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E-raamat: Engineering of Human Joint Replacements [Wiley Online]

(Edinburgh University)
  • Formaat: 238 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Dec-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118536835
  • ISBN-13: 9781118536834
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 135,33 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
Engineering of Human Joint ReplacementsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 238 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Dec-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118536835
  • ISBN-13: 9781118536834
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wiley Online e-raamatudRohkem infot Wiley Online kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118536834
Since the major pioneering of joint replacement surgery more than fifty years ago, much research and progress has been made in the field of arthroplasty with new insights into better materials, types of cement and bone-cell compatible coatings, and a better understanding of the causes of implant failure. With an increasingly ageing population the requirement for arthroplastic surgery is manifest; over 800,000 hips worldwide are replaced each year, and replacement surgery is performed for almost every joint of the body.

The Engineering of Human Joint Replacements covers the design, engineering, production and manufacture of human joint replacements, as well as associated engineering concerns such as surface coatings, orthopedic bone cement, the causes and effects of wear and tear, and rapid prototyping for clinical evaluation. Materials evaluation and selection is discussed, as well as production processes and insertion methods. The author provides an overview of skeletal anatomy and the effects of pain and deterioration in order to put the engineering principles into a medical context. Examples of joint replacements for the most common regions of the body are included, and aspects of clinical studies of these cases are discussed.

Key Features:

Provides an overview of the engineering materials and processes involved in the manufacture of    human joint replacements Sets the scene for engineers and clinicians embarking on research into joint replacements Includes clinical and industrial examples and points the way to future developments Provides information on medical device companies with an engineering guide to the requirements for joint replacement

The Engineering of Human Joint Replacements bridges the divide between engineering and orthopaedic surgery, offering an introductory text to young engineers entering the field, as well as a reference for medical staff who will benefit from an understanding of the materials and methods used in their design, engineering and manufacture.
Preface xi
1 Introduction
1(6)
References
5(2)
2 Basic Anatomy
7(18)
2.1 Terminology
7(1)
2.2 Human Skeleton
8(2)
2.3 Joints
10(1)
2.4 Cartilage
10(1)
2.5 Protein and Collagen
11(3)
2.6 Human Bone
14(11)
2.6.1 Structure of Bone
14(4)
2.6.2 Mechanical Properties of Bone
18(2)
2.6.3 Bases of Biomechanics of Joints
20(2)
References
22(3)
3 Anatomy of Joints
25(34)
3.1 Shoulder
25(4)
3.1.1 Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
25(2)
3.1.2 Biomechanics of the Shoulder Joint
27(2)
3.2 Elbow
29(5)
3.2.1 Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
29(1)
3.2.2 Biomechanics of the Elbow Joint
30(4)
3.3 Wrist
34(4)
3.3.1 Anatomy of the Wrist Joint
34(2)
3.3.2 Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint
36(2)
3.4 Finger
38(1)
3.4.1 Anatomy of the Finger Joints
38(1)
3.4.2 Biomechanics of the Finger Joints
38(1)
3.5 Hip
38(5)
3.5.1 Anatomy of the Hip Joint
39(2)
3.5.2 Biomechanics of the Hip Joint
41(2)
3.6 Knee
43(6)
3.6.1 Anatomy of the Knee Joint
43(3)
3.6.2 Biomechanics of the Knee Joint
46(3)
3.7 Ankle
49(3)
3.7.1 Anatomy of the Ankle Joint
49(2)
3.7.2 Biomechanics of the Ankle Joint
51(1)
3.8 Foot
52(1)
3.8.1 Anatomy of the Foot Joints
52(1)
3.8.2 Biomechanics of the Foot Joints
52(1)
3.9 Toe
52(2)
3.9.1 Anatomy of the Toe Joints
52(1)
3.9.2 Biomechanics of the Toe Joints
53(1)
3.10 Degradation of Joints
54(5)
3.10.1 Introduction
54(1)
3.10.2 Osteoarthritis (OA)
54(1)
3.10.3 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
54(2)
3.10.4 Infection and Trauma
56(1)
References
56(3)
4 Methods of Inspection for Joint Replacements
59(12)
4.1 Introduction
59(1)
4.2 Gait Analysis
60(1)
4.3 X-ray
61(3)
4.4 Tomography and Computed Tomography (CT)
64(2)
4.5 Radionuclide Scanning
66(1)
4.6 Ultrasonography
66(1)
4.7 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
67(4)
References
69(2)
5 Materials in Human Joint Replacement
71(32)
5.1 Introduction
71(1)
5.2 Alloy Metals
71(8)
5.2.1 Stainless Steel
72(2)
5.2.2 Cobalt-Based Alloys
74(2)
5.2.3 Titanium-Based Alloys
76(2)
5.2.4 Tantalum Trabecular Metal
78(1)
5.2.5 Magnesium Alloys
78(1)
5.3 Ceramics
79(4)
5.3.1 Structure
79(1)
5.3.2 Mechanical Properties
79(2)
5.3.3 Applications of Ceramics in Joint Replacements
81(2)
5.4 Polymers
83(8)
5.4.1 Structure
83(1)
5.4.2 Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)
84(3)
5.4.3 Polymer Cement
87(4)
5.5 Joint Replacement Materials in Service
91(4)
5.5.1 Wear and Friction
91(1)
5.5.2 Fatigue and Creep
92(1)
5.5.3 Corrosion
93(2)
5.6 Nanomaterials
95(8)
References
98(5)
6 Methods of Manufacture of Joint Replacements
103(28)
6.1 Introduction
103(1)
6.2 Surface Finish
104(2)
6.3 Tolerance
106(1)
6.4 Wear and Friction
106(1)
6.5 Machining
106(6)
6.5.1 Milling
106(2)
6.5.2 Grinding
108(1)
6.5.3 Turning
108(2)
6.5.4 Electrochemical Machining (ECM)
110(1)
6.5.5 Electrodischarge Machining (EDM)
111(1)
6.6 Forging
112(2)
6.7 Casting
114(5)
6.7.1 Casting of Metals
114(1)
6.7.2 Casting of Ceramic Parts
115(4)
6.8 Manufacture of Polymer Parts
119(2)
6.9 Surface Treatment
121(4)
6.9.1 Coatings
121(1)
6.9.2 Plasma Spraying
121(2)
6.9.3 Chemical and Physical Vapour Deposition (CVD and PVD)
123(1)
6.9.4 Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) Coating
124(1)
6.9.5 Ion Implantation
125(1)
6.9.6 Porous Metal Coatings
125(1)
6.10 Surface Finishing of Implants
125(2)
6.10.1 Deburring
125(1)
6.10.2 Electropolishing
126(1)
6.10.3 Mechanical Polishing
126(1)
6.10.4 Lapping
127(1)
6.11 Manufacture of Joint Replacements
127(4)
References
128(3)
7 Computer-Aided Engineering in Joint Replacements
131(36)
7.1 Introduction
131(1)
7.2 Reverse Engineering
132(1)
7.3 Solid Modelling
133(4)
7.4 Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
137(4)
7.5 Rapid Prototyping (RP) in Joint Replacement Manufacture
141(4)
7.6 Computer-Aided Manufacture
145(5)
7.7 Navigation
150(3)
7.7.1 Navigation in Computer-aided Joint Replacement Surgery
150(2)
7.7.2 Navigation in Robotic Surgery
152(1)
7.8 Robotics
153(14)
7.8.1 Robotics-Assisted Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
157(2)
7.8.2 Robotics-Assisted Total Hip Replacement (THR)
159(3)
References
162(5)
8 Joint Replacement
167(44)
8.1 Introduction
167(4)
8.2 Shoulder
171(4)
8.3 Elbow
175(3)
8.4 Wrist
178(3)
8.5 Fingers
181(2)
8.6 Hip
183(8)
8.6.1 Charnley's Development of Total Hip Replacement (THR)
184(1)
8.6.2 Biomechanics after Hip Joint Replacement
185(2)
8.6.3 Further Developments in THR Engineering
187(2)
8.6.4 Industrial Examples of THR
189(2)
8.7 Knee
191(9)
8.7.1 Biomechanics in Total Knee Replacement
193(5)
8.7.2 Industrial Examples of TKR
198(2)
8.8 Ankle
200(3)
8.9 Foot and Toe
203(8)
References
206(5)
Index 211
Professor Joseph McGeough, Edinburgh University, UK Joseph McGeough is Regius Professor of Engineering Emeritus in the School of Engineering and Electronics at the University of Edinburgh. He assumed this role in 1983, having previously worked in Newcastle-upon-Tyne for the International Research and Development Company Ltd. which is now part of the Rolls Royce Group. He is a fellow of the IMechE and IEE, guest editor of the Journal of Materials Processing Technology, editor of the proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Production Engineering (CAPE), and has authored 3 books: Principles of Electrochemical Machining, Advanced Methods of Machining, and Micromachining of Engineering Materials (Editor). Recent research has been in the areas of non-traditional cutting, orthopaedic engineering, electrochemical machining and intelligent flooring.
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