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E-raamat: Error Propagation in Environmental Modelling with GIS [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
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  • Tavahind: 237,40 €
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GIS users and professionals are aware that the accuracy of GIS results cannot be naively based on the quality of the graphical output. Data stored in a GIS will have been collected or measured, classified, generalised, interpreted or estimated, and in all cases this allows the introduction of errors.; With the processing of translation of this data into the GIS itself further propagation or amplification or errors also occur. It is essential that GIS professionals understand these issues systematically if they are to build ever more accurate systems.; In this book the authors decade of study into these problems is brought into focus with an account of the development, application and implementation of error propagation techniques for use in environmental modelling with GIS. Its purpose is to provide a methodology for handling error and error propagation.
Series introduction vii(2)
Foreword ix(4)
Preface xiii(2)
Glossary xv(2)
List of symbols
xvii
1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Error sources in GIS data
4(1)
1.2 The propagation of errors through GIS operations
5(1)
1.3 Objectives of this study
5(4)
2 Definition and identification of an error model for quantitative spatial attributes
9(16)
2.1 A first look at quantitative errors
9(1)
2.2 Definition of the error model
10(3)
2.3 Identification of the error model
13(7)
2.3.1 Three models of spatial variation
14(2)
2.3.2 Error identification under the three models of spatial variation
16(4)
2.4 Multivariate extension
20(2)
2.5 Change of support issues
22(3)
3 Identification of the error model: a case study
25(8)
3.1 Mapping the mean highest water table in the Ooypolder
25(4)
3.2 Comparison of mapping results for the three models of spatial variation
29(2)
3.3 Discussion and implications for error propagation analysis
31(2)
4 Error propagation with local GIS operations: theory
33(18)
4.1 Error propagation with point operations
34(2)
4.2 Four techniques of error propagation
36(9)
4.2.1 First order Taylor method
36(2)
4.2.2 Second order Taylor method
38(1)
4.2.3 Rosenblueth's method
39(1)
4.2.4 Monte Carlo method
40(2)
4.2.5 Evaluation and comparison of the four error propagation techniques
42(3)
4.3 Error propagation with neighbourhood operations
45(1)
4.4 Sources of error contributions
46(5)
5 Error propagation with local GIS operations: applications
51(26)
5.1 Predicted lead consumption in the Geul river valley
51(5)
5.2 Slope and aspect of the Balazuc digital elevation model
56(4)
5.3 Predicting soil moisture content with linear regression for the Allier floodplain soils
60(7)
5.4 Selection of suitable soils in the Lacombe agricultural research station using Boolean and continuous classification
67(10)
6 Error propagation with global GIS operations: the use of multidimensional simulation
77(12)
6.1 Monte Carlo method for global operations
78(1)
6.2 Stochastic simulation of the input random field
78(2)
6.3 An iterative method for simulating autoregressive random fields
80(4)
6.4 Numerical experiments with iterative autoregressive simulation
84(5)
7 Implementation of error propagation techniques in GIS
89(8)
7.1 Starting points for adding error propagation functionality to an existing GIS
89(1)
7.2 The ADAM error propagation software tool
90(3)
7.3 Running the Allier case study with ADAM
93(4)
8 Summary and conclusions
97(12)
8.1 Summary of research results: the list of nine research questions
97(6)
8.2 Summary of research results: additional results
103(2)
8.3 Towards a full grown error handling capability of GIS
105(4)
References 109(12)
Author index 121(4)
Subject index 125


Heuvelink, Gerard B.M.