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E-raamat: Embedding New Technologies into Society: A Regulatory, Ethical and Societal Perspective [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (Sandra Day OConnor College of Law and the School for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA), Edited by (Cardiff Law School, Cardiff University, UK), Edited by (University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands)
  • Formaat: 392 pages, 2 Tables, black and white; 3 Illustrations, color; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315379593
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 96,94 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 138,48 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 392 pages, 2 Tables, black and white; 3 Illustrations, color; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315379593

The embedding of any new technologies in society is challenging. The evolving state of the scientific art, often-unquantifiable risks and ill-defined developmental trajectories have the potential to hinder innovation and/or the commercial success of a technology. The are, however, a number of tools that can now be utilized by stakeholders to bridge the chasm that exists between the science and innovation dimensions on the one hand, and the societal dimensions on the other. This edited volume will draw together leading researchers from the domains of law, philosophy, political science, public administration and the natural sciences in order to demonstrate how tools such as, for example, constructive technology assessment, regulatory governance and societal scenarios, may be employed by stakeholders to assist in successfully embedding new technologies into society. This volume will focus primarily on the embedding of two emergent and emerging technologies: nanotechnologies and synthetic biology.

Government, industry and the epistemic community continue to struggle with how best to balance the promised benefits of an emerging technology with concerns about its potential impacts. There is a growing body of literature that has examined these challenges from various cultural, scientific and jurisdictional dimensions. There is, however, much work that still needs to be done; this includes articulating the successes and failures of attempts to the societal embedding of technologies and their associated products.

This edited volume is significant and timely, as unlike other books currently on the market, it shall draw from real work experiences and experiments designed anticipate the societal embedding of emerging technologies. This empirical work shall be supported by robust theoretical underpinnings.

1 Introduction 1(16)
Diana M. Bowman
Arie Rip
Elen Stokes
1.1 Novelty and Indeterminacy
3(2)
1.2 Anticipation and Tentative Governance
5(2)
1.3 Change, Re-Interpreted and Re-Negotiated
7(1)
1.4 This Collection
8(4)
1.5 In Conclusion
12(5)
Part 1: Variety In The Governance Of Newly Emerging Technologies
2 Reflexive Co-Evolution and Governance Patterns
17(18)
Harro van Lente
Arie Rip
2.1 Introduction
17(2)
2.2 Actual Reflexive Co-Evolution of Technology in Society
19(3)
2.3 Early Warning as a Governance Pattern
22(2)
2.4 Bridging the Gap between Technology Development and Society
24(2)
2.5 Governance by Orientation: The Discourse of Grand Challenges
26(2)
2.6 In Conclusion
28(7)
3 Regulatory Governance Approaches for Emerging Technologies
35(26)
Barbel Dorbeck-Jung
Diana M. Bowman
3.1 Introduction
35(4)
3.2 Promising Regulatory Governance Approaches
39(3)
3.2.1 Models of Technology Regulation
39(1)
3.2.2 Regulatory Models for Nanotechnologies
40(2)
3.3 Reviewing Nano Regulatory Governance: The Story so Far
42(10)
3.3.1 Introduce Evaluation Frame of Cases: Some Effectiveness Questions
42(1)
3.3.2 Governance Arrangements to Limit Exposure to Nanoparticles in the Workplace
43(4)
3.3.3 Nanocosmetics within the European Union
47(5)
3.4 Lessons Learned, and Moving Forward
52(9)
4 Society as a Laboratory to Experiment with New Technologies
61(28)
lbo van de Poel
4.1 Introduction
61(3)
4.2 Technology as Social Experiment
64(1)
4.3 A Brief History of the Idea
65(4)
4.3.1 Society as Laboratory
65(2)
4.3.2 Engineering as Social Experiment
67(1)
4.3.3 Social Experiments in Strategic Niche Management
68(1)
4.3.4 Social Experiments in Social Science
68(1)
4.4 Characteristics of Social Experiments
69(3)
4.4.1 An Experiment in Society
69(1)
4.4.2 An Experiment on Society
69(1)
4.4.3 An Experiment by Society
70(1)
4.4.4 Responsible Experimentation
71(1)
4.5 Uncertainty, Learning and Experimentation
72(8)
4.5.1 Uncertainty
73(2)
4.5.2 The Need for Experimentation
75(2)
4.5.3 Learning-by-Experimentation
77(3)
4.6 An Example: Sunscreens with Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
80(3)
4.7 Conclusions: Towards Responsible Experimentation
83(6)
5 Care and Techno-Science: Re-Embedding the Futures of Innovation
89(26)
Christopher Groves
5.1 Introduction
89(2)
5.2 Care and Innovation
91(7)
5.2.1 Needs, Attachments and Care
91(4)
5.2.2 Expectations and Performing Futures
95(3)
5.3 Disembedding: Generic Futures in Nano-and Biotechnology
98(4)
5.4 Care-Full Re-Embedding: Performing Concrete Futures
102(4)
5.5 Conclusion
106(9)
6 Division of Moral Labour as an Element in the Governance of Emerging Technologies
115(16)
Arie Rip
7 Ethical Reflexivity as Capacity Building: Tools and Approaches
131(28)
Clare Shelley-Egan
Federica Lucivero
7.1 Introduction
131(2)
7.2 Institutional Requirements and Opportunities to Engage in Ethical Reflexivity
133(4)
7.3 Ethical Reflexivity and Building Capacity
137(3)
7.4 Building Capacities: Supportive Tools and Approaches
140(8)
7.4.1 Articulating Reflexivity
140(2)
7.4.2 Imagining and Discussing Societal Relevance
142(5)
7.4.3 Performing Reflexivity
147(1)
7.5 Conclusions and Discussion
148(11)
Part 2: Promises, Politics And Particularities Of Nanotechnologies
8 The Demand Side of Innovation Governance: Demand Articulation Processes In the Case of Nano-Based Sensor Technologies
159(28)
Haico to Kulve
Kornelia Konrad
8.1 Introduction
159(2)
8.2 Distributed Processes of Demand Articulation
161(8)
8.2.1 Demand Articulation as Part of Innovation Governance
161(3)
8.2.2 Dynamics in Distributed Demand Articulation Processes
164(3)
8.2.3 Interventions in Demand Articulation and Tools to Support Them
167(2)
8.3 Demand Articulation of New Sensor Applications for the Drinking Water and Food and Beverages Sectors
169(6)
8.3.1 Sensors and Characteristics of the Drinking Water and Food and Beverages Sectors
169(1)
8.3.2 Fit and Stretch Strategies in Demand Articulation Processes
170(1)
8.3.3 Sensors for Monitoring Water Quality in the Distribution Network: Fit or Stretch the Monitoring Regime?
171(2)
8.3.4 Sensors for Monitoring Food Quality: Stretching Commercial Relationships along the Value Chain
173(1)
8.3.5 Certification and Standardisation in Societal Embedding Articulation: Fit or Stretch
174(1)
8.4 Supporting Demand Articulation Processes via CTA Workshops
175(3)
8.5 Conclusions
178(9)
9 Evolving Patterns of Governance of, and by, Expectations: The Graphene Hype Wave
187(32)
Kornelia Konrad
Carla Alvial Palavicino
9.1 Introduction
187(3)
9.2 Governance of, and by, Expectations
190(5)
9.2.1 Modes of Governance
190(3)
9.2.2 Intentional and De Facto Governance
193(2)
9.3 The Graphene Hype Wave
195(12)
9.3.1 A Graphene Hype Emerging in the Science Space
195(3)
9.3.2 Graphene Moves into the Policy and Media Space
198(4)
9.3.3 Graphene Moving into the Market Space and the Hype Becoming Reflexive
202(3)
9.3.4 The Emergence of Concerns Besides the Promises and the Call for Standardisation and New Definitions of Graphene
205(2)
9.4 Conclusion
207(12)
10 Transactional Arrangements in the Governance of Emerging Technologies: The Case of Nanotechnology
219(40)
Evisa Kica
Ramses A. Wessel
10.1 Introduction
219(7)
10.2 The Transnationalisation of Nanotechnology Governance
226(2)
10.3 Transnational Governance Arrangements Generally and Their Attributes
228(5)
10.4 The Governance of Nanotechnology: A Typology of Transnational Governance Arrangements
233(11)
10.4.1 ISO Technical Committee on Nanotechnology
233(3)
10.4.2 OECD Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials
236(3)
10.4.3 International Risk Governance Council
239(2)
10.4.4 International Council on Nanotechnology
241(1)
10.4.5 Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety
242(2)
10.5 Conclusion
244(15)
11 Co-Regulation of Nanomaterials: On Collaborative Business Association Activities Directed at Contributing to Occupational Health and Safety
259(40)
Aline Reichow
11.1 Introduction
259(5)
11.2 Approach to Business Association Activities
264(12)
11.2.1 Business Associations in Germany
266(2)
11.2.2 The Chemical Industry Association
268(8)
11.3 Discussion: Effective Nanomaterials OHS Regulation
276(3)
11.4 Conclusions: An Outlook to the Future of Nanomaterials OHS Regulation
279(20)
Part 3: Looking To The Future Of Disruptive Technologies
12 The 'Metamorphosis' of the Drone: The Governance Challenges of Drone Technology and Border Surveillance
299(36)
Luisa Marin
12.1 Introduction: Let's Face It! They Are Here to Stay
299(5)
12.2 Drones and Border Surveillance
304(3)
12.3 The US Experience of Border Surveillance with Drones
307(6)
12.3.1 The American Drone
307(2)
12.3.2 Legal Framework for Border Surveillance and Privacy in the US
309(4)
12.4 The Deployment of Drone Technology into Border Surveillance in the EU
313(4)
12.4.1 Border Surveillance in the EU: Frontex
313(2)
12.4.2 Frontex and Drones
315(2)
12.5 Policy Issues, Ethical and Regulatory Challenges Underlying the Political Choice of Deploying Drones for Border Surveillance
317(12)
12.5.1 Policy Issues Underlying the Deployment of Drones in Border Surveillance
318(3)
12.5.2 Ethical and Regulatory Questions
321(4)
12.5.3 Legal Framework for Border Surveillance and Privacy in the EU
325(4)
12.6 Conclusion
329(6)
13 On the Disruptive Potential of 3D Printing
335(22)
Pierre Delvenne
Lara Vigneron
13.1 Introduction
335(3)
13.2 A Brief Introduction to 3D Printing
338(2)
13.3 3D Printing in the Industrial Sector
340(1)
13.4 3D Printing in the Biomedical Industry
341(3)
13.4.1 3D Printing of Biomedical Instruments and Implants for Patients
341(2)
13.4.2 Additive Bio-Manufacturing
343(1)
13.5 3D Printing in the Non-Industrial Domains
344(3)
13.6 Discussion
347(10)
14 Advanced Materials and Modified Mosquitoes: The Regulation of Nanotechnologies and Synthetic Biology
357(28)
Diana M. Bowman
Elen Stokes
Ben Trump
14.1 Introduction
357(3)
14.2 Regulations: Past and Present
360(6)
14.2.1 Common Narratives of Early-Stage Emerging Technology Risk Governance
361(1)
14.2.2 Nanotechnology Regulation in the EU and Australia
362(4)
14.3 Synthetic Biology: The Next Evolutionary Technology
366(4)
14.3.1 Synthetic Biology: Early Steps to Regulation.and Governance
367(1)
14.3.2 Synthetic Biology: The Challenges for Regulators
368(2)
14.4 Synthetic Biology in the Environment
370(7)
14.4.1 Genetically Modified Mosquitoes as Population Control: Initial Trials
371(1)
14.4.2 Critical Response to Modified Mosquito Field Trials
372(1)
14.4.3 Synthetic Biology and Mosquitoes: Health Concerns and Regulatory Challenges
373(2)
14.4.4 Synthetic Biology and Mosquitoes: Looking Forward
375(2)
14.5 Conclusions
377(8)
Index 385
Bowman, Diana M.; Stokes, Elen; Rip, Arie