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Electric Power Distribution System Engineering, Second Edition 2nd New edition [Hardback]

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(California State University, Sacramento, USA)
  • Format: Hardback, 856 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 1701 g, Cover was not changed; 24 Halftones, black and white; 114 Tables, black and white; 369 Illustrations, black and white
  • Pub. Date: 14-Dec-2007
  • Publisher: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 142006200X
  • ISBN-13: 9781420062007
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  • Format: Hardback, 856 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 1701 g, Cover was not changed; 24 Halftones, black and white; 114 Tables, black and white; 369 Illustrations, black and white
  • Pub. Date: 14-Dec-2007
  • Publisher: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 142006200X
  • ISBN-13: 9781420062007
Other books in subject:
A quick scan of any bookstore, library, or online bookseller will produce a multitude of books covering power systems. However, few, if any, are totally devoted to power distribution engineering, and none of them are true textbooks. Filling this vacuum in the power system engineering literature, the first edition of Electric Power Distribution System Engineering broke new ground. Written in the classic, self-learning style of the first edition, this second edition contains updated coverage, new examples, and numerous examples of MATLAB applications. Designed specifically for junior- or senior-level electrical engineering courses, the author draws on his more than 31 years of experience to provide a text that is as attractive to students as it is useful to professors and practicing engineers. The book covers all aspects of distribution engineering from basic system planning and concepts through distribution system protection and reliability. The author brings to the table years of experience and, using this as a foundation, demonstrates how to design, analyze, and perform modern distribution system engineering. He takes special care to cover industry terms and symbols, providing a glossary and clearly defining each term when it is introduced. The discussion of distribution planning and design considerations goes beyond the usual analytical and qualitative analysis and emphasizes the economical explication and overall impact of the distribution design considerations discussed.



See whats new in the Second Edition:







Topics such as automation of distribution systems, advanced SCADA systems, computer applications, substation grounding, lightning protection, and insulators Chapter on electric power quality New examples and MATLAB applications Substation grounding Lightning protection Insulators



Expanded topics include:







Load forecasting techniques High-impedance faults A detailed review of distribution reliability indices

Watch Turan Gonen talk about his book at: http://youtu.be/OZBd2diBzgk
Distribution System Planning and Automation
1(35)
Introduction
1(1)
Distribution System Planning
2(2)
Factors Affecting System Planning
4(4)
Load Forecasting
4(1)
Substation Expansion
5(1)
Substation Site Selection
5(1)
Other Factors
6(2)
Present Distribution System Planning Techniques
8(2)
Distribution System Planning Models
10(3)
Computer Applications
11(1)
New Expansion Planning
12(1)
Augmentation and Upgrades
12(1)
Operational Planning
12(1)
Benefits of Optimization Applications
13(1)
Distribution System Planning in the Future
13(1)
Economic Factors
13(1)
Demographic Factors
13(1)
Technological Factors
14(1)
Future Nature of Distribution Planning
14(1)
Increasing Importance of Good Planning
14(1)
Impacts of Load Management
14(1)
Cost/Benefit Ratio for Innovation
15(1)
New Planning Tools
15(1)
The Central Role of the Computer in Distribution Planning
15(2)
The System Approach
16(1)
The Database Concept
16(1)
New Automated Tools
17(1)
Impact of Dispersed Storage and Generation
17(4)
Distribution System Automation
21(9)
Distribution Automation and Control Functions
22(2)
The Level of Penetration of Distribution Automation
24(4)
Alternatives of Communication Systems
28(2)
Summary and Conclusions
30(5)
References
31(4)
Load Characteristics
35(58)
Basic Definitions
35(13)
The Relationship Between the Load and Loss Factors
48(9)
Maximum Diversified Demand
57(5)
Load Forecasting
62(8)
Box-Jenkins Methodology
65(1)
Small-Area Load Forecasting
65(1)
Spatial Load Forecasting
66(4)
Load Management
70(2)
Rate Structure
72(7)
Customer Billing
73(2)
Fuel Cost Adjustment
75(4)
Electric Meter Types
79(14)
Electronic Meters
80(2)
Reading Electric Meters
82(1)
Instantaneous Load Measurements Using Watt-Hour Meters
83(4)
Problems
87(4)
References
91(2)
Application of Distribution Transformers
93(76)
Introduction
93(2)
Types of Distribution Transformers
95(3)
Regulation
98(5)
Transformer Efficiency
103(4)
Terminal or Lead Markings
107(1)
Transformer Polarity
107(1)
Distribution Transformer Loading Guides
108(1)
Equivalent Circuits of a Transformer
108(3)
Single-Phase Transformer Connections
111(10)
General
111(2)
Single-Phase Transformer Paralleling
113(8)
Three-Phase Connections
121(21)
The Δ-Δ Transformer Connection
121(9)
The Open-Δ Open-Δ Transformer Connection
130(4)
The Y-Y Transformer Connection
134(1)
The Y-Δ Transformer Connection
135(2)
The Open-V Open-Δ Transformer Connection
137(4)
The Δ-Y Transformer Connection
141(1)
Three-Phase Transformers
142(2)
The T or Scott Connection
144(15)
The Autotransformer
159(2)
The Booster Transformers
161(1)
Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformers
162(7)
Problems
163(5)
References
168(1)
Design of Subtransmission Lines and Distribution Substations
169(66)
Introduction
169(1)
Subtransmission
169(4)
Subtransmission Line Costs
173(1)
Distribution Substations
173(3)
Substation Costs
174(2)
Substation Bus Schemes
176(2)
Substation Location
178(3)
The Rating of a Distribution Substation
181(3)
General Case: Substation Service Area with n Primary Feeders
184(2)
Comparison of the Four- and Six-Feeder Patterns
186(3)
Derivation of the K Constant
189(9)
Substation Application Curves
198(5)
Interpretation of the Percent Voltage Drop Formula
203(13)
Supervisory Data and Data Acquisition
216(2)
Advanced SCADA Concepts
218(2)
Substation Controllers
218(2)
Advanced Developments for Integrated Substation Automation
220(3)
Capability of Facilities
223(1)
Substation Grounding
224(6)
Electric Shock and Its Effects on Humans
224(2)
Ground Resistance
226(2)
Substation Grounding
228(2)
Transformer Classification
230(5)
Problems
232(2)
References
234(1)
Design Considerations of Primary Systems
235(48)
Introduction
235(2)
Radial-Type Primary Feeder
237(2)
Loop-Type Primary Feeder
239(1)
Primary Network
240(1)
Primary-Feeder Voltage Levels
240(4)
Primary-Feeder Loading
244(1)
Tie Lines
245(2)
Distribution Feeder Exit: Rectangular-Type Development
247(4)
Method of Development for High-Load Density Areas
249(1)
Method of Development for Low-Load Density Areas
249(2)
Radial-Type Development
251(1)
Radial Feeders with Uniformly Distributed Load
252(4)
Radial Feeders with Nonuniformly Distributed Load
256(2)
Application of the A, B, C, D General Circuit Constants to Radial Feeders
258(6)
The Design of Radial Primary Distribution Systems
264(16)
Overhead Primaries
265(1)
Underground Residential Distribution
265(15)
Primary System Costs
280(3)
Problems
280(2)
References
282(1)
Design Considerations of Secondary Systems
283(40)
Introduction
283(1)
Secondary Voltage Levels
284(1)
The Present Design Practice
285(1)
Secondary Banking
285(3)
The Secondary Networks
288(7)
Secondary Mains
289(1)
Limiters
290(1)
Network Protectors
290(2)
High-Voltage Switch
292(1)
Network Transformers
293(1)
Transformer Application Factor
294(1)
Spot Networks
295(1)
Economic Design of Secondaries
295(14)
The Patterns and Some of the Variables
296(1)
Further Assumptions
297(1)
The General TAC Equation
297(1)
Illustrating the Assembly of Cost Data
298(1)
Illustrating the Estimation of Circuit Loading
299(1)
The Developed TAC Equation
299(2)
Minimization of the TAC
301(1)
Other Constraints
301(8)
Unbalanced Load and Voltages
309(9)
Secondary System Costs
318(5)
Problems
319(2)
References
321(2)
Voltage Drop and Power Loss Calculations
323(48)
Three-Phase Balanced Primary Lines
323(1)
Nonthree-Phase Primary Lines
323(10)
Single-Phase Two-Wire Laterals with Ungrounded Neutral
323(2)
Single-Phase Two-Wire Unigrounded Laterals
325(2)
Single-Phase Two-Wire Laterals with Multigrounded Common Neutrals
327(1)
Two-Phase Plus Neutral (Open-Wye) Laterals
328(5)
Four-Wire Multigrounded Common Neutral Distribution System
333(24)
Percent Power (or Copper) Loss
357(1)
A Method to Analyze Distribution Costs
357(9)
Annual Equivalent of Investment Cost
360(1)
Annual Equivalent of Energy Cost
360(1)
Annual Equivalent of Demand Cost
361(1)
Levelized Annual Cost
361(5)
Economic Analysis of Equipment Losses
366(5)
Problems
367(2)
References
369(2)
Application of Capacitors to Distribution Systems
371(70)
Basic Definitions
371(1)
Power Capacitors
371(2)
Effects of Series and Shunt Capacitors
373(3)
Series Capacitors
373(2)
Shunt Capacitors
375(1)
Power Factor Correction
376(6)
General
376(6)
A Computerized Method to Determine the Economic Power Factor
382(1)
Application of Capacitors
382(15)
Capacitor Installation Types
392(3)
Types of Controls for Switched Shunt Capacitors
395(1)
Types of Three-Phase Capacitor Bank Connections
395(2)
Economic Justification for Capacitors
397(7)
Benefits Due to Released Generation Capacity
397(1)
Benefits Due to Released Transmission Capacity
398(1)
Benefits Due to Released Distribution Substation Capacity
398(1)
Benefits Due to Reduced Energy Losses
399(1)
Benefits Due to Reduced Voltage Drops
399(1)
Benefits Due to Released Feeder Capacity
400(1)
Financial Benefits Due to Voltage Improvement
400(1)
Total Financial Benefits Due to Capacitor Installations
401(3)
A Practical Procedure to Determine the Best Capacitor Location
404(1)
A Mathematical Procedure to Determine the Optimum Capacitor Allocation
405(22)
Loss Reduction Due to Capacitor Allocation
406(9)
Optimum Location of a Capacitor Bank
415(3)
Energy Loss Reduction Due to Capacitors
418(7)
Relative Ratings of Multiple Fixed Capacitors
425(1)
General Savings Equation for Any Number of Fixed Capacitors
426(1)
Capacitor Tank Rupture Considerations
427(2)
Dynamic Behavior of Distribution Systems
429(12)
Ferroresonance
429(2)
Harmonics on Distribution Systems
431(6)
Problems
437(2)
References
439(2)
Distribution System Voltage Regulation
441(44)
Basic Definitions
441(1)
Quality of Service and Voltage Standards
441(1)
Voltage Control
442(2)
Feeder Voltage Regulators
444(1)
Line-Drop Compensation
445(29)
Distribution Capacitor Automation
474(1)
Voltage Fluctuations
475(10)
A Shortcut Method to Calculate the Voltage Dips Due to a Single-Phase Motor Start
478(1)
A Shortcut Method to Calculate the Voltage Dips Due to a Three-Phase Motor Start
479(1)
Problems
480(4)
References
484(1)
Distribution System Protection
485(74)
Basic Definitions
485(1)
Overcurrent Protection Devices
485(14)
Fuses
485(4)
Automatic Circuit Reclosers
489(4)
Automatic Line Sectionalizers
493(5)
Automatic Circuit Breakers
498(1)
Objective of Distribution System Protection
499(3)
Coordination of Protective Devices
502(2)
Fuse-to-Fuse Coordination
504(2)
Recloser-to-Recloser Coordination
506(1)
Recloser-to-Fuse Coordination
506(6)
Recloser-to-Substation Transformer High-Side Fuse Coordination
512(1)
Fuse-to-Circuit-Breaker Coordination
512(1)
Recloser-to-Circuit-Breaker Coordination
512(3)
Fault Current Calculations
515(14)
Three-Phase Faults
516(1)
L-L Faults
517(1)
SLG Faults
518(2)
Components of the Associated Impedance to the Fault
520(3)
Sequence Impedance Tables for the Application of Symmetrical Components
523(6)
Fault Current Calculations in Per Units
529(6)
Secondary System Fault Current Calculations
535(8)
Single-Phase 120/240-V Three-Wire Secondary Service
535(1)
Three-Phase 240/120- or 480/240-V Wye-Delta or Delta-Delta Four-Wire Secondary Service
536(2)
Three-Phase 240/120- or 480/240-V Open-Wye Primary and Four-Wire Open-Delta Secondary Service
538(1)
Three-Phase 208Y/120-V, 480Y/277-V, or 832Y/480-V Four-Wire Wye-Wye Secondary Service
539(4)
High-Impedance Faults
543(1)
Lightning Protection
544(11)
A Brief Review of Lightning Phenomenon
544(2)
Lightning Surges
546(1)
Lightning Protection
547(1)
Basic Lightning Impulse Level
548(2)
Determining the Expected Number of Strikes on a Line
550(5)
Insulators
555(4)
Problems
556(1)
References
557(2)
Distribution System Reliability
559(70)
Basic Definitions
559(2)
National Electric Reliability Council
561(2)
Appropriate Levels of Distribution Reliability
563(4)
Basic Reliability Concepts and Mathematics
567(9)
The General Reliability Function
567(5)
Basic Single-Component Concepts
572(4)
Series Systems
576(5)
Unrepairable Components in Series
576(3)
Repairable Components in Series
579(2)
Parallel Systems
581(10)
Unrepairable Components in Parallel
581(3)
Repairable Components in Parallel
584(7)
Series and Parallel Combinations
591(5)
Markov Processes
596(10)
Chapman-Kolmogorov Equations
602(4)
Classification of States in Markov Chains
606(1)
Development of the State Transition Model to Determine the Steady-State Probabilities
606(4)
Distribution Reliability Indices
610(1)
Sustained Interruption Indices
610(3)
System Average Interruption Frequency Index (Sustained Interruptions) (SAIFI)
610(1)
System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI)
611(1)
Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI)
611(1)
Customer Total Average Interruption Duration Index (CTAIDI)
611(1)
Customer Average Interruption Frequency Index (CAIFI)
612(1)
Average Service Availability Index (ASAI)
612(1)
Average System Interruption Frequency Index (ASIFI)
612(1)
Average System Interruption Duration Index (ASIDI)
613(1)
Customers Experiencing Multiple Interruptions (CEMIn)
613(1)
Other Indices (Momentary)
613(1)
Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index (MAIFI)
613(1)
Momentary Average Interruption Event Frequency Index (MAIFIE)
614(1)
Customers Experiencing Multiple Sustained Interruptions and Momentary Interruption Events (CEMSMIn)
614(1)
Load- and Energy-Based Indices
614(3)
Energy Not Supplied Index (ENS)
615(1)
Average Energy Not Supplied (AENS)
615(1)
Average Customer Curtailment Index (ACCI)
615(2)
Usage of Reliability Indices
617(1)
Benefits of Reliability Modeling in System Performance
618(1)
Economics of Reliability Assessment
619(10)
Problems
621(5)
References
626(3)
Electric Power Quality
629(78)
Basic Definitions
629(1)
Definition of Electric Power Quality
630(1)
Classification of Power Quality
631(1)
Types of Disturbances
631(6)
Harmonic Distortion
632(3)
CBEMA and ITI Curves
635(2)
Measurements of Electric Power Quality
637(10)
RMS Voltage and Current
637(1)
Distribution Factors
638(1)
Active (Real) and Reactive Power
639(1)
Apparent Power
640(1)
Power Factor
641(2)
Current and Voltage Crest Factors
643(2)
Telephone Interference and the I · T Product
645(2)
Power in Passive Elements
647(3)
Power in a Pure Resistance
647(1)
Power in a Pure Inductance
648(1)
Power in a Pure Capacitance
649(1)
Harmonic Distortion Limits
650(3)
Voltage Distortion Limits
650(1)
Current Distortion Limits
650(3)
Effects of Harmonics
653(1)
Sources of Harmonics
654(1)
Derating Transformers
655(2)
The K-Factor
655(1)
Transformer Derating
656(1)
Neutral Conductor Overloading
657(3)
Capacitor Banks and PF Correction
660(1)
Short-Circuit Capacity or MVA
661(1)
System Response Characteristics
662(1)
System Impedance
662(1)
Capacitor Impedance
663(1)
Bus Voltage Rise and Resonance
663(4)
Harmonic Amplification
667(4)
Resonance
671(12)
Series Resonance
671(2)
Parallel Resonance
673(2)
Effects of Harmonics on the Resonance
675(3)
Practical Examples of Resonance Circuits
678(5)
Harmonic Control Solutions
683(7)
Passive Filters
684(6)
Active Filters
690(1)
Harmonic Filter Design
690(7)
Series-Tuned Filters
691(3)
Second-Order Damped Filters
694(3)
Load Modeling in the Presence of Harmonics
697(10)
Impedance in the Presence of Harmonics
697(1)
Skin Effect
698(1)
Load Models
698(2)
Problems
700(4)
References
704(3)
Appendix A Impedance Tables for Lines, Transformers, and Underground Cables
707(60)
References
766(1)
Appendix B Graphic Symbols Used in Distribution System Design
767(10)
Appendix C Glossary for Distribution System Terminology
777(16)
References
791(2)
Appendix D The Per-Unit System
793(6)
D.1 Introduction
793(1)
D.2 Single-Phase System
793(2)
D.3 Three-Phase System
795(4)
Problems
798(1)
Notation 799(10)
Answers to Selected Problems 809(4)
Index 813
California State University, Sacramento, USA