Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
Why grammar? |
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xvii | |
Abbreviations and spelling |
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xxi | |
Glossary |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (19) |
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1.1 Words and how they are linked in a sentence |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 The subject and the finite verb |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.5 Prepositional objects |
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8 | (1) |
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1.6 sein `be' and its complements |
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9 | (1) |
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1.7 Sentences and clauses |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (2) |
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1.9 Questions and commands |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (5) |
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Words and sentences in context |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (16) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.5 Other clues to gender |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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2.7 The plural of masculine nouns |
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25 | (2) |
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2.8 The plural of feminine nouns |
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27 | (1) |
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2.9 The plural of neuter nouns |
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28 | (1) |
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2.10 Plurals in -s (and other foreign plurals) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.12 Case marking on the noun |
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31 | (5) |
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34 | (2) |
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3 The Noun Phrase: Determiners And Pronouns |
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36 | (18) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.2 The indefinite article |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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3.9 Demonstrative, possessive and indefinite pronouns |
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48 | (6) |
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The noun phrase in context |
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52 | (2) |
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4 Adjectives, Adverbs And Adverbials |
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54 | (24) |
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54 | (2) |
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4.2 Adjective declension: some special cases |
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56 | (1) |
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4.3 Adjectives used as nouns |
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57 | (1) |
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4.4 Adjectives with the dative |
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58 | (1) |
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4.5 Adjectives with prepositions |
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59 | (1) |
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4.6 Comparison of adjectives |
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60 | (1) |
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4.7 Some uses of the comparative and superlative |
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61 | (1) |
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4.8 Adverbs and adverbials |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.11 Adverbs of direction |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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4.15 Interrogative adverbials |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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4.20 Clock times, days of the week and months |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (4) |
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Adjectives, adverbs and adverbials in context |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (18) |
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5.1 Prepositions with the accusative |
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80 | (2) |
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5.2 Prepositions with the dative |
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82 | (4) |
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5.3 Prepositions with the dative or the accusative |
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86 | (5) |
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5.4 Prepositions with the genitive |
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91 | (1) |
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5.5 Prepositional adverbs |
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92 | (4) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (25) |
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6.1 Principal parts: weak, strong and irregular verbs |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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6.3 Conjugation of weak and strong verbs in simple tenses |
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99 | (3) |
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6.4 Separable and inseparable verbs |
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102 | (1) |
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6.5 Conjugation of irregular verbs |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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6.7 haben or sein in the perfect? |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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6.9 Forms of the subjunctive |
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108 | (2) |
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6.10 Vowel changes with strong verbs |
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110 | (2) |
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6.11 List of strong and irregular verbs |
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112 | (9) |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (21) |
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7.1 The tenses and their use |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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7.4 The passive with werden |
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124 | (1) |
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7.5 The `subjectless' passive |
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125 | (1) |
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7.6 The passive with dative objects |
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126 | (1) |
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7.7 von or durch with the passive |
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126 | (1) |
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7.8 The passive with sein |
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127 | (1) |
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7.9 Alternatives to passive constructions |
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128 | (2) |
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7.10 The subjunctive: general |
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130 | (1) |
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7.11 Subjunctive II: conditional sentences |
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131 | (1) |
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7.12 Subjunctive I: reported speech |
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132 | (1) |
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7.13 The modal auxiliary verbs |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (4) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (26) |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (2) |
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8.4 Other uses of the dative case |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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8.6 Prepositional objects |
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154 | (6) |
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8.7 Predicate complements |
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160 | (1) |
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8.8 Direction and place complements |
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161 | (7) |
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Valency and cases in context |
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164 | (4) |
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168 | (14) |
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9.1 The `bracket' construction |
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169 | (2) |
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9.2 Verbs at the end of the clause |
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171 | (1) |
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9.3 First position in main clauses |
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172 | (2) |
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9.4 The order of words and phrases in the central section |
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174 | (1) |
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9.5 The position of pronouns |
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174 | (1) |
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9.6 The position of the noun subject and objects |
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175 | (1) |
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9.7 The position of adverbials |
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175 | (2) |
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9.8 The position of complements |
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177 | (1) |
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9.9 The position of nicht |
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177 | (1) |
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9.10 Placing elements after the verbal bracket |
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178 | (4) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (20) |
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10.1 Coordination and subordination |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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10.3 Subordination: noun clauses |
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184 | (3) |
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10.4 Subordination: other conjunctions |
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187 | (5) |
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10.5 Subordination: relative clauses |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
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10.7 Infinitive clauses after prepositions |
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196 | (2) |
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10.8 The infinitive without zu |
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198 | (4) |
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Complex sentences in context |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (20) |
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11.1 The basics of word formation |
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202 | (2) |
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11.2 The formation of nouns |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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11.4 The formation of adjectives |
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208 | (3) |
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11.5 Inseparable verb prefixes |
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211 | (3) |
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11.6 Separable verb prefixes |
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214 | (1) |
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11.7 Variable verb prefixes |
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215 | (2) |
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11.8 Other ways of forming verbs |
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217 | (5) |
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Word formation in context |
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219 | (3) |
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12 Spoken And Written German |
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222 | (19) |
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12.1 The relationship between pronunciation and spelling |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (1) |
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12.3 The use of capital letters |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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12.6 Punctuation: the comma |
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229 | (2) |
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12.7 Other punctuation marks |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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12.9 Colloquial and formal pronunciation |
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233 | (1) |
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12.10 Register differences in grammar |
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234 | (1) |
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12.11 Register differences in vocabulary |
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235 | (6) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (76) |
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Chapter 1 Words and sentences |
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241 | (4) |
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245 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 The noun phrase: determiners and pronouns |
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249 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Adjectives, adverbs and adverbials |
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254 | (9) |
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263 | (6) |
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269 | (7) |
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276 | (10) |
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Chapter 8 Valency and cases |
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286 | (7) |
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293 | (5) |
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Chapter 10 Complex sentences |
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298 | (9) |
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Chapter 11 Word formation |
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307 | (5) |
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Chapter 12 Spoken and written German |
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312 | (5) |
Answers to exercises |
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317 | (24) |
Grammar in context: translations |
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341 | (9) |
Index |
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350 | |