| Preface |
|
xvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xxi | |
| Authors |
|
xxv | |
| Chapter Opening Captions And Credits |
|
xxix | |
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1 | (120) |
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3 | (50) |
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Perspectives of Nanotechnology |
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4 | (6) |
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5 | (1) |
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Technology Revolution or Evolution? |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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The Business of Nanotechnology |
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10 | (13) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Sources of Nanotechnology Inventions |
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13 | (1) |
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Founding a Company---What to Do First? |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (2) |
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Registering a Company---Where? |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Developing and Manufacturing a Product |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Education and Workforce Development |
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23 | (6) |
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Technological Revolutions---The Workforce Point of View |
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24 | (1) |
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The State of Education and Workforce Development |
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25 | (2) |
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Current Workforce and Education Programs |
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27 | (1) |
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The Workforce of the Future |
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27 | (1) |
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Planning Ahead and Potential Career Paths |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (13) |
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Nanotechnology in Buildings---Environmental Aspects |
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30 | (3) |
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The Needs of Scientists and Engineers (And Equipment and Instrumentation) |
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33 | (6) |
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Advanced Facilities That Support Nano and Biotech |
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39 | (3) |
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National and International Infrastructure |
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42 | (5) |
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Research and Development Organizations |
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43 | (1) |
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Economic Development Organizations |
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44 | (1) |
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Organizations Centered on Societal Implications |
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44 | (1) |
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Nanotechnology News Services |
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45 | (1) |
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International Organizations and Institutes |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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Nanometrology: Standards And Nanomanufacturing |
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53 | (68) |
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56 | (8) |
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Background to Nanometrology |
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57 | (4) |
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Background to Nanomanufacturing |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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Nanometrology and Uncertainty |
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64 | (14) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (5) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (12) |
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Atomic Clocks, the Meter, and Time |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (4) |
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The Single-Electron Transistor |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (8) |
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Electron Beam and Atomic Force Tools |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (2) |
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Nanometrology and Nanomanufacturing Standards |
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98 | (4) |
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Standards for Nanotechnology |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
|
IEEE Roadmap for Nanoelectronics |
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101 | (1) |
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Nanomanufacturing and Molecular Assembly |
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102 | (10) |
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102 | (1) |
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Nanomanipulators and Grippers |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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Molecular Scale Assembly Lines |
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107 | (5) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (7) |
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119 | (2) |
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SECTION 2: ELECTROMAGNETIC NANOENGINEERING |
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121 | (116) |
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123 | (42) |
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Electronics and Nanoelectronics |
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124 | (6) |
|
Basic Electronic Terminology and Symbols |
|
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124 | (1) |
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Fundamental Types of Electronic Materials (and Nanomaterials) |
|
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124 | (2) |
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Fundamental Kinds of Electronic Devices |
|
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (20) |
|
Introduction to Band Structure |
|
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130 | (5) |
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Basic Conductor and Semiconductor Physics |
|
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135 | (14) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (13) |
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150 | (1) |
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The Current State of Microelectronics and Extensions to the Nanoscale |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Nanotechnology-Based Strategies: Single-Electron Tunneling |
|
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151 | (6) |
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Nanotechnology-Based Strategies: Molecular Wires |
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157 | (6) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (38) |
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166 | (7) |
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Interactions of Light with Matter |
|
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169 | (3) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (11) |
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The Surface Plasmon Resonance |
|
|
173 | (6) |
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179 | (2) |
|
Color Generation from Nanoparticles and Nanostructures |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Applications of Nanoplasmonics |
|
|
182 | (2) |
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184 | (7) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (3) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (6) |
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|
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194 | (1) |
|
Photonic Structures in Living Systems |
|
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195 | (1) |
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|
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196 | (3) |
|
Fabrication of Nanophotonic Crystals |
|
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (34) |
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204 | (4) |
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|
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204 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Phenomena and Their Classical Interpretation |
|
|
205 | (2) |
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207 | (1) |
|
Characteristics of Nanomagnetic Systems |
|
|
208 | (10) |
|
Introduction to Nanomagnetism |
|
|
208 | (3) |
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Characteristics of Nanomagnetic Materials |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Magnetization and Nanostructures |
|
|
212 | (6) |
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Magnetism in Reduced Dimensional Systems |
|
|
218 | (2) |
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|
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
|
Physical Properties of Magnetic Nanostructures |
|
|
220 | (3) |
|
Substrate Effects on Structures and Related Properties |
|
|
220 | (1) |
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Oscillatory Exchange Coupling |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
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220 | (1) |
|
|
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221 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Moments of 3d Transition Metal Clusters |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
The Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Moments |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Recent Progress in Nanoscale Sample Preparation |
|
|
223 | (1) |
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|
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223 | (1) |
|
Nanomagnetism Applications |
|
|
223 | (11) |
|
|
|
223 | (3) |
|
Current Status of Spin-Based Electronics Devices |
|
|
226 | (3) |
|
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Nanomagnetism for Biomedical Applications |
|
|
230 | (4) |
|
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|
234 | (1) |
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|
|
234 | (3) |
|
SECTION 3: MECHANICAL NANOENGINEERING |
|
|
237 | (146) |
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239 | (54) |
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240 | (9) |
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240 | (1) |
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|
241 | (6) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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|
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249 | (1) |
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|
250 | (3) |
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|
|
253 | (2) |
|
Linear Elasticity Relations |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
Orthotropic and Isotropic Materials |
|
|
256 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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|
|
258 | (8) |
|
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Nordsieck/Gear Predictor-Corrector Methods |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Molecular Dynamics Applications |
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Wear at the Nanometer Level |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Structure and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes |
|
|
266 | (3) |
|
Structure of Carbon Nanotubes |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Nanomechanical Measurement Techniques and Applications |
|
|
269 | (5) |
|
AFM Measurements: Mechanical Properties of CNTs |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
Nano-Microelectromechanical Systems (NEMS/MEMS) |
|
|
274 | (11) |
|
MEMS Fabrication Techniques |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
NEMS Fabrication Techniques |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
NEMS/MEMS Motion Dynamics |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
MEMS Devices and Applications |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
NEMS Devices and Applications |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
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|
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286 | (3) |
|
|
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289 | (4) |
|
Nanostructure And Nanocomposite Thin Films |
|
|
293 | (68) |
|
|
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294 | (1) |
|
Classification of Nanostructured, Nanocomposite Tribological Coatings |
|
|
294 | (7) |
|
Nanoscale Multilayer Coatings |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
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296 | (4) |
|
Functionally Graded Coatings |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Background of Nanostructured Super-Hard Coatings |
|
|
301 | (5) |
|
Nanoscale Multilayer Coatings |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Single-Layer Nanocomposite Coatings |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
New Directions for Nanostructured Super-Tough Coatings |
|
|
306 | (3) |
|
Functionally Graded Multilayer Coatings |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
Functionally Graded Nanocomposite Coatings |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Processing Techniques and Principles |
|
|
309 | (22) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Chemical Vapor Deposition |
|
|
311 | (3) |
|
Physical Vapor Deposition |
|
|
314 | (17) |
|
General Considerations and Practical Aspects of Sputtering Deposition |
|
|
331 | (16) |
|
Reactive Sputtering Deposition Process Stability |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
Film Structure Control (Structure Zone Models) |
|
|
334 | (3) |
|
Sputtering Glow Discharges |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
Energetic Enhanced Deposition |
|
|
339 | (8) |
|
|
|
347 | (11) |
|
|
|
358 | (3) |
|
Applications Of Thin Films |
|
|
361 | (22) |
|
Technological Applications of Thin Films |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering of Ti-Al-Si-N Coatings |
|
|
362 | (3) |
|
Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering of Ti-Si-B-C-N Coatings |
|
|
365 | (5) |
|
Pulsed Closed Field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering of Cr-Al-N Coatings |
|
|
370 | (9) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
SECTION 4: CHEMICAL NANOENGINEERING |
|
|
383 | (96) |
|
|
|
385 | (22) |
|
Introduction to Catalytic and Nanocatalytic Materials |
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
The Importance of Catalysis in a Modern Society |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
Fundamentals of Catalysis |
|
|
390 | (8) |
|
Adsorption of a Molecule on a Catalyst Surface |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
|
|
392 | (3) |
|
|
|
395 | (3) |
|
|
|
398 | (3) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Example of a Conventional Synthetic Technique |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Nontraditional Methods for Preparing Nanocatalysts |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Catalyst Characterization |
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Bulk Characterization Techniques |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
Surface Characterization Techniques |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Nanocomposites And Fibers |
|
|
407 | (72) |
|
Nanocomposites and Fibers |
|
|
408 | (10) |
|
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
Overview of Engineering Materials |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
Types of Composite Materials and Generic Structures |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
Physical and Chemical Properties of Materials |
|
|
418 | (16) |
|
|
|
418 | (10) |
|
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Hard Natural Nanocomposites |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
Carbon Fibers and Nanotubes |
|
|
437 | (14) |
|
Types of Fibers, Whiskers, and Nanotubes |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
Synthesis of Fibers and Nanotubes |
|
|
441 | (5) |
|
Chemical Modification of Carbon Nanotubes |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
Carbon Nanotube Applications |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
Organic Polymer Nanocomposites |
|
|
451 | (11) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
Nanofilled Composite Design, Synthesis, and Properties |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Enhanced Polymer Nanocomposites |
|
|
457 | (5) |
|
Metal and Ceramic Nanocomposites |
|
|
462 | (5) |
|
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
Clay Nanocomposite Materials |
|
|
467 | (5) |
|
Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites |
|
|
467 | (2) |
|
Montmorillonite Clay Nanocomposites |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Halloysite Nanotube Clay Composites |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
|
|
472 | (6) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
SECTION 5: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL NANOENGINEERING |
|
|
479 | (290) |
|
|
|
481 | (40) |
|
Introduction to Nanobiotechnology |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Biomolecular Nanotechnology |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Biomedical Nanotechnology |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
The Biological Immune System |
|
|
484 | (6) |
|
Natural Molecular Recognition |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
The Adaptive Immune System |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
White Blood Cells and Antibodies |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
Using Antibodies in Biosensors: Immunoassays |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
Antibodies in Molecular Recognition Sensors |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Antibodies as Selection Tools for Biosensors |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Cantilevers as Nano-Biosensors |
|
|
492 | (3) |
|
Sensing Physical Properties |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Cantilevers and Selective Binding |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Active Cantilever Sensors |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Passive Cantilever Sensors |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Surface Effects on Nanocantilevers |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Surface Free Energy at the Nanoscale |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Micro-and Nanosensors and Applications |
|
|
495 | (5) |
|
Biomedical Cantilever Applications |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Cantilever Sensor for Cancer Screening |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Biotechnology Applications of Cantilevers |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Surface Acoustic Wave Nanosensors |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Electrochemical Nanosensors |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
|
|
500 | (6) |
|
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
Surface Plasmon Nanosensors |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Nanoscale Optical Resonance Grids---Using the Butterfly Wing Effect |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Guided-Mode Resonance Sensors |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Applications of Guided Mode Sensors |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
Nanotechnology for Manipulation of Biomolecules |
|
|
506 | (7) |
|
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Some Dielectrophoresis Applications |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Biochips, Labs on Chips, and Integrated Systems |
|
|
511 | (2) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (6) |
|
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
|
521 | (84) |
|
The Bio Sciences and Technologies |
|
|
522 | (6) |
|
Biomimetics, Bioengineering, and Other Bioengineering Fields |
|
|
522 | (4) |
|
Biomimetics as an Emerging Science and Engineering Discipline |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Biomimetic Design of Molecules |
|
|
528 | (12) |
|
Design and Discovery of Drugs |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Targeting with Magic Bullets |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
Aspirin: Signaling Pathways Revealed by the Willow |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
Taxol: Novel Drug Actions on the Nanolevel |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
Pyrethrum: Learning from the Daisy |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
|
|
540 | (28) |
|
Biomimetic Mineral Nanoparticles |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | (4) |
|
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
|
|
548 | (3) |
|
The Lesson of the Lotus--- Nanocontrol of Surfaces |
|
|
551 | (3) |
|
Gecko Glue and Other Biomimetic Nanoadhesives |
|
|
554 | (11) |
|
Biomimetic Membranes and Nanocapsules |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
Some Other Biomimetic Materials |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Biomimetic Nanoengineering |
|
|
568 | (18) |
|
|
|
568 | (3) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (10) |
|
Sensors Based on Biomimetic Moieties |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Biomimetic Molecular Nanoengines |
|
|
583 | (3) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
587 | (16) |
|
|
|
603 | (2) |
|
|
|
605 | (78) |
|
Introduction to Medical Nanotechnology |
|
|
607 | (10) |
|
Definitions: Medicine and Medical Nanoscience |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
Historical Origins: Medical Breakthroughs |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
Medical Nanoscience: Roots in Medical Science |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Future Possibilities for Medical Nanotechnology: Nanomedicine |
|
|
612 | (4) |
|
Putting Medical Nanoscience into Practice: Medical Nanotechnology |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Nanoparticles and Nanoencapsulation for Medical Applications |
|
|
617 | (10) |
|
Nanoparticles for Medical Imaging |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Nanoparticles for Targeting Cancer Cells |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
Nanoencapsulation for Drug Delivery to Tumors |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
Nanoencapsulation for Penetration of the Blood-Brain Barrier |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
Nanoparticles and Nanoencapsulation for Insulin Delivery |
|
|
623 | (3) |
|
Nanoencapsulation for Protection of Implants from the Immune System |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Guiding and Stimulating Tissue Function and Growth |
|
|
627 | (35) |
|
Nanoguides for Neural Growth and Repair |
|
|
627 | (7) |
|
Neuronal Stimulation and Monitoring |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Neurostimulation for Pain and Nervous Disorders |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (17) |
|
Neuroprosthetics for the Ear |
|
|
653 | (5) |
|
|
|
658 | (4) |
|
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (19) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Environmental Nanotechnology |
|
|
683 | (86) |
|
The Environment (and Technology) |
|
|
684 | (24) |
|
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Traditional Methods of Detecting Environmental Contaminants |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
Types of Environmental Sensors |
|
|
687 | (8) |
|
Introduction to Environmental Mitigation |
|
|
695 | (5) |
|
National Security and Defense |
|
|
700 | (6) |
|
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
Water and Soil Quality, Monitoring, and Mitigation |
|
|
708 | (14) |
|
Traditional Water Treatment |
|
|
709 | (2) |
|
Nanomaterial Contamination in Aqueous Environments |
|
|
711 | (2) |
|
Activated Carbon---A Simple Traditional Nanotechnology |
|
|
713 | (3) |
|
Membranes and Separation Technology |
|
|
716 | (5) |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
Chemical and Biological Sensors and Detectors |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
Air Quality, Monitoring, and Mitigation |
|
|
722 | (6) |
|
Gas Separation: Advanced Membrane Technology |
|
|
723 | (3) |
|
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Hydrogen Production and Purification |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Chemical Sensing and Detection |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
|
728 | (23) |
|
|
|
730 | (9) |
|
|
|
739 | (3) |
|
Hydrogen Production and Storage |
|
|
742 | (6) |
|
|
|
748 | (3) |
|
Solar Heating and Power Generation |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
|
|
751 | (4) |
|
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
One More Pass at Hydrogen Storage |
|
|
753 | (2) |
|
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
|
755 | (12) |
|
|
|
767 | (2) |
| Index |
|
769 | |
Rohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta