| Preface |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
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xvii | |
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1 | (7) |
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1 | (1) |
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Motivation to write this book |
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2 | (1) |
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What is environmental modelling and how can GIS and remote sensing help in environmental modelling |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Taxonomy of environmental models in the spatial sciences |
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8 | (18) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (5) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (6) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (3) |
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New environmental remote sensing systems |
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26 | (26) |
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26 | (1) |
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High spatial resolution sensors |
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27 | (4) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Applications and perspectives |
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31 | (1) |
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High spectral resolution satellites |
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31 | (5) |
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31 | (2) |
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Overview hyperspectral imaging sensors |
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33 | (2) |
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Applications and perspectives |
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35 | (1) |
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High temporal resolution satellites |
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36 | (5) |
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Low spatial resolution satellite system with high revisiting time |
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36 | (2) |
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Medium spatial resolution satellite systems with high revisiting time |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (6) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (3) |
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Applications and perspectives |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Scatterometers/Spectrometers |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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High spatial resolution satellite systems |
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48 | (1) |
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High spectral resolution satellite systems |
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48 | (1) |
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High temporal resolution satellite systems |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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General sources of information |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (3) |
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Geographic data for environmental modelling and assessment |
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52 | (18) |
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52 | (2) |
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Land-atmosphere interaction modelling |
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54 | (1) |
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Ecosystems process modelling |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Dynamic biosphere modelling |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (5) |
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Multiple-theme global databases |
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57 | (1) |
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Heritage global land cover databases |
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58 | (1) |
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Global land cover from satellite data |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Sub-global scale databases |
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62 | (3) |
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Regional land cover mapping |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Administrative and census data |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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The role of the end-user in the USGS global land cover characterization project |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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The biosphere: a global perspective |
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70 | (27) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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Landsat based regional studies |
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73 | (3) |
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The Large Area Crop Inventory Program |
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74 | (1) |
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Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation |
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75 | (1) |
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AVHRR based regional and global studies |
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76 | (12) |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (2) |
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Monitoring Desert Locust habitats |
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82 | (2) |
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Land cover classification |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (8) |
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Vegetation mapping and monitoring |
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97 | (24) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (15) |
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99 | (1) |
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Multispectral data and image classification |
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99 | (1) |
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Vegetation mapping, ancillary data and GIS |
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100 | (7) |
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Use of spatial and temporal patterns |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (2) |
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Monitoring vegetation change |
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113 | (3) |
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Monitoring vegetation condition and health |
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113 | (2) |
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Vegetation conversion and change |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (5) |
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Application of remote sensing and geographic information systems in wildlife mapping and modelling |
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121 | (24) |
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121 | (1) |
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Wildlife conservation and reserve management |
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122 | (1) |
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Mapping wildlife distribution |
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123 | (2) |
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Mapping wildlife resource requirements |
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125 | (1) |
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Mapping and modelling habitat suitability for wildlife |
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126 | (5) |
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Habitats and habitat maps |
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126 | (1) |
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Mapping suitability for wildlife |
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127 | (1) |
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Accuracy of suitability maps |
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128 | (2) |
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Factors influencing wildlife distribution |
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130 | (1) |
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Modelling species-environment relationships |
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131 | (4) |
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Static versus dynamic models |
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133 | (2) |
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Transferability of species - environment models |
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135 | (1) |
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Innovative mapping of wildlife and its physical environment |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (8) |
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Biodiversity mapping and modelling |
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145 | (21) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (5) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Standards and quality assurance |
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149 | (2) |
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Data custodianship and access |
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151 | (1) |
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Data mining and harmonization |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (7) |
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154 | (1) |
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Geographic information systems |
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154 | (1) |
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Distribution mapping tools |
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155 | (2) |
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Environmental domain analysis |
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157 | (1) |
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Environmental assessment and decision support |
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158 | (1) |
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Display and communication |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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References and information resources |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (3) |
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Approaches to spatially distributed hydrological modelling in a GIS environment |
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166 | (34) |
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Basic hydrological processes and modelling approaches |
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166 | (7) |
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167 | (5) |
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172 | (1) |
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Data for spatially distributed hydrological modelling |
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173 | (11) |
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174 | (4) |
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Modelling vegetation growth |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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The land surface - atmosphere interface |
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184 | (5) |
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Estimation of potential evaporation |
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184 | (3) |
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Estimation of actual evaporation and evapotranspiration |
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187 | (2) |
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The distribution of surface flow in digital elevation models |
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189 | (4) |
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Estimation of topographic form for `undisturbed' surface facets |
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192 | (1) |
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Estimation of subsurface flow |
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193 | (2) |
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Estimation of subsurface unsaturated flow |
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194 | (1) |
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Estimation of subsurface saturated flow |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (4) |
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Remote sensing and geographic information systems for natural disaster management |
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200 | (27) |
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200 | (6) |
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206 | (1) |
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Remote sensing and GIS: tools in disaster management |
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207 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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Application levels at different scales |
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208 | (2) |
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Examples of the use of GIS and remote sensing in hazard assessment |
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210 | (11) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (5) |
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Land use planning and environmental impact assessment using geographic information systems |
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227 | (25) |
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227 | (2) |
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GIS in land use planning activities |
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229 | (1) |
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Sources and types of spatial data sets |
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230 | (4) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (5) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (2) |
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Site suitability analysis |
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238 | (1) |
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Standard land evaluation systems |
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238 | (1) |
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Land use planning activities at regional and global scales |
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239 | (3) |
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Availability and distribution of spatial data sets |
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242 | (1) |
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Reliability of GIS-based land use planning results |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (7) |
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Environmental modelling: issues and discussion |
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252 | (8) |
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252 | (1) |
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Geo-information related questions in environmental management |
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252 | (2) |
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Problems raised by the participants |
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254 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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GIS and remote sensing technology problems |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Proposed solutions for problems by participants |
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256 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | |
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GIS and RS technology solutions |
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255 | (3) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
| Index |
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260 | |
Rohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta