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E-raamat: Forensic Biomechanics [Wiley Online]

(University of Otago), (Cranfield University), (ESR Forensics)
  • Wiley Online
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"The book not only provides an in-depth examination of the field of trauma biomechanics, but also discusses the role of biomechanical principles in the analysis of blood-splatter patterning, assault and child abuse, ballistics and the investigation of the fracture of fibers and textiles"--Provided by publisher.

Kieser (dentistry, U. of Otaga, New Zealand), Taylor (environmental science, Christchurch Science Centre, New Zealand) and Carr (impact and armor engineering, Cranfield U., Britain) introduce the general concepts of biomechanics as a whole, which was founded during the 1970s, and apply them to the broad discipline of forensic biology. Forensic biomechanics is used in understanding or interpreting such evidence as trauma, bloodstain patterns, and damage to natural fibers and fabrics. Most forensic biological principles can be understood and used without the traditional barriers of higher mathematics and theory, they say, and use clear language and simple examples instead. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles to living organisms, and it is one of the most exciting and fastest growing research areas. In forensic science, it is biomechanics that explains trauma to the body at a crime scene or the fracture of fibers and textiles, and helps interpret blood spatter. Forensic Biomechanics is a comprehensive overview of the role of biomechanics in forensics. Well-illustrated with real-life case studies, and using a multidisciplinary approach, this unique book is an invaluable reference for practicing forensic scientists, lawyers, and researchers.
Series Foreword ix
Acknowledgements xi
1 Introduction
1(6)
Jules Kieser
2 Basic principles of biomechanics
7(28)
Jules Kieser
2.1 Forces and motion
9(3)
2.2 Stress and strain
12(5)
2.3 Basics of biomechanical behaviour
17(4)
2.4 Biomaterials and viscoelasticity
21(4)
2.5 Acceleration and impact
25(1)
2.6 Fracture behaviour
26(3)
2.7 Ballistic biomechanics
29(6)
3 Biomechanics of bone and bony trauma
35(36)
Jules Kieser
3.1 Composition of bone
37(1)
3.2 Types of bone
38(1)
3.3 Biomechanical properties of bone
39(6)
3.4 Compressive and tensile fracture patterns
45(5)
3.5 Blunt and sharp force trauma
50(4)
3.6 Ballistic trauma
54(8)
3.7 Living versus postmortem fracture
62(2)
3.8 Bone fracture in infants
64(7)
4 Biomechanics of skin and soft tissue trauma
71(28)
Jules Kieser
4.1 Structure of skin
73(2)
4.2 Mechanical properties of skin
75(3)
4.3 Effect of age
78(2)
4.4 Wounding
80(1)
4.5 Sharp force trauma
81(4)
4.6 Blunt force trauma
85(3)
4.7 Ballistic trauma
88(4)
4.8 Bitemarks
92(7)
5 The mechanics of bloodstain pattern formation
99(38)
Mark Jermy
Michael Taylor
5.1 Introduction to bloodstain pattern analysis
101(3)
5.2 Forces acting on fluids
104(10)
5.3 Dimensionless numbers
114(2)
5.4 Fluid properties of blood
116(2)
5.5 The creation of droplets
118(8)
5.6 Droplet flight
126(2)
5.7 Droplet impact: bloodstain formation
128(9)
6 Fibres and textiles
137(22)
Debra Carr
6.1 Introduction
139(4)
6.2 Fabric layers
143(1)
6.3 Fabric degradation
144(1)
6.4 Ballistic impacts
144(2)
6.5 Sharp impacts
146(3)
6.6 Blunt impacts
149(2)
6.7 Tearing
151(8)
Acknowledgements
153(6)
Index 159
Jules Kieser Director, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Michael Taylor Science Leader, Institute of Environmental Science and Research (ESR), Christchurch Science Centre, New Zealand

Debra Carr Impact and Armour Group, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield Defence and Security, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Wiltshire, United Kingdom