"This well-written, well-researched reference source brings together monastic life with particular attention to three traditions: Buddhist, Eastern Christian, and Western Christian."--"Outstanding Reference Sources," American Libraries, May 2001.
A comprehensive reference to the past and present of the three great traditions of monasticism in Buddhism and eastern and western Christianity. Many comparisons are made within each strand, and to some extent between them, especially between eastern Christianity and the other two. The articles consider people; the monastic histories of countries, cities, and individual monasteries; Buddhist and Christian topics; Roman Catholic monastic orders; and Buddhist and Christian perspectives. Monasticism is defined as a single-minded commitment to religious life conducted apart from the surrounding society, almost always in celibacy and relative poverty, and following a rule that usually involves emulating or obeying a founder. The tension between communal and solitary or hermetic life is explored at some length. The bulk of the encyclopedia allows a great variety of approaches, methods, regions, lifestyles, and liturgical practices to be juxtaposed. The articles are referenced and cross-referenced. The black-and-white photographs are ample but not overwhelming. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)