Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Democracy and Famine [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Post Doctoral Researcher, University of Copenhagen, Denmark)
  • Formaat: 224 pages, 13 Tables, black and white; 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Research in Comparative Politics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2010
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203836712
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 193,88 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 276,97 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 224 pages, 13 Tables, black and white; 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Research in Comparative Politics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2010
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203836712
Teised raamatud teemal:
This study offers a thorough presentation of Nobel Laureate economist Amartya Sen's theories regarding the topic announced in the title. Ensuing chapters delve into conceptualizations of democracy; famines in Bangladesh, Sudan, India, Malawi, and Niger; quantitative evidence; macro-level causal approaches; and counter-productive democratic mechanisms. Rubin (society & globalization, Roskilde U., Denmark) offers three propositions in his concluding chapter and discussion of moving beyond the focus on democracy. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Famine is the most extreme manifestation of the existence of poverty, inequality and political apathy. Whereas poverty, hunger and diseases are not easily eradicated in the world today, famines are often perceived to be relatively simple to avert. However, the political incentives to prevent famines are not always present.

Inspired by the work of Amartya Sen, whose influential hypothesis that democratic institutions together with a free press provide effective protection from famine, Democracy and Famine is a study combining qualitative and quantitative evidence, analysing the effect of democracy on famine prevention. The book’s overall framework moves from placing political systems at the heart of famine protection to look at the political processes involved.

Using a case study based approach drawing on famines from India, Malawi and Niger; Democracy and Famine will be of interest to scholars and students of democracy, comparative politics and international relations.

List of illustrations
ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of abbreviations
xiii
1 Introduction
1(8)
Structure of book
6(3)
2 Presentation of Sen's theory of democracy and famine
9(9)
Outlining Sen's theory of democracy and famine
9(3)
Earlier critiques of Sen's democracy theory
12(3)
The three different democracy propositions
15(3)
3 Conceptualization and operationalization of democracy
18(17)
Conceptualizing democracy
18(4)
The question of governance
22(6)
Conclusion
28(1)
Operationalization of democracy
29(4)
Conclusion
33(2)
4 Discussion of Sen's understanding of democracy
35(18)
Inferring from Sen's writings
35(6)
Inferring from Sen's empirical example, India
41(10)
Conclusion
51(2)
5 Famines in Bangladesh, Sudan and India
53(21)
The concept of famine and case-study design
53(3)
The 1974 Bangladesh famine
56(4)
The Sudanese famine of 1986-89
60(2)
Indian famines since independence
62(11)
Conclusion
73(1)
6 The Malawi famine of 2002
74(19)
The Malawian democracy
74(6)
The Malawian famine
80(4)
Tracing system deficiencies
84(8)
Conclusion
92(1)
7 The Niger famine of 2005
93(15)
Democracy in Niger
93(3)
The Niger famine
96(6)
Tracing system deficiencies
102(4)
Conclusion
106(2)
8 Democracy and famine: quantitative evidence
108(18)
Existing cross-country empirical evidence
108(5)
Cross-country empirical evidence
113(11)
Conclusion
124(2)
9 Multiple starvation deaths in India
126(24)
Starvation deaths in West Bengal
129(3)
The political triggers
132(2)
Legal assembly dynamics
134(5)
The politicized panchayats
139(5)
Distrust and stigmatization
144(2)
The village-specific factors
146(2)
Conclusion
148(2)
10 Discussion of other macro-level causal approaches
150(9)
De Waal's anti-famine contract
150(3)
Dan Banik's freedom
153(3)
Neumayer and Plumper's electorate size
156(3)
11 Counter-productive democratic mechanisms
159(17)
The validity of the three propositions
159(4)
The limitations of the focus on democracy and politicization
163(11)
Conclusion
174(2)
12 Conclusion
176(6)
The three propositions - results
176(1)
Moving beyond the focus on democracy
177(5)
Bibliography 182(14)
Index 196
Olivier Rubin is an assistant Professor at Global Studies, Roskilde University.