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E-raamat: Fracking: The Operations and Environmental Consequences of Hydraulic Fracturing [Wiley Online]

  • Formaat: 392 pages, Illustrations
  • Sari: Energy Sustainability
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-May-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118747925
  • ISBN-13: 9781118747926
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 205,64 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
Fracking: The Operations and Environmental Consequences of Hydraulic FracturingSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 392 pages, Illustrations
  • Sari: Energy Sustainability
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-May-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118747925
  • ISBN-13: 9781118747926
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wiley Online e-raamatudRohkem infot Wiley Online kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118747926
Rudd (environmental advisor in the petroleum industry) and Holloway (technical development, NCH Corporation) present this review of the process of hydraulic fracturing, popularly known as "fracking," intended as a careful yet non-technical overview of both advantages and concerns associated with the technique. The materials and construction of fractures are explained, as well as environmental regulation and potential contamination by fluids and air emissions. A great deal of the book consists of an appendix listing Safety Data Sheets for chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing, and the main text both opens and closes with concerns about media spin unfairly emphasizing dangers of the practice. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This book presents both sides of a very controversial subject in today’s media: induced hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking.” It covers the technology and methods used in hydraulic fracturing in easy-to-understand language, for the engineer and layperson alike, presenting the environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing.
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
1 Environmental Impact - Reality and Myth and Nero Did Not Fiddle While Rome Burned
1(4)
1.1 The Tower of Babel and How it Could be the Cause of Much of the Fracking Debate
3(2)
2 Production Development
5(6)
3 Fractures: Their Orientation and Length
11(4)
3.1 Fracture Orientation
11(2)
3.2 Fracture Length/Height
13(2)
4 Casing and Cementing
15(4)
4.1 Blowouts
16(1)
4.2 Surface Blowouts
17(1)
4.3 Subsurface Blowouts
17(1)
4.4 Horizontal Drilling
18(1)
4.5 Fracturing and the Groundwater Debate
18(1)
5 Pre-Drill Assessments
19(4)
5.1 Basis of Design
22(1)
6 Well Construction
23(6)
6.1 Drilling
23(4)
6.2 Completion
27(2)
7 Well Operations
29(14)
7.1 Well Plug and Abandonment "P&A"
30(1)
7.2 Considerations
30(13)
8 Failure and Contamination Reduction
43(6)
8.1 Conduct Environmental Sampling Before and During Operations
43(1)
8.2 Disclose the Chemicals Being Used in Fracking Operations
44(1)
8.3 Ensure that Wellbore Casings are Properly Designed and Constructed
44(1)
8.4 Eliminate Venting and Work Toward Green Completions
45(1)
8.5 Prevent Flowback Spillage/Leaks
45(1)
8.6 Dispose/Recycle Flowback Properly
45(1)
8.7 Minimize Noise and Dust
46(1)
8.8 Protect Workers and Drivers
46(1)
8.9 Communicate and Engage
47(1)
8.10 Record and Document
47(2)
9 Frack Fluids and Composition
49(12)
9.1 Uses and Needs for Frack Fluids
50(1)
9.2 Common Fracturing Additives
50(3)
9.3 Typical Percentages of Commonly Used Additives
53(1)
9.4 Proppants
54(2)
9.5 Silica Sand
56(2)
9.6 Resin Coated Proppant
58(1)
9.7 Manufactured Ceramics Proppants
59(1)
9.8 Additional Types
59(1)
9.9 Slickwater
60(1)
10 So Where Do the Frack Fluids Go?
61(2)
11 Common Objections to Drilling Operations
63(24)
11.1 Noise
64(1)
11.2 Changes in Landscape and Beauty of Surroundings
65(1)
11.3 Increased Traffic
66(1)
11.4 Subsurface Contamination of Ground Water
67(1)
11.5 Impacts on Water Wells
67(1)
11.6 Water Analysis
68(3)
11.7 Types of Methane and What They Show Us
71(1)
11.8 Biogenic
71(1)
11.9 Thermogenic
72(1)
11.10 Possible Causes of Methane in Water Wells
72(1)
11.11 Surface Water and Soil Impacts
72(1)
11.12 Spill Preparation and Documentation
73(1)
11.13 Other Surface Impacts
73(1)
11.14 Land Use Permitting
74(1)
11.15 Water Usage and Management
74(2)
11.16 Flowback Water
76(1)
11.17 Produced Water
76(1)
11.18 Flowback and Produced Water Management
77(1)
11.19 Geological Shifts
78(1)
11.20 Induced Seismic Event
78(1)
11.21 Wastewater Disposal Wells
78(1)
11.22 Site Remediation
79(1)
11.23 Regulatory Oversight
79(1)
11.24 Federal Level Oversight
80(1)
11.25 State Level Oversight
81(1)
11.26 Municipal Level Oversight
81(1)
11.27 Examples of Legislation and Regulations
81(2)
11.28 Frack Fluid Makeup Reporting
83(1)
11.29 FracFocus
84(1)
11.30 Atmospheric Emissions
84(3)
12 Air Emissions Controls
87(14)
12.1 Common Sources of Air Emissions
89(1)
12.2 Fugitive Air Emissions
90(2)
12.3 Silica Dust Exposure
92(1)
12.4 Stationary Sources
92(1)
12.5 The Clean Air Act
92(1)
12.6 Regulated Pollutants
93(1)
12.7 NAAQS Criteria Pollutants
93(1)
12.8 Attainment Versus Non-attainment
94(1)
12.9 Types of Federal Regulations
94(1)
12.10 MACT/NESHAP HAPs
94(1)
12.11 NSPS Regulations: 40 CFR Part 60
95(1)
12.12 NSPS Subpart OOOO
95(1)
12.13 Facilities/Activities Affected by NSPS OOOO
96(1)
12.14 Other Types of Federal NSPS and NESHAP/MACT Regulations
97(1)
12.15 NSPS Subpart IIII
98(1)
12.16 NSPS Subpart JJJJ
98(1)
12.17 NSPS Subpart KKK
98(1)
12.18 MACT Subpart HH and Subpart HHH
98(1)
12.19 MACT Subpart ZZZZ
98(1)
12.20 Construction and Operating New Source Review Permits
99(1)
12.21 Title V Permits
99(2)
13 Chemicals and Products on Locations
101(24)
13.1 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
104(1)
13.2 Contents of an MSDS
105(1)
13.3 Product Identification
106(1)
13.4 Hazardous Ingredients of Mixtures
106(1)
13.5 Physical Data
107(1)
13.6 Fire and Explosion Hazard Data
108(1)
13.7 Health Hazard Data
109(1)
13.8 Emergency and First Aid Procedures
109(1)
13.9 Reactivity Data
110(1)
13.10 Spill, Leak, and Disposal Procedures
110(1)
13.11 Personal Protection Information
110(10)
13.12 HCS 2012 Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
120(5)
14 Public Perception, the Media, and the Facts
125(14)
14.1 Regulation or Policy Topics: Media Coverage and Public Perception
131(8)
15 Notes from the Field
139(18)
15.1 Going Forward
154(3)
Appendix A 157(196)
Appendix B 353(1)
References 354(3)
Bibliography 357(2)
Index 359
Michael D. Holloway's background includes organic and polymer synthesis as well as lab to pilot scale material manufacturing for Olin Chemical, military and aerospace product development for Parker-Hannifin, product engineering for Rohm & Haas / Dow Electronic Chemicals, technical marketing and application engineering for GE Plastics, product management for Graco, and most currently as director of reliability and technical development for NCH Corporation. He has served as a contributing writer for Manufacturing.net, Assembly magazine, Plant Services magazine, and Lubrication and Fluid Power magazine. He holds a BA in philosophy and a BS in chemistry from Salve Regina University and an MS in polymer engineering from the University of Massachusetts. He is a master black belt trained in Six Sigma, served as an adjunct professor at the University of North Texas, and was managing editor for Porsche Club of America's magazine, Slipstream. Oliver Rudd has twenty years of environmental experience centered on the petroleum industry. He graduated from the University of Houston with degrees in environmental science and English and is known in the environmental sector of the petroleum industry for his level-headed guidance in providing logically sound, honest feedback in tough situations. Rudd began his career working as a fluid engineer in international drilling operations, and his environmental experience continued in the petroleum industry with positions ranging from environmental field technician to senior project manager overseeing all levels of comprehensive site investigations.
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