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E-raamat: Economics of Human Systems Integration - Valuation of Investments in People's Training and Education Safety and Health and Work Productivit: Valuation of Investments in People's Training and Education, Safety and Health, and Work Productivity [Wiley Online]

(Search Technology)
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Teised raamatud teemal:
Fundamental Economic Principles, Methods, and Tools for Addressing Human Systems Integration Issues and Tradeoffs Human Systems Integration (HSI) is a new and fundamental integrating discipline designed to help move business and engineering cultures toward more human-centered systems. Integrating consideration of human abilities, limitations, and preferences into engineering systems yields important cost and performance benefits that otherwise would not have been accomplished. In order for this new discipline to be effective, however, a cultural changestarting with organizational leadershipis often necessary.

The Economics of Human Systems Integration explains the difficulties underlying valuation of investments in people's training and education, safety and health, and work productivity. It provides an overview of how the field of economics addresses these difficulties, focusing on human issues associated with design, development, production, operations, maintenance, and sustainment of complex systems.

The set of thought leaders recruited as contributors to this volume collectively provides a compelling set of data and principles for assessing the economic value of investing in people, not just in general but in specific investment situations. The early chapters provide the contexts for HSI and investment analysis, illustrating the enormous difference context makes in how issues are best framed and analyzed. A host of practical methods and tools for investment valuation are then presented. Provided are:





A variety of real-world applications of economic analysis ranging from military acquisition and automotive investment to healthcare and high-tech investments in general, in both the U.S. and abroad



A range of economics-based methods and tools for cost analysis, cost-benefit analysis, and investment analysis, as well as sources of data for performing such analyses



Differing perspectives on economic decision-making, including a range of private sector points of view, as well as government and regulatory perspectives





In addition, five real-world case studies illustrate how such valuations have been done and their major impacts on investment decisions. HSI professionals, systems engineers, and finance professionals who address investment analysis will appreciate the wide range of methods and real-life applications; senior undergraduates and masters-level graduate students will find this to be an excellent textbook that provides theory and supports practice.
Preface vii
Contributors xi
PART I INTRODUCTION
1(56)
1 Introduction
3(14)
William B. Rouse
2 Industry and Commercial Context
17(20)
William B. Rouse
3 Government and Defense Context
37(20)
William B. Rouse
Douglas A. Bodner
PART II ECONOMICS OVERVIEW
57(66)
4 Human Capital Economics
59(10)
William B. Rouse
5 Labor Economics
69(10)
Nachum Sicherman
6 Defense Economics
79(18)
Keith Hartley
7 Engineering Economics
97(26)
William B. Rouse
PART III MODELS, METHODS, AND TOOLS
123(114)
8 Parametric Cost Estimation for Human Systems Integration
125(38)
Ricardo Valerdi
Kevin Liu
9 A Spreadsheet-Based Tool for Simple Cost-Benefit Analyses of HSI Contributions During Software Application Development
163(22)
Deborah J. Mayhew
10 Multistage Real Options
185(24)
Michael J. Pennock
11 Organizational Simulation for Economic Assessment
209(28)
Douglas A. Bodner
PART IV CASE STUDIES
237(104)
12 HSI Practices in Program Management: Case Studies of Aegis
239(28)
Aruna Apte
13 The Economic Impact of Integrating Ergonomics within an Automotive Production Facility
267(20)
W. Gary Allread
William S. Marras
14 How Behavioral and Biometric Health Risk Factors Can Predict Medical and Productivity Costs for Employers
287(28)
Ron Z. Goetzel
Enid Chung Roemer
Maryam Tabrizi
Rivka Liss-Levinson
Daniel K. Samoly
15 Options for Surveillance and Reconnaissance
315(12)
William B. Rouse
16 Governing Opportunism in International Armaments Collaboration: The Role of Trust
327(14)
Ethan B. Kapstein
Index 341
William B. Rouse is Executive Director of the Tennenbaum Institute at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is also a professor in the College of Computing and School of Industrial and Systems Engineering. Rouse's earlier positions include chair of the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, CEO of two innovative software companiesEnterprise Support Systems and Search Technologyand faculty positions at Georgia Tech, University of Illinois, Delft University of Technology, and Tufts University.