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E-raamat: Electrical Installation Calculations for Compliance with BS 7671:2008 4e: For Compliance with BS 7671:2008 4th Edition [Wiley Online]

(ERA Technology), (Institution of Electrical Engineers)
  • Formaat: 216 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1444324276
  • ISBN-13: 9781444324273
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 67,61 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 216 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1444324276
  • ISBN-13: 9781444324273
This book focuses on worked examples and keeps associated theoretical aspects to a minimum, furnishing the reader with the knowledge to carry out the necessary checks to electrical cable sizing software programmes . The book covers cross-sectional areas of circuit live conductors, voltage drop under normal load conditions, and earth fault loop impendances-- This book focuses on worked examples and keeps associated theoretical aspects to a minimum, furnishing the reader with the knowledge to carry out the necessary checks to electrical cable sizing software programmes. The book covers cross-sectional areas of circuit live conductors, voltage drop under normal load conditions, and earth fault loop impendances. It also has chapters on protective conductor cross-sectional areas and short circuit conditions. The final chapter combines all the calculations of the previous chapters to enable the reader to achieve the complete design of a circuit. This fourth edition includes important changes that take into account the 2008 updates to the BSI wiring regulations. It will be the first book on electrical installation calculations specifically, to incorporate these modifications. Fully revised to reflect the changes in the 17th edition of the wiring regulations (published June 2008), including updated information on 230 volt references. Includes new sections on buried cables that take into account soil thermal conductivity, trenches and grouping, allowing readers to carry out accurate cables sizing. Supplies information and examples of steel wired armour cables, also new to this edition.-- Provided by publisher. Manual calculations are still extensively used and in particular are necessary for checking and verifying various software calculation design packages. It is highly recommended that users of such software familiarise themselves with the rudiments of these calculations prior to using these software packages.This essential book fills the gap between software and manual calculations. It provides the reader with all the necessary tools to enable accurate calculations of circuit designs. Rather than complex equations, this book uses extensive worked examples to make understanding the calculations simpler. The focus on worked examples furnishes the reader with the knowledge to carry out the necessary checks to electrical cable sizing software programmes.Other key features include:Updated information on 230 volt references and voltage drop under normal load conditionsNew sections on buried cables that take into account soil thermal conductivity, trenches and grouping, allowing readers to carry out accurate cables sizingInformation and examples of steel wired armour cables, new to this edition. This includes sufficiency during short circuits and, for cables with externally run CPCs, gives unique fault conditions.Covers calculations of cross-sectional areas of circuit live conductorsEarth fault loop impedancesProtective conductor cross-sectional areas and short circuit conditionsShort circuit protectionThe last chapter combines all of the calculations of the previous chapters to enable the reader to complete an accurate design of an installation circuit under all conditions.A unique tool for the electrical installation trade, this extensively updated fourth edition is invaluable to electricians, electrical designers, installers, technicians, contractors, and plant engineers. Senior electrical engineering students, technical colleges, junior engineers, and contracts managers will also find this text useful. Manual calculations are still extensively used and in particular are necessary for checking and verifying various software calculation design packages. It is highly recommended that users of such software familiarise themselves with the rudiments of these calculations prior to using the software packages. This essential book fills the gap between software and manual calculations. It provides the reader with all the necessary tools to enable accurate calculations of circuit designs. Rather than complex equations, this book uses extensive worked examples to make understanding the calculations simpler. The focus on worked examples furnishes the reader with the knowledge to carry out the necessary checks to electrical cable sizing software programmes. Other key features include: Updated information on 230 volt references and voltage drop under normal load conditions New sections on buried cables that take into account soil thermal conductivity, trenches and grouping, allowing readers to carry out accurate cables sizing Information and examples of steel wired armour cables, new to this edition. This includes sufficiency during short circuits and, for cables with externally run CPCs, gives unique fault conditions. Covers calculations of cross-sectional areas of circuit live conductors Earth fault loop impedances Protective conductor cross-sectional areas and short circuit conditions Short circuit protection. The last chapter combines all of the calculations of the previous chapters to enable the reader to complete an accurate design of an installation circuit under all conditions. A unique tool for detailed electrical installation trade, Electrical Installation Calculations, Fourth Edition is invaluable to electricians, electrical designers, installers, technicians, contractors, and plant engineers. Senior electrical engineering students and technical colleges, junior engineers, and contracts managers will also find this text useful.
About the authors vii
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Symbols xiii
Definitions xv
1 Calculation of the cross-sectional areas of circuit live conductors 1(39)
General circuits
4(1)
Circuits in thermally insulating walls
5(1)
Circuits totally surrounded by thermally insulating material
6(1)
Circuits in varying external influences and installation conditions
6(2)
Circuits in ventilated trenches
8(1)
Circuits using mineral-insulated cables
9(1)
Circuits on perforated metal cable trays
10(1)
Circuits in enclosed trenches
11(3)
Circuits buried in the ground
14(4)
Grouped circuits not liable to simultaneous overload
18(6)
Circuits in low ambient temperatures
24(2)
Grouped ring circuits
26(1)
Motor circuits subject to frequent stopping and starting
27(2)
Circuits for star-delta starting of motors
29(1)
Change of parameters of already installed circuits
30(3)
Admixtures of cable sizes in enclosures
33(6)
Grouping of cables having different insulation
39(1)
2 Calculation of voltage drop under normal load conditions 40(25)
The simple approach
40(3)
The more accurate approach taking account of conductor operating temperature
43(12)
The more accurate approach taking account of load power factor
55(3)
The more accurate approach taking account of both conductor operating temperature and load power factor
58(1)
Voltage drop in ring circuits
59(3)
Voltage drop in ELV circuits
62(3)
3 Calculation of earth fault loop impedance 65(36)
The simple approach
70(5)
The more accurate approach taking account of conductor temperature
75(6)
Calculations taking account of transformer impedance
81(1)
Calculations concerning circuits fed from sub-distribution boards
82(5)
Calculations where conduit or trunking is used as the protective conductor
87(7)
Calculations where cable armouring is used as the protective conductor
94(7)
4 Calculations concerning protective conductor cross-sectional area 101(25)
Calculations when the protective device is a fuse
104(7)
Calculations when an external cpc is in parallel with the armour
111(2)
Calculations when the protective device is an mcb
113(6)
Calculations when the protective device is an RCD or RCBO
119(7)
5 Calculations related to short circuit conditions 126(27)
a.c. single-phase circuits
127(8)
The more rigorous method for a.c. single-phase circuits
135(6)
a.c. three-phase circuits
141(12)
6 Combined examples 153(22)
Appendix: The touch voltage concept 175(14)
Index 189
Professor Mark Coates, ERA Technology Ltd, Surrey, UK Professor Coates is an internationally renowned expert on current ratings for high and low voltage cable systems. He joined ERA Technology in 1983 and is currently Head of Cables at ERA's Engineering Consultancy business. His areas of expertise include measurement of the thermal properties of cable materials, calculation of heat flow through complex thermal paths, MV partial discharge, breakdown testing and life prediction using statistical analysis. He has been one of the leading contributors to the work of IEC Technical Committee 20 (Electric Cables). Professor Coates is an active member of the IEE/BSI Committee concerned with electrical installations, BS7671. Before joining ERA, he spent several years as a plant engineer in the chemical and textile industry.

Mr Brian D. Jenkins, (deceased), formerly British Standards Institution