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E-raamat: Encyclopedia of Religious Ethics: 3 Volume Set [Wiley Online]

Edited by (University of Chicago), Edited by (Bucknell University, USA), Edited by (University of Notre Dame, USA), Edited by (Northeastern University, USA)
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A comprehensive, innovative, and authoritative view of moral inquiry engaged with the resources of the world’s religions

Encompassing three comprehensive volumes, the Encyclopedia of Religious Ethics introduces fundamental issues in moral inquiry, explores the world’s major moral traditions, and surveys specific moral issues across a wide range of human experiences. This landmark work defines the meaning, task, and various forms of religious ethics to guide readers through critical inquiry of religious and moral life across historical periods, geography, and cultural traditions. The Encyclopedia features contributions by an extraordinary panel of ethicists, historians, theologians, philosophers, political theorists, and other experts that draw from and revise religious sources to explore basic themes in moral theory and address contemporary ethical and political problems.

Each volume is devoted to a particular element of religious ethics. Volume I - Moral Inquiry helps readers understand diverse religious and moral traditions, the social practices and institutions used for their transmission, and the methods and approaches used for their comparison. Volume II – Moral Tradition describes the established historical traditions of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Indian religions, Chinese religions, African religions, and religions of the Americas. Volume III – Moral Issues provides the conceptual resources for understanding the structures, conditions, and challenges of a wide range of moral issues that religious ethicists have engaged, and for appreciating the contributions of different scholars in the field. Unique in its topical depth and scope, the Encyclopedia of Religious Ethics:

  • Provides diverse historical, contemporary, theoretical, and cultural perspectives on numerous religious and moral traditions
  • Represents the richness of thought of a vast range of renowned scholars from various disciplines, traditions, and cultures
  • Examines some of the most significant theories, approaches, and concepts that have been used to compare traditions of religious ethics
  • Discusses recent developments in religious and moral life and new approaches to the study of religious ethics
  • Introduces practices in current religious communities that address the various dimensions of the moral life

Dedicated to understanding and addressing moral challenges and possibilities in our global times, the Encyclopedia of Religious Ethics is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the relation between religion and ethics in the modern world, including those involved in general and comparative religious studies, religious and comparative ethics, and moral theory.



Eine umfassende, innovative und maÃ?gebliche Perspektive der moralischen Betrachtung, basierend auf den Quellen der Weltreligionen
In drei ausführlichen Bänden führt die Encyclopedia of Religious Ethics in grundlegende Fragen der moralischen Betrachtung ein, untersucht die gro�en Moraltraditionen der Welt und gibt einen �berblick über konkrete moralische Fragen zu einem breiten Spektrum menschlicher Erfahrungen. Die wegweisende Enzyklopädie definiert die Bedeutung, die Aufgabe und die verschiedenen Formen der religiösen Ethik und begleitet den Leser durch eine kritische Betrachtung des religiösen und moralischen Lebens in unterschiedlichen geschichtlichen Epochen, verschiedenen Teilen der Welt und zahlreichen kulturellen Traditionen. Das Werk enthält Beiträge einer au�ergewöhnlichen Gruppe von Ethikern, Historikern, Theologen, Philosophen, Politiktheoretikern und anderen Experten, die religiöse Quellen heranziehen und kritisch betrachten, um grundlegende Themen der Moraltheorie zu untersuchen und sich mit aktuellen ethischen und politischen Problemen zu befassen.
Mit ihrem Bestreben, die moralischen Herausforderungen und Möglichkeiten unseres globalen Zeitalters zu ergründen und zu thematisieren, ist die Enyclopedia of Religious Ethics ein unverzichtbares Werk für alle, die sich für das Verhältnis zwischen Religion und Ethik in der modernen Welt interessieren, und insbesondere für diejenigen, die sich mit vergleichenden Religionswissenschaften, religiöser und vergleichender Ethik und Moraltheorie beschäftigen.
Volume One: Moral Enquiry
Volume Editor: Maria Antonaccio
Notes on Contributors
x
Preface to Volume I Moral Inquiry
xix
Introduction On Religious Ethics
1(16)
William Schweiker
Part I Reflection
17(200)
1 Moral Knowledge
19(85)
Chapter 1 Moral Theories
19(7)
Robin W. Lovin
Chapter 2 Moral Truth
26(8)
Maria Antonaccio
Chapter 3 Norms, Values, and Metaphysics
34(7)
Franklin I. Gamwell
Chapter 4 God and Morality
41(7)
John Hare
Chapter 5 Non-Theistic Ethics
48(7)
Anton Sevilla-Liu
Chapter 6 Language and Morality
55(7)
Per Sundman
Chapter 7 Embodied Moral Inquiry
62(8)
Kevin Schilbrack
Chapter 8 Reason, Emotion, Ethics
70(7)
Elena Namli
Chapter 9 Feminist Epistemologies
77(9)
Morny Joy
Chapter 10 Natural Law
86(8)
Elisabeth Rain Kincaid
Ebenezer Akesseh
David A. Clairmont
Chapter 11 Divine Command Theories of Moral Obligations
94(10)
J. Harrison Lee
C. Stephen Evans
2 Moral Formation
104(113)
Chapter 12 Authority and Religious Experience
104(7)
Darrell J. Fasching
Chapter 13 Ideas of Ethical Excellence
111(7)
Lee Yearley
Chapter 14 Agents and Moral Formation
118(8)
Thomas W. Ogletree
Chapter 15 Moral Development
126(7)
Don S. Browning
Chapter 16 Desire and Will
133(7)
Kevin Jung
Chapter 17 Perception
140(8)
Michael Sohn
Chapter 18 Love and Compassion
148(7)
Lisa Sowle Cahill
Chapter 19 Practical Reasoning and Moral Casuistry
155(7)
Albert R. Jonsen
Chapter 20 Virtue and Virtue Ethics
162(8)
Cheryl Cottine
Chapter 21 Consequentialism
170(8)
Werner Wolbert
Chapter 22 Deontology
178(9)
Bharat Ranganathan
Chapter 23 Responsibility
187(8)
Jesse Couenhoven
Chapter 24 Value Theory
195(9)
William Schweiker
Chapter 25 Alterity
204(7)
Paul Mendes-Flohr
Chapter 26 Discourse
211(8)
Brett T. Wilmot
Part II Transmission
217(116)
1 Texts
219(34)
Chapter 27 Text and Canon
219(8)
Michael Fishbane
Chapter 28 Hermeneutics
227(10)
William Schweiker
Chapter 29 Contested Canons and Counter Traditions
237(8)
Victor Anderson
Chapter 30 Revelation
245(8)
Mark Douglas
2 Institutions
253(24)
Chapter 31 Law and Religion
253(7)
Winnifred Falters Sullivan
Chapter 32 Schools and Monasteries
260(8)
Christine Luckritz Marquis
Chapter 33 Communications and Media
268(9)
Gunter Thomas
3 Practices
277(56)
Chapter 34 Practices
277(7)
Francis X. Clooney
Chapter 35 Theories of Practice
284(10)
Anne Mocko
Chapter 36 Liturgy as Performance
294(7)
Nicholas Denysenko
Chapter 37 Reading/Recitation/Memorization
301(8)
Lauren E. Osborne
Chapter 38 Pilgrimage
309(7)
Albertus Bogus Laksana
Chapter 39 Meditation as an Ethical Practice
316(8)
Georges B. Dreyfus
Chapter 40 Asceticism and Self-Cultivation
324(11)
Niki Kasumi Clements
Part III Comparison
333(136)
1 Theories
335(38)
Chapter 41 Comparison in Religious Ethics
335(8)
Sumner B. Twiss
Chapter 42 Comparison as a Discipline
343(8)
David A. Clairmont
Chapter 43 Religious Ethics and Religious Studies
351(7)
Richard B. Miller
Chapter 44 Secularisms: From Political to Ethical
358(8)
Slavica Jakelic
Chapter 45 Postsecularisms: The Politics and Ethics of Postsecular
366(7)
Slavica Jakelic
2 Approaches
373(39)
Chapter 46 History of Religions
373(8)
Donald K. Swearer
Chapter 47 Culture and Moral Pluralism
381(8)
Bruce Grelle
Chapter 48 Conceptual Approaches in Comparative Religious Ethics
389(8)
Aaron Stalnaker
Chapter 49 Ethnographic
397(8)
Jung H. Lee
Chapter 50 Pragmatism
405(7)
Michael R. Slater
3 Concepts
412(57)
Chapter 51 Cosmology
412(8)
Frank E. Reynolds
Jonathan W. Schofer
Chapter 52 Ritual
420(7)
Francisca Cho
Chapter 53 Saints and Exemplars
427(10)
Lamin Sanneh
Chapter 54 Cosmogony and Eschatology
437(8)
Markus Hofner
Chapter 55 Myth
445(8)
Brian Collins
Chapter 56 Nature and Human Nature
453(8)
William D. Hart
Chapter 57 Soteriology and Enlightenment
461(28)
Rick Elgendy
Volume Editor: David A. Clairmont
Notes on Contributors
ix
Preface to Volume II Moral Traditions
xviii
Introduction On Religious Ethics
469(16)
William Schweiker
Part I Historical and Theoretical Perspectives
485(294)
1 Judaism
489(34)
Chapter 58 Jewish Ethics?
489(6)
Hilary Putnam
Chapter 59 Foundations of Jewish Ethics
495(9)
Ronald M. Green
Chapter 60 Ethics Differentiated from the Law
504(11)
Shaul Magid
Chapter 61 From Law to Ethics...and Back
515(8)
Nancy Levene
2 Christianity
523(36)
Chapter 62 Christian Ethics?
523(6)
Gene Outka
Chapter 63 Origins of Christian Ethics
529(9)
Jef Van Gerwen
Chapter 64 Differentiation in Christian Ethics
538(12)
Vigen Guroian
Chapter 65 Trajectories in Christian Ethics
550(9)
Jean Porter
3 Islam
559(36)
Chapter 66 Muslim Ethics?
559(6)
Ebrahim Moosa
Chapter 67 Origins of Islamic Ethics: Foundations and Constructions
565(9)
A. Kevin Reinhart
Chapter 68 Islamic Ethics: Differentiations
574(12)
Abdulaziz Sachedina
Chapter 69 Muslim Ethical Trajectories in the Contemporary Period
586(9)
Frederick Mathewson Denny
4 Buddhism
595(38)
Chapter 70 Buddhist Ethics?
595(7)
John Ross Carter
Chapter 71 Origins of Buddhist Ethics
602(9)
Damien Keown
Chapter 72 Cultural Differentiation in Buddhist Ethics
611(12)
Thomas P. Kasulis
Chapter 73 Buddhist Ethics: Trajectories
623(10)
Charles Hallisey
5 Indian Religions
633(40)
Chapter 74 Hindu Ethics?
633(6)
Roy W. Perrett
Chapter 75 Origins of Hindu Ethics
639(10)
Anne E. Monius
Chapter 76 Differentiations in Hindu Ethics
649(12)
Maria Heim
Chapter 77 Trajectories of Hindu Ethics
661(12)
Joseph Prabhu
6 Chinese Religions
673(33)
Chapter 78 Chinese Ethics?
673(5)
Eske Mellgaard
Chapter 79 Origins of Chinese Ethics
678(6)
Philip I. Ivanhoe
Chapter 80 Differentiations in Chinese Ethics
684(12)
Mark Csikszentmihalyi
Chapter 81 Trajectories of Chinese Religious Ethics
696(10)
Mark Berkson
7 African Religions
706(37)
Chapter 82 African Ethics?
706(6)
Barry Holten
Chapter 83 Origins of African Ethics
712(9)
Segun Gbadegesin
Chapter 84 Differentiations in African Ethics
721(13)
Benezet Bujo
Chapter 85 Trajectories in African Ethics
734(9)
Laura Grillo
8 Religions of the Americas
743(36)
Chapter 86 Indigenous Peoples
743(7)
Vine Deloria Jr
Chapter 87 Origins of Ethics in the Religions of the Americas
750(9)
David A. Clairmont
Chapter 88 Modes of Interpretation of Indigenous Religious Ethics (of the Americas)
759(10)
Garry Sparks
Chapter 89 Enduring Indigenous Religious Practices in the Americas
769(12)
Santiago Pition Jr
Part II Contemporary and Cultural Perspectives
779(178)
1 Practices and Communities
781(50)
Chapter 90 Practices and Communities (Christianity)
781(11)
Todd Whitmore
Chapter 91 Islam - Communities and Practices
792(10)
Kirsten Wesselhoeft
Chapter 92 Indian Religions
802(10)
Ankur Barua
Chapter 93 Chinese Religions: Practices and Communities
812(10)
Beverley McGuire
Chapter 94 African Religions: Practices and Communities
822(9)
Ebenezer Akesseh
2 Modes of Interpretation
831(77)
Chapter 95 Modes of Interpretation in Jewish Ethics
831(10)
Elias Sacks
Chapter 96 Modes of Interpretation (Christianity)
841(8)
Christina G. McRorie
Chapter 97 Ethics in Islam
849(12)
Paul L. Heck
Chapter 98 Buddhist Ethics: Modes of Interpretation
861(13)
Anne Ruth Hansen
Chapter 99 Modes of Interpretation (Indian Religions)
874(13)
Shyam Ranganathan
Chapter 100 Modes of Interpretation in African Religions - A Yoruba Axiological Perspective
887(11)
John Ayotunde
Isola Bewaji
Chapter 101 Mode of Interpretation - The Chinese Tradition
898(10)
Ellen Y. Zhang
3 Global Interactions
908(49)
Chapter 102 Christianity (Global Interactions)
908(9)
Devaka Premawardhana
Chapter 103 Global Interactions (Islam)
917(10)
Muhamad Ali
Chapter 104 Buddhism: Global Interactions
927(9)
Francisca Cho
Chapter 105 The Prophetic, Priestly, and Servant Roles of Religion in Public Life in South Africa
936(12)
Nico Koopman
Chapter 106 Indian Religions: Global Interactions
948(27)
Gardner Harris
Volume Three: Moral Issues
Volume Editor: Elizabeth Bucar
Notes on Contributors
ix
Preface to Volume III Moral Issues
xix
Introduction On Religious Ethics
957(16)
William Schweiker
Part I Persons
973(144)
1 Structures and Conditions
975(84)
Chapter 107 Health
975(8)
Katherine K. Young
Chapter 108 Body Culture
983(9)
Regina Ammicht Quinn
Chapter 109 Aesthetic Experience
992(10)
Frank Burch Brown
Chapter 110 Children
1002(8)
Bonnie J. Miller-Mclemore
Chapter 111 Joy and Laughter
1010(7)
Terence J. Martin
Chapter 112 Play, Recreation, and Sport
1017(10)
Eric Bain-Selbo
Chapter 113 Personhood
1027(8)
Darlene Fozard Weaver
Chapter 114 Pleasure and Pain
1035(8)
Susan A. Ross
Chapter 115 Reproduction
1043(9)
Cristina L.H. Traina
Chapter 116 Subject Formation and Subjectivity
1052(7)
Jonathan Schofer
2 Challenges
1059(58)
Chapter 117 Ability and Disability
1059(9)
Jana M. Bennett
Chapter 118 Class
1068(9)
Devin Singh
Chapter 119 Disease
1077(7)
Neil Messer
Chapter 120 Home and Homelessness
1084(7)
Laura Stivers
Chapter 121 Moral Struggle
1091(7)
Elizabeth Sweeny Block
Chapter 122 Posthumanism and Transhumanism
1098(8)
Ron Cole-Turner
Chapter 123 Violence
1106(13)
John D. Carlson
Part II Systems
1117(140)
1 Structures and Conditions
1119(73)
Chapter 124 Nations
1119(7)
Jean Bethke Elshtain
Chapter 125 Economics
1126(7)
Max L. Stackhouse
Chapter 126 Human Rights
1133(8)
Simeon O. Ilesanmi
Chapter 127 Images and Things
1141(9)
Kenneth M. George
Chapter 128 Corporations
1150(8)
Rebecca Todd Peters
Chapter 129 Education
1158(8)
Joshua Daniel
Chapter 130 Law
1166(9)
M. Christian Green
Chapter 131 Religious Non-Governmental Organizations
1175(8)
Jeffrey Haynes
Chapter 132 Religious Institutions
1183(9)
Gerard Mannion
2 Challenges
1192(65)
Chapter 133 Science
1192(8)
Roger A. Willer
Chapter 134 Ecology
1200(9)
William French
Chapter 135 Global Dynamics
1209(7)
Sallie B. King
Chapter 136 Technology
1216(9)
Gerald P. McKenny
Chapter 137 Animals
1225(7)
Charles Camosy
Chapter 138 Justice
1232(10)
Michael Kessler
Chapter 139 Production and Consumption
1242(8)
Joe Blosser
Chapter 140 Sustainability and Climate Change
1250(9)
Michael S. Hogue
Part III Communities
1257(157)
1 Structures and Conditions
1259(69)
Chapter 141 Religious Membership
1259(7)
Robin Gill
Chapter 142 Future Generations
1266(7)
Svend Andersen
Chapter 143 Ecumenism
1273(7)
Timothy F. Sedgwick
Chapter 144 Family
1280(8)
Sandra Sullivan-Dunbar
Chapter 145 Interspecies Communities
1288(7)
Celia Deane-Drummond
Chapter 146 Labor and Trade
1295(10)
Christine Firer Hinze
Chapter 147 Marriage
1305(8)
Eugene F. Rogers Jr
Chapter 148 New Religious Movements
1313(8)
Damon T. Berry
Chapter 149 Peacekeeping
1321(7)
Irene Oh
2 Challenges
1328(86)
Chapter 150 Religion and Religious War
1328(7)
John Kelsay
Chapter 151 Censorship, Disclosures, and Privacy
1335(8)
Jonathan Rothchild
Chapter 152 Civil Rights and Protest Movements
1343(8)
Tobin Miller Shearer
Chapter 153 Domestic Violence
1351(8)
Shannon Dunn
Chapter 154 Gender Discrimination
1359(7)
Rosemary Kellison
Chapter 155 Genocide
1366(11)
Atalia Omer
Ernesto Verdeja
Chapter 156 Racial Discrimination
1377(10)
Jonathan Tran
Chapter 157 Religious Discrimination
1387(12)
Loren D. Lybarger
Chapter 158 Torture
1399(10)
Amy Laura Hall
Chapter 159 War and Non-State Group Violence
1409(5)
H. David Baer
Index
1414
William Schweiker is Edward L. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor of Theological Ethics, University of Chicago Divinity School, USA. He is the author of several books including Mimetic Reflections; Responsibility and Christian Ethics; Religious Ethics: Meaning and Method (with David Clairmont). He is the chief editor and contributor to A Companion to Religious Ethics.

Maria Antonaccio is Professor of Religious Studies and Director, Bucknell Humanities Center, Bucknell University, USA. She is the author of Picturing the Human: The Moral Thought of Iris Murdoch, A Philosophy to Live By: Engaging Iris Murdoch, Iris Murdoch and the Search for Human Goodness(with William Schweiker).

Elizabeth Bucar is Professor of Religion, Northeastern University, USA. She is the author of three books, including Pious Fashion: How Muslim Women Dress and Religious Ethics in a Time of Globalism: Shaping a Third Wave of Comparative Analysis.

David Clairmont is Associate Professor of Moral Theology and Christian Ethics, University of Notre Dame, USA. He is the co-editor of American Religions and the Family: How Faith Traditions Cope with Modernization and the author of Moral Struggle and Religious Ethics: On the Person as Classic in Comparative Theological Contexts.