) |
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191 | (1) |
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The Nabataean Tomb Inscription of Halafu at Mada in Salih (2.68) |
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192 | (1) |
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A Nabataean Funerary Inscription from Madeba (2.69) |
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193 | (4) |
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Seal and Stamp Inscriptions |
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195 | (2) |
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Seals and Seal Impressions |
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197 | (8) |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Royal Judaean Seal Impressions (2.77) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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The Seal of Asayahu (2.79) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (4) |
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205 | (4) |
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207 | (2) |
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Hebrew Weight Inscriptions (2.81) |
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209 | (4) |
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``Functional'' Inscriptions |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (30) |
|
The Inscriptions of Bar-Gayah and Matiel from Sefire (2.82) |
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213 | (8) |
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Miscellaneous Inscriptions |
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219 | (2) |
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The Ketef Hinnom Amulets (2.83) |
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221 | (1) |
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The El Khadr Arrowheads (2.84) |
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221 | (1) |
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The Gezer Calendar (2.85) |
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222 | (1) |
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An Amulet from Arslan Tash (2.86) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Inscribed Nimrud Ivories (2.88) |
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224 | (19) |
|
West Semitic Bibliography |
|
|
225 | (16) |
| AKKADIAN MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS |
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Building and Display Inscriptions (Akkadian and Sumerian) |
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241 | (2) |
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Old Akkadian Inscriptions |
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243 | (3) |
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Inscription of Sargon: Foundation of the Akkadian Empire (2.89) |
|
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243 | (1) |
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Inscription of Naramsin: Deification of the King (2.90) |
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244 | (1) |
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Inscription of Naramsin: Campaign Against Armanum and Ebla (2.91) |
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244 | (2) |
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Early Old Babylonian Inscriptions |
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246 | (10) |
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246 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (6) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Late Old Babylonian Inscriptions |
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256 | (5) |
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256 | (4) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Ekallatum --- Shamshi-Addu (2.110) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Neo-Assyrian Inscriptions |
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261 | (45) |
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261 | (11) |
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261 | (3) |
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Annals: Assur Clay Tablets (2.113B) |
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264 | (2) |
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Annals: Calah Bulls (2.113C) |
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266 | (1) |
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Annals: Marble Slab (2.113D) |
|
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Assur Basalt Statue (2.113G) |
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270 | (1) |
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Black Stone Cylinder (2.113H) |
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271 | (1) |
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The Die (Puru) of Yahali (2.113I) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (5) |
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272 | (1) |
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Pazarcik / Maras Stela (2.114B) |
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273 | (1) |
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Orthostat Slab of Unknown Provenance (2.114C) |
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273 | (1) |
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Tell Sheik Hammad (2.114D) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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Tell al Rimah Stela (2.114F) |
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275 | (1) |
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Calah Orthostat Slab (2.114G) |
|
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276 | (1) |
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Stela of Sammuramat (Semiramis) (2.114H) |
|
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277 | (1) |
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Officials' Inscriptions (2.115) |
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277 | (6) |
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Samsi-ilu --- Stone Lions Inscription (2.115A) |
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278 | (1) |
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Ninurta-kudurri-usur --- Suhu Annals num;2 (2.115B) |
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279 | (3) |
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Ninurta-kudurri-usur --- Suhu Annals num;18 (2.115C) |
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282 | (1) |
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Ninurta-kudurri-usur --- Suhu Annals num;17 (2.115D) |
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283 | (1) |
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Shalmaneser IV --- Pazaricik / Maras Stela (2.116) |
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283 | (1) |
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Tiglath-pileser III (2.117) |
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284 | (9) |
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The Calah Annals (2.117A) |
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284 | (3) |
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287 | (1) |
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Summary Inscription 4 (2.117C) |
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287 | (2) |
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Summary Inscription 7 (2.117D) |
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289 | (1) |
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Summary Inscription 8 (2.117E) |
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290 | (1) |
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Summary Inscription 9-10 (2.117F) |
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291 | (1) |
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Summary Inscription 13 (2.117G) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (7) |
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293 | (1) |
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The Borowski Stela (2.118B) |
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294 | (1) |
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The Assur ``Charter'' (2.118C) |
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295 | (1) |
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Nimrud Prisms D & E (2.118D) |
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295 | (1) |
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The Great ``Summary'' Inscription (2.118E) |
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296 | (1) |
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The Small ``Summary'' Inscription (2.118F) |
|
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297 | (1) |
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Pavement Inscription 4 (2.118G) |
|
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298 | (1) |
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The Cylinder Inscription (2.118H) |
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298 | (1) |
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The Nimrud Inscription (2.118I) |
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298 | (1) |
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The Tang-i Var Inscription (2.118J) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (6) |
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Sennacherib's First Campaign: Against Merodach-baladan (2.119A) |
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300 | (2) |
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Sennacherib's Siege of Jerusalem (2.119B) |
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302 | (2) |
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Sennacherib --- Lachish Relief Inscription (2.119C) |
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304 | (1) |
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Sennacherib: the ``Azekah'' Inscription (2.119D) |
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304 | (1) |
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Sennacherib: the Capture and Destruction of Babylon (2.119E) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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Neo-Babylonian Inscriptions |
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306 | (8) |
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307 | (1) |
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Nabopolassar's Restoration of Imgur-Enlil (2.121) |
|
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307 | (1) |
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Nebuchadnezzar II (2.122) |
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308 | (2) |
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Nebuchadnezzar II'S Restoration of the Ebabbar Temple (2.122A) |
|
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308 | (1) |
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Nebuchadnezzer II'S Restoration of E-urimin-ankia (2.122B) |
|
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (4) |
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The Sippar Cylinder of Nabonidus (2.123A) |
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310 | (3) |
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Nabonidus' Rebuilding of E-lugal-galga-sisa (2.123B) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (15) |
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314 | (5) |
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314 | (3) |
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317 | (2) |
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Votive Seal Inscriptions (2.125) |
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319 | (4) |
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321 | (2) |
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Weight Inscriptions (2.126) |
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323 | (6) |
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``Functional'' Inscriptions |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (3) |
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Abbael's Gift of Alalakh (AT 1) (2.127) |
|
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329 | (1) |
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The Agreement Between Ir-addu and Niqmepa (AT 2) (2.128) |
|
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329 | (2) |
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Agreement Between Pillia and Idrimi (AT 3) (2.129) |
|
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (30) |
|
The Laws of Eshnunna (2.130) |
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332 | (3) |
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The Laws of Hammurabi (2.131) |
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335 | (18) |
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The Middle Assyrian Laws (2.132) |
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353 | (7) |
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The Neo-Babylonian Laws (2.133) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (2) |
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The Edicts of Samsu-iluna and his Successors (2.134) |
|
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362 | (2) |
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|
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364 | (4) |
|
The ``Sun Disk'' Tablet of Nabu-apla-iddina (2.135) |
|
|
364 | (4) |
|
|
|
368 | (19) |
|
Will of Ammitaku Leader of Alalakh (2.136) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Land Grant AT 456 (2.137) |
|
|
369 | (18) |
|
|
|
371 | (14) |
| SUMERIAN MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS |
|
|
Building and Display Inscriptions |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
Neo-Sumerian Inscriptions |
|
|
387 | (4) |
|
|
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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Old Babylonian Inscriptions |
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|
391 | (16) |
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393 | (2) |
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395 | (1) |
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Lugal-murube Son of Zuzu (2.143) |
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395 | (4) |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (1) |
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Servants of Kings (2.145) |
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399 | (4) |
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401 | (2) |
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Weight Inscriptions (2.146-151) |
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403 | (4) |
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``Functional'' Inscriptions |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (28) |
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Reforms of Uru-inimgina (2.152) |
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407 | (1) |
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The Laws of Ur-Namma (2.153) |
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408 | (2) |
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The Laws of Lipit-Ishtar (2.154) |
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410 | (7) |
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415 | (2) |
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The Cylinders of Gudea (2.155) |
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417 | (18) |
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435 | |