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E-raamat: Environmental Health Engineering in the Tropics: Water, Sanitation and Disease Control 3rd edition [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK), (Global Health Group, University of California at San Fransisco and Berkeley, USA)
  • Formaat: 384 pages, 42 Tables, black and white; 20 Line drawings, black and white; 124 Halftones, black and white
  • Sari: Earthscan Water Text
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Nov-2018
  • Kirjastus: Earthscan Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315883946
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 189,26 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 270,37 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 384 pages, 42 Tables, black and white; 20 Line drawings, black and white; 124 Halftones, black and white
  • Sari: Earthscan Water Text
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Nov-2018
  • Kirjastus: Earthscan Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315883946

This fully updated third edition of the classic text, widely cited as the most important and useful book for health engineering and disease prevention, describes infectious diseases in tropical and developing countries, and the effective measures that may be used against them. 

The infections described include the diarrhoeal diseases, the common gut worms, guinea worm, schistosomiasis, malaria, bancroftian filariasis and other mosquito-borne infections. The environmental interventions that receive most attention are domestic water supplies and improved excreta disposal. Appropriate technology for these interventions, and also their impact on infectious diseases, are documented in detail. 

This third edition includes new sections on arsenic in groundwater supplies and arsenic removal technologies, and new material in most chapters, including water supplies in developing countries and surface water drainage.

Preface to the first edition: environmental health engineering and poverty xi
Preface to the second edition xiii
Preface to the third edition xiv
Acknowledgements xv
Part I Health and pollution
1 Engineering and infectious disease
3(24)
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Water-related infections
4(7)
1.3 Excreta-related infections
11(7)
1.4 Refuse-related infections
18(3)
1.5 Housing-related infections
21(1)
1.6 Public and domestic domains
22(2)
1.7 Summary
24(3)
2 Health and water chemistry
27(9)
2.1 Introduction
27(1)
2.2 The absence of necessary chemicals
27(2)
2.3 Harmful organics
29(2)
2.4 Harmful inorganics
31(5)
3 Water quality and standards
36(23)
3.1 Drinking water quality
36(10)
3.2 Wastewater quality
46(3)
3.3 Industrial wastes
49(1)
3.4 Bathing water quality
50(1)
3.5 Irrigation water quality
51(1)
3.6 Water quality and fish
52(1)
3.7 Water quality standards and QMRA
52(7)
Part II Water supply 59(76)
4 Water supplies in low and middle income countries
61(22)
4.1 The haves and have nots
61(2)
4.2 Operation and maintenance
63(1)
4.3 Appropriate technology
64(2)
4.4 Benefits
66(3)
4.5 Cost recovery and the private sector
69(2)
4.6 Rural supplies and self-help
71(1)
4.7 Self-supply
72(1)
4.8 Hygiene promotion
73(3)
4.9 Evaluation
76(2)
4.10 Climate change and integrated water resource management
78(5)
5 Rural water supply
83(29)
5.1 Breakdowns and technology
83(1)
5.2 Sources of water
84(8)
5.3 Raising water
92(9)
5.4 Storage
101(1)
5.5 Treatment in a rural context
102(5)
5.6 Water distribution
107(5)
6 Urban water supply and water treatment
112(23)
6.1 Introduction
112(1)
6.2 Coagulation and sedimentation
113(3)
6.3 Filtration
116(2)
6.4 Disinfection
118(6)
6.5 Distribution
124(5)
6.6 Water demand management
129(6)
Part III Excreta and refuse: treatment, disposal and re-use 135(126)
7 Excreta disposal in low and middle income countries
137(8)
7.1 The haves and have nots
137(1)
7.2 The evolving agenda of sanitation for the poor
137(3)
7.3 Cities and the need for hygienic management of faecal sludge
140(1)
7.4 Relative costs of sanitation systems
140(5)
8 Types of excreta disposal system
145(38)
8.1 Introduction
145(1)
8.2 Pit latrines
145(3)
8.3 VIP latrines
148(6)
8.4 Difficulties with pit latrines
154(5)
8.5 Pour-flush toilets
159(4)
8.6 Vault toilets and cartage
163(1)
8.7 Septic tanks
164(2)
8.8 Small-bore sewers
166(2)
8.9 Other systems
168(3)
8.10 Communal latrines
171(1)
8.11 Soil conditions
171(3)
8.12 Soakaway designs
174(1)
8.13 Personal hygiene
175(2)
8.14 Sullage disposal
177(1)
8.15 Nightsoil and sludge re-use and disposal
177(3)
8.16 Water availability
180(3)
9 Planning a sanitation programme
183(22)
9.1 Programme context and content
183(3)
9.2 Sanitation marketing
186(5)
9.3 Choice of system
191(1)
9.4 Social factors
192(5)
9.5 Costs
197(3)
9.6 Operation and maintenance
200(1)
9.7 Incremental sanitation
200(5)
10 Wastewater treatment
205(17)
10.1 Introduction
205(1)
10.2 Waste characteristics
205(1)
10.3 Waste stabilisation ponds
206(11)
10.4 Aerated lagoons
217(1)
10.5 Oxidation ditches
218(1)
10.6 Pathogen removal
219(1)
10.7 Sewage workers' health
220(2)
11 Surface water drainage
222(11)
11.1 Introduction
222(2)
11.2 Town planning implications
224(1)
11.3 Technical aspects
225(4)
11.4 Institutional aspects
229(4)
12 Solid waste management
233(9)
12.1 Introduction
233(1)
12.2 Waste characteristics
233(2)
12.3 Hazards of refuse mismanagement
235(1)
12.4 Storage and collection
235(2)
12.5 Treatment and disposal
237(5)
13 Composting
242(9)
13.1 Aerobic and anaerobic composting
242(1)
13.2 Techniques
243(3)
13.3 Carbon/nitrogen ratio
246(2)
13.4 Problems of composting
248(1)
13.5 Individual composting toilets
249(2)
14 Health aspects of waste use
251(10)
14.1 Introduction
251(1)
14.2 Health and agricultural use
251(5)
14.3 Health and fish farming
256(5)
Part IV Environmental modifications and vector-borne diseases 261(62)
15 Engineering control of insect-borne diseases
263(26)
15.1 Introduction
263(1)
15.2 Mosquito-borne diseases
263(15)
15.3 Fly-borne diseases
278(5)
15.4 Chagas disease and bugs
283(2)
15.5 Lice, fleas, ticks and mites
285(1)
15.6 Conclusions
286(3)
16 Dams, irrigation and health
289(13)
16.1 General considerations
289(4)
16.2 Onchocerciasis
293(1)
16.3 Malaria
294(1)
16.4 Arboviral infections
295(1)
16.5 Bancroftian and Malayan filariasis
295(2)
16.6 Spillways and reservoir release policies
297(5)
17 Schistosomiasis
302(21)
17.1 Introduction
302(4)
17.2 Water supply and sanitation
306(2)
17.3 Schistosome removal from water and wastes
308(2)
17.4 Specific engineering and environmental methods in schistosomiasis control
310(13)
Appendix A: Biological classification conventions 323(2)
Appendix B: Glossary 325(7)
Appendix C: Checklist of water-related and excreta-related diseases 332(6)
Appendix D: A brief primer on urban mosquito control 338(15)
Appendix E: Units 353(1)
Index 354
Sandy Cairncross is Professor of Environmental Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK. He has worked as a water and sanitation engineer for the Governments of Lesotho and Mozambique, set up Guinea worm eradication programmes in West Africa with UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO), served on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and for nine years on the board of WaterAid and provided technical advice on water and environmental health to the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and other agencies.

Sir Richard Feachem is Director of the Global Health Group at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), USA, and Professor of Global Health at both UCSF and the University of California, Berkeley, USA. He is also a Visiting Professor at London University, UK, and an Honorary Professor at the University of Queensland, Australia. From 2002 to 2007, Sir Richard served as founding Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, and Under Secretary General of the United Nations. From 1995 until 1999, Dr Feachem was Director for Health, Nutrition and Population at the World Bank. Previously (from 1989 to 1995), he was Dean of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.