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List of Figures and Tables |
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xix | |
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PART ONE How people use what they know to do what they do in the language classroom |
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1 | (38) |
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3 | (2) |
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1 Teaching (language) teaching |
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5 | (14) |
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5 | (1) |
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Prescriptive proposals and descriptive understandings |
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6 | (5) |
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Teaching teaching: pronominal and nominal views |
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11 | (2) |
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The isomorphic relationship |
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13 | (3) |
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Social facts and thought collectives |
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16 | (2) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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18 | (1) |
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2 The central challenges in second language teacher education |
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19 | (20) |
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19 | (1) |
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The first challenge: language in the world and language in the classroom |
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20 | (1) |
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The language classroom---as microcosm or on ramp |
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21 | (3) |
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How classrooms make language content |
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24 | (5) |
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The second challenge: how classrooms (re)define language teaching |
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29 | (2) |
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Language classrooms and teachers' technical cultures |
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31 | (2) |
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The third challenge: how people learn to teach languages |
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33 | (1) |
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Language teaching identity |
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34 | (2) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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36 | (3) |
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PART TWO Learning to be a language teacher |
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39 | (74) |
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41 | (2) |
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3 How people become language teachers: defining background knowledge |
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43 | (12) |
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43 | (1) |
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Two views of background knowledge |
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43 | (1) |
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The `born expertise' position |
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43 | (2) |
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The `made over time' position |
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45 | (4) |
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ELT programs and the notion of `born expertise' |
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49 | (5) |
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Two theorizations of teacher learning |
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53 | |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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54 | (1) |
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4 Disciplinary transmission in second language teacher education |
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55 | (18) |
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55 | (1) |
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Setting the terms---disciplinary hybrids |
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55 | (8) |
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Disciplinary communities and their vernaculars |
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63 | (1) |
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Putting the terms in circulation: a tale of two conferences |
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64 | (7) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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71 | (2) |
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5 Learning-in-place: situating content and professional learning in language teacher education |
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73 | (20) |
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73 | (3) |
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The dilemma of language as situated content |
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76 | (5) |
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The dilemma of situated learning in teacher preparation |
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81 | (12) |
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Pedagogical simplification |
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86 | |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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92 | |
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6 Socio-cultural views: understanding sense making and what travels in learning to teach languages |
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93 | (20) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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How actions become meaningful and activity works as a system |
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95 | (8) |
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103 | (2) |
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Equipment, tools, and activity |
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105 | (3) |
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108 | (4) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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112 | (1) |
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PART THREE Core processes of second language teacher education |
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113 | (110) |
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Introduction to Part Three |
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115 | (4) |
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7 How teacher thinking got to be part of language teaching |
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119 | (28) |
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119 | (1) |
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Generation zero: thinking as behaving |
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120 | (2) |
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The first generation: thinking methodologically |
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122 | (6) |
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The second generation: thinking synthetically |
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128 | (10) |
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The third generation: thinking heuristically |
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138 | (6) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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144 | (3) |
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8 Four representations of teacher thinking |
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147 | (16) |
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147 | (2) |
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Horizontal connections (within educational research) |
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149 | (5) |
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Idea 1 Decisions and decision-making |
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150 | (2) |
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Idea 2 teachers' thought processes |
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152 | (2) |
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Vertical connections (in language teaching) |
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154 | (6) |
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Idea 3 An ethno-cognitive model of teachers' decision-making |
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154 | (4) |
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Idea 4 Language teacher cognition(s) |
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158 | (2) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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160 | (3) |
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9 Knowledge generations in language teaching |
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163 | (22) |
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163 | |
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The first generation---defining what |
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164 | (1) |
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The second generation---defining how |
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165 | (5) |
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The third generation---defining who and where |
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170 | (6) |
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The fourth generation---defining why |
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176 | (6) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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182 | (3) |
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10 Knowledge-geographies: a socio-professional view of what is worth knowing in ELT |
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185 | (22) |
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185 | (1) |
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The structural map: a geography of institutions |
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186 | (3) |
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The implementational map: a geography of practices |
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189 | (4) |
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The human map: a geography of participation |
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193 | (11) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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204 | (3) |
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11 Reflecting: thinking and knowing in teaching situations |
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207 | (16) |
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207 | (1) |
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(Re)conceptualizing reflection: situations of practice and action-present |
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208 | (8) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Reflection in situations of practice and action-present |
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217 | (4) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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221 | (2) |
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PART FOUR A design theory |
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223 | (30) |
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Introduction to Part Four |
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225 | (2) |
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12 A design theory---Part one: social facts and communities |
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227 | (10) |
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227 | (1) |
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The same things done differently |
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227 | (2) |
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A teacher education design theory (Part one) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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Local and professional languages |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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The chapter argument revisited |
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236 | (1) |
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13 A design theory---Part two: renaming experience to reconstruct practice |
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237 | (16) |
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237 | (2) |
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A teacher education design theory (Part two) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (8) |
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Why call this theory a design theory? |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (8) |
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Using the theory in language teacher education activities |
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253 | (1) |
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An ongoing example: the language-learning biography |
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253 | (3) |
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Using tools to create social facts: an ongoing example |
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256 | (1) |
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Pathways to content: converting time into social experience |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (8) |
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Using the theory in language teacher education programs |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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At the level of a module or course |
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263 | (4) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (4) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (2) |
References |
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273 | (12) |
Index |
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285 | |