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E-raamat: Fire Investigation [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Royal College, Glasgow, UK)
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  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
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  • Tavahind: 257,19 €
  • Säästad 30%
Teised raamatud teemal:
In order to gain a real insight into a fire scene investigation, the investigator must have a thorough understanding of a number of concepts, including a knowledge of the dynamics of the fire, the necessary conditions for a fire to start and be maintained, the different types of combustion fuels and subsequent burning patterns possible, and a rudimentary knowledge of what happens in the analytic laboratory. Only with a sound knowledge of these factors can an investigator carry out his or her scene investigation efficiently and correctly.Fires, by their nature and cause, can be classified as being accidental or may be shown to be malicious. The determination of which type of fire has occurred is the duty of the fire scene investigator. Fire Investigation covers the concepts and theories necessary to facilitate such decisions and is also a valuable reference source for fire investigation units, scene of crime officers, private fire investigators, health and safety bodies, and students of forensic science.
List of contributors
ix
Preface xi
An introduction to fires and fire investigation
1(12)
Niamh Nic Daeid
Introduction
1(1)
Types of fires
2(1)
Fire and combustion
2(1)
Some relevant properties of materials
3(3)
Heat transfer
6(1)
Combustion
7(1)
Development and behaviour of fires in compartments
8(3)
Factors affecting fire growth
11(1)
Spread of flame to other compartments
12(1)
Conclusion
12(1)
References
12(1)
Fires from causes other than electrical malfunctions: theory and case studies
13(48)
Caroline Maguire
Introduction
13(1)
Combustion
14(4)
Ignition
18(5)
Sources of ignition of combustible solids
23(36)
Conclusion
59(1)
References
59(2)
Electricity and fire
61(44)
John D. Twibell
Introduction
61(2)
Electrical circuits, components and protective devices
63(15)
Faults which might cause fires
78(13)
False attributions
91(1)
Electrical examinations at the scene
92(11)
Reporting of fires
103(1)
Conclusion
103(1)
Acknowledgements
103(1)
References
104(1)
The use of laboratory reconstruction in fire investigation
105(32)
Martin Shipp
Introduction
105(1)
Why carry out a reconstruction?
106(1)
Purpose of the reconstruction
107(1)
Types of test or reconstruction
108(1)
Designing the reconstruction
109(5)
Instrumentation
114(3)
Safety
117(1)
Conducting the reconstruction
118(1)
Reporting
119(1)
Costs
120(1)
Case studies
121(1)
Computer models for the fire investigator
122(6)
Learning lessons from fires
128(2)
Conclusion
130(1)
Acknowledgements
131(1)
References
131(1)
Appendix A: The `standard' fire tests
132(1)
Appendix B: About FRS
133(2)
Appendix C: Fire test laboratories
135(2)
Modern laboratory techniques involved in the analysis of fire debris samples
137(18)
Reta Newman
Introduction
137(1)
Sample preparation
138(1)
Sample preparation techniques
139(3)
Adsorption theory
142(3)
Adsorption techniques
145(6)
Solvent extraction
151(1)
Conclusion
151(1)
References
152(3)
Interpretation of laboratory data
155(36)
Reta Newman
Introduction
155(1)
Ignitable liquid composition
156(4)
Instrumental analysis
160(10)
Ignitable liquid classification
170(11)
Sample matrix and data interpretation
181(7)
Conclusion
188(1)
References
189(2)
Sources of interference in fire debris analysis
191(36)
Eric Stauffer
Introduction
191(2)
Concept of interfering products
193(2)
Different sources of interfering products
195(5)
Knowledge of polymers and interfering products
200(11)
Practical examples of interpretation of chromatograms and identification of sources of interferences
211(13)
Conclusion
224(1)
Acknowledgements
224(1)
References
225(2)
Index 227


Niamh Nic Daeid