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E-raamat: Food and Agricultural Wastewater Utilization and Treatment 2e 2nd Edition [Wiley Online]

  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2014
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 111835396X
  • ISBN-13: 9781118353967
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 217,75 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2014
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 111835396X
  • ISBN-13: 9781118353967
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wastes, whether solids or wastewater, are resources from which economic value may be derived. Almost all components of agricultural and food wastewater can be, and should be, utilized or recovered. The stumbling block to achieving this aspiration is economical, not technical. The last one and a half decades have seen a surge in agricultural and non-agricultural commodity prices across the board, as well as increased public consciousness of the environmental impact of industrial wastewater discharge and treatment. The confluence of these developments has generated new interests and applications in agricultural and food wastewater and treatment residuals in diverse fields and industries

Food and Agricultural Wastewater Utilization and Treatment, Second Edition focuses on cost-effective treatment technologies specific to food and agriculture wastewater, and the potentially economic recovery of valuable substances from wastewater during common food processing and postharvest operations. Special consideration has been given to those technologies that can not only solve the environmental problem of wastewater disposal but can also reduce wastewater management costs in the long run for food and agricultural industries

This new edition follows up on decades of research on food and agricultural wastewater explored in the first edition by expanding topics related to wastewater utilizations and new uses of treatment residuals. It also provides up-to-date information on new treatment technologies and practices across the globe. Food and Agricultural Wastewater Utilization and Treatment, Second Edition is for anyone who has the responsibility of dealing with the effluents of agricultural and food processing plants, It will prove invaluable to waste management personnel responsible for managing major waste effluents from agricultural and food industries. It will also be an important reference for anyone studying in the fields of environmental science and waste management.



Wastes, whether they are solid wastes or wastewater, are resources from which economic values may be derived. Almost all components of agricultural and food wastewater can be and should be utilized or recovered; the stumbling block of achieving this aspiration is economical, not technical.
Preface to the second edition ix
1 Introduction 1(28)
1.1 Characteristics of agricultural and food wastewater
1(17)
1.2 Material balances and stoichiometry
18(2)
1.3 Fluid flow rate and mass loading
20(1)
1.4 Kinetics and reaction rates
20(4)
1.5 Theoretical modeling and design of biological reactors
24(3)
1.6 Process economics
27(1)
1.7 Further reading
28(1)
1.8 References
28(1)
2 Basic microbiology in wastewater treatment 29(16)
2.1 Introduction
29(1)
2.2 Structures of cells
30(1)
2.3 Important microorganisms in wastewater
30(7)
2.4 Microbial metabolism
37(2)
2.5 Nitrification
39(2)
2.6 Denitrification
41(1)
2.7 Further reading
42(1)
2.8 References
43(2)
3 Physicochemical wastewater treatment processes 45(58)
3.1 Introduction
45(1)
3.2 Equalization basins
46(2)
3.3 Screening
48(1)
3.4 Flotation
49(3)
3.5 Sedimentation
52(5)
3.6 Coagulation and flocculation
57(5)
3.7 Filtration processes
62(3)
3.8 Adsorption
65(5)
3.9 Chemical oxidation
70(1)
3.10 Membrane separations
71(22)
3.11 Ion exchange
93(6)
3.12 Closing remarks
99(2)
3.13 Further reading
101(1)
3.14 References
101(2)
4 Biological wastewater treatment processes 103(30)
4.1 Introduction
103(1)
4.2 Kinetics of biochemical systems in wastewater microbiology
104(6)
4.3 Idealized biochemical reactors
110(4)
4.4 Completely mixed aerated lagoon (CMAL)
114(2)
4.5 Trickling filter (TF)
116(3)
4.6 Rotating biological contactor (RBC)
119(6)
4.7 Combined aerobic processes
125(1)
4.8 Contact anaerobic systems
126(5)
4.9 Further reading
131(1)
4.10 References
131(2)
5 Advanced wastewater treatment processes 133(20)
5.1 Introduction
133(2)
5.2 Biological removal of nitrogen: nitrification and denitrification
135(1)
5.3 Physicochemical removal of nitrogen
136(1)
5.4 Biological removal of phosphorus
137(4)
5.5 Physicochemical removal of phosphate
141(2)
5.6 Membrane processes for advanced wastewater treatment
143(3)
5.7 VOC removal with pervaporation
146(1)
5.8 Disinfection
147(3)
5.9 Further reading
150(1)
5.10 References
150(3)
6 Natural systems for wastewater treatment 153(42)
6.1 Introduction
153(1)
6.2 Stabilization ponds
154(12)
6.3 Land treatment systems
166(15)
6.4 Wetland systems
181(4)
6.5 Floating aquatic plant systems
185(7)
6.6 Further reading
192(1)
6.7 References
192(3)
7 Sludge treatment and management 195(30)
7.1 Sludge quality and characteristics
196(1)
7.2 Sludge thickening (concentration)
197(4)
7.3 Sludge stabilization
201(4)
7.4 Reed beds
205(3)
7.5 Conditioning of sludge
208(1)
7.6 Dewatering
209(9)
7.7 Land applications and surface disposal
218(1)
7.8 Incineration
219(3)
7.9 Further reading
222(1)
7.10 References
222(3)
8 Recoverable products and energy from food and agricultural wastewaters 225(22)
8.1 Introduction
225(3)
8.2 Water recovery and reuse in the food and agricultural processing industries
228(1)
8.3 Recoverable carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for human and animal consumption
229(3)
8.4 Recoverable aroma flavoring compounds from food processing
232(1)
8.5 Recoverable food/agricultural biomaterials for non-food uses
233(1)
8.6 Energy or fuel generations from wastewaters
234(3)
8.7 Algae-based biodiesel and fuel ethanol
237(2)
8.8 Potential applications of industrial commodities derived from sludge treatment
239(3)
8.9 Further reading
242(1)
8.10 References
242(5)
9 Economics of food and agricultural wastewater treatment and utilization 247(8)
9.1 Introduction
247(1)
9.2 Estimating the unit cost of treating food and agricultural wastewater
248(5)
9.3 Estimating overall costs of wastewater treatment processes with substance and energy recovery
253(1)
9.4 Further reading
254(1)
9.5 References
254(1)
Index 255
Dr Sean X. Liu is Research Leader, Functional Foods Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, USA