Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 Introduction and overview |
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1 | (12) |
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Law school and the traditional values of the legal profession |
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1 | (1) |
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Law schools and the transmission of values |
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2 | (3) |
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Socialization by fear of discipline |
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2 | (1) |
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Socialization by aspiration: the modern professionalism movement |
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2 | (1) |
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A third way: the cultivation of professional identity |
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3 | (2) |
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The six virtues of the professional lawyer |
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5 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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The virtue of fidelity to the client |
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6 | (1) |
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The virtue of fidelity to the law |
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6 | (1) |
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The virtue of public spiritedness |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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The "master virtue' of practical wisdom |
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8 | (1) |
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The conditions necessary for professional identity development |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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10 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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10 | (3) |
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2 Motivation and professional identity |
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13 | (12) |
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13 | (1) |
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Well-being among lawyers and law students |
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13 | (1) |
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Self-determination theory, professional identity, and well-being |
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14 | (4) |
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The needs, values, and motivations of SDT |
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14 | (1) |
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SDT and professional identity formation |
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15 | (1) |
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Empirical evidence relating to professional identity and well-being |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (3) |
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Convergence between SDT and virtue ethics |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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22 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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23 | (2) |
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3 Competence as a professional virtue |
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25 | (18) |
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25 | (1) |
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What does "competence" mean for lawyers? |
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25 | (3) |
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The requirements of Model Rules 1.1 and 1.3 |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Beyond the Model Rules of Professional Conduct |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Cultural competence and inclusive thinking |
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28 | (1) |
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What gets in the way of lawyer competence? |
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28 | (4) |
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28 | (1) |
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Fear of inadequacy or unpleasant tasks |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Over-emphasis in law school on legal knowledge and technique |
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30 | (1) |
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Personal problems, mental illness, and substance use |
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30 | (1) |
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Inadequacy of external enforcement of the duty of competence |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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Strategies for cultivating the virtue of competence |
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32 | (6) |
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Cultivate a habit of honoring commitments |
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32 | (1) |
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Responsibly manage workload and financial obligations |
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33 | (1) |
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Commit to well-being and self-care |
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34 | (1) |
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Develop skills of emotional intelligence, cultural competence, and inclusive thinking |
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35 | (1) |
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Develop resilience and grit |
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36 | (1) |
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Cultivate habits of reflection and self-awareness |
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37 | (1) |
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Use your experience to continue to develop your legal judgment |
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37 | (1) |
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Remember to focus on the rewards of developing and maintaining competence |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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39 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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40 | (3) |
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4 Fidelity to the client as a professional virtue |
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43 | (16) |
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43 | (1) |
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What does "fidelity to the client" mean? |
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44 | (3) |
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Lawyers as fiduciaries of clients |
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44 | (1) |
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Fidelity to the client in the Model Rules of Professional Conduct |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Loyalty--avoiding conflicts of interest |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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What causes lawyers not to display fidelity to the client? |
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47 | (5) |
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The ability to cheat on legal fees |
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47 | (1) |
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Extreme financial pressures |
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48 | (1) |
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Mental illness and substance use |
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49 | (1) |
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Pandering to a third-party payor rather than the client |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Special considerations in representing individuals |
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50 | (1) |
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Special considerations in representing organizations |
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51 | (1) |
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Self-interests other than money interfering with fidelity to the client |
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52 | (1) |
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Strategies for cultivating a professional identity that includes a disposition toward fidelity to the client |
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52 | (4) |
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Cultivate a fiduciary disposition of putting others first |
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52 | (2) |
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Financial expectations and prudence |
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54 | (1) |
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Remember the "internal goods" of the practice of law |
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54 | (1) |
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Be sensitive to organizational expectations and ethos |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Imagine what a moral exemplar would do |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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56 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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57 | (2) |
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5 Fidelity to law as a professional virtue |
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59 | (14) |
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59 | (1) |
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What does "fidelity to the law" mean? |
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60 | (5) |
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The duty to assert only meritorious claims and contentions |
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60 | (1) |
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The duty to expedite litigation |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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The duty not to counsel or assist a witness to testify falsely |
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62 | (1) |
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The duty not to assist with crimes or frauds |
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63 | (1) |
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The general duty not to unlawfully impede access to evidence |
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64 | (1) |
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Specific duties relating to fruits, instrumentalities and evidence of client crime |
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64 | (1) |
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The criminal law generally |
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65 | (1) |
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What gets in the way of fidelity to the law? |
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65 | (2) |
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Excess commitment to a client or cause |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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"Everyone does it this way" |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Strategies for cultivating a professional identity that includes a disposition toward fidelity to the law |
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67 | (3) |
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Develop self-awareness of your motivations |
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67 | (2) |
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Practice saying "no" and strive for economic autonomy |
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69 | (1) |
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Surround yourself with reminders of your commitment to the law and with people who share it |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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70 | (2) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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72 | (1) |
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6 Public spiritedness as a professional virtue |
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73 | (14) |
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73 | (1) |
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What does "practicing in a spirit of public service" mean for lawyers? |
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74 | (6) |
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Ensuring access to justice: equal justice under law |
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74 | (1) |
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Access to justice and the justice gap |
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74 | (2) |
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The responsibility to perform pro bono service |
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76 | (1) |
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Other ways of closing the justice gap |
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77 | (1) |
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Representation of unpopular causes and clients |
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77 | (1) |
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Self-regulation of the profession |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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What causes lawyers not to practice in a spirit of public service? |
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80 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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Succumbing to the temptation to protect ourselves |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Strategies for cultivating a professional identity that includes a disposition to public service |
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82 | (2) |
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Represent a client pro bono even if you are reluctant to do so |
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82 | (1) |
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Interview a public defender, prosecutor, or legal services lawyer about his or her work |
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83 | (1) |
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Read about lawyers who have served the public |
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83 | (1) |
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Become involved in your local or state bar association |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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84 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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85 | (2) |
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7 Civility as a professional virtue |
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87 | (16) |
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87 | (1) |
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What does "civility" mean for lawyers? |
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88 | (4) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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What causes lawyers to be uncivil? |
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92 | (5) |
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92 | (1) |
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Client expectations and increased competition |
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93 | (1) |
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Lack of formal or informal sanctions for incivility |
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94 | (1) |
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Reflexive or retaliatory incivility |
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94 | (1) |
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Lack of (or the wrong kind of) mentoring |
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95 | (1) |
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The general decline of civility in our society |
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96 | (1) |
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Strategies for cultivating a disposition toward civility |
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97 | (2) |
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Begin practicing courtesy and cooperation in law school |
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97 | (1) |
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Do not be surprised, angered, or distracted |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Clarify and manage supervisor expectations |
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98 | (1) |
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Manage client expectations |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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99 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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100 | (3) |
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8 Practical wisdom as a professional virtue |
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103 | (16) |
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103 | (5) |
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What is practical wisdom? |
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103 | (3) |
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Practical wisdom is the "master virtue" |
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106 | (1) |
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Practical wisdom is the movement between the general and the particular |
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106 | (1) |
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Practical wisdom is dependent upon other virtues |
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107 | (1) |
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Practical wisdom is expert judgment |
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108 | (1) |
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Challenges to practical wisdom |
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108 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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The corruption of incentives |
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109 | (1) |
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Strategies for cultivating practical wisdom |
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110 | (5) |
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111 | (2) |
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The habit of learning from others: mentors and role models |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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115 | (3) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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118 | (1) |
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9 Professional identity and the future of the legal profession |
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119 | (10) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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Using technology to help and protect your clients |
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120 | (1) |
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Technology and the delivery of legal services |
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120 | (1) |
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Technology and new risks of incivility |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Preserving the rule of law |
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123 | (1) |
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The enduring roles of practical wisdom and professional identity |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Discussion questions and problems |
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126 | (1) |
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Reference list and suggested readings |
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126 | (3) |
Index |
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129 | |