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E-raamat: Geopolymers as Sustainable Surface Concrete Repair Materials [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Formaat: 208 pages, 34 Tables, black and white; 110 Line drawings, black and white; 19 Halftones, black and white; 129 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Emerging Materials and Technologies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Aug-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003173618
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 170,80 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 244,00 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 208 pages, 34 Tables, black and white; 110 Line drawings, black and white; 19 Halftones, black and white; 129 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Emerging Materials and Technologies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Aug-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003173618
The progressive deterioration of concrete surface structures is a major concern in construction engineering that requires precise repairing. While a number of repair materials have been developed, geopolymer mortars have been identified as potentially superior and environmentally friendly high-performance construction materials, as they are synthesized by selectively combining waste materials containing alumina and silica compounds which are further activated via strong alkaline solution. This book offers readers insight into the synthesis, properties, benefits, and applications of geopolymer-based materials for concrete repair. • Discusses manufacturing and design methods • Assesses mechanical strength and durability under different aggressive environments • Characterizes the microstructure of these materials via XRD, SEM, EDX, TGA, DTG and FTIR measurements • Describes application as surface repair materials • Compares environmental and cost benefits against those of traditional OPC and commercial repair materials This book is written for researchers and professional engineers working with concrete materials, including civil and materials engineers.

Geopolymer mortars have been identified as potentially superior and environmentally friendly high-performance construction materials. This book offers readers insight into the synthesis, properties, benefits, and applications of geopolymer-based materials for concrete repair.
Preface ix
About the Authors xi
Chapter 1 Concrete Durability and Surface Deterioration
1(10)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Concrete Durability
2(1)
1.3 Concrete Surface Deteriorations
3(1)
1.4 Causes of Concrete Degradation
3(1)
1.5 Existing Surface Repair Materials
4(2)
1.6 Waste Materials-Based High-Performance Geopolymers
6(1)
1.7 Summary
7(4)
References
7(4)
Chapter 2 Geopolymer as Emerging Repair Materials
11(20)
2.1 Introduction
11(2)
2.2 Geopolymer Mortar
13(2)
2.3 Geopolymer Mortar as Repair Materials
15(1)
2.4 Geopolymer Performance
16(4)
2.5 Durability and Sustainability
20(1)
2.6 Economic Feasibility
21(1)
2.7 Environment Suitability and Safety Features
22(1)
2.8 Merits and Demerits of Geopolymer as Repair Material
23(1)
2.9 Summary
23(8)
References
24(7)
Chapter 3 Manufacturing Geopolymer: Materials and Mix Design
31(20)
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Binder
32(1)
3.2.1 Effect of FA on Workability and Strength Properties
32(1)
3.2.2 Effect of FA on Durability of Geopolymer
33(1)
3.3 Palm Oil Fuel Ash
33(2)
3.3.1 Effect of POFA on Workability and Strength Properties
34(1)
3.3.2 Effect of POFA on Durability of Geopolymer
35(1)
3.4 Ground Blast Furnace Slag
35(2)
3.4.1 Effect of GBFS on Workability and Strength Properties
35(1)
3.4.2 Effect of GBFS on Durability of Geopolymer
36(1)
3.5 Ceramic Wastes
37(1)
3.5.1 Effect of Ceramic Wastes on Workability and Strength Properties
37(1)
3.5.2 Effect of Ceramic Waste on Durability of Geopolymer
38(1)
3.6 Alkaline Activator Solutions
38(4)
3.6.1 Workability and Strength Performance
39(2)
3.6.2 Effect of Solution on Durability of Geopolymer
41(1)
3.7 Characteristics of Various Geopolymers
42(1)
3.8 Geopolymer Mix Design
42(2)
3.9 Summary
44(7)
References
44(7)
Chapter 4 Factors Effect on the Manufacturing of Geopolymer
51(26)
4.1 Introduction
51(1)
4.2 Fresh Properties of Geopolymer
52(2)
4.3 Compressive Strength
54(5)
4.3.1 Effect of Calcium Content
54(2)
4.3.2 Effect of Alkaline Solution Characterization
56(2)
4.3.3 Effect of Aggregate-to-Binder Ratio
58(1)
4.3.4 Effect H2O:Na2O Ratio
58(1)
4.3.5 SiO2:Na2O Ratio Effect
59(1)
4.4 Bond Strength
59(5)
4.4.1 Effect Calcium Content
59(2)
4.4.2 Effect of Alkaline Activator Solution
61(1)
4.4.3 Effect of Silicate-to-Aluminium Ratio
62(1)
4.4.4 Effect of Solid-to-Liquid Ratio
62(1)
4.4.5 Effect of Curing Humidity
63(1)
4.4.6 Effect of SiO2:K2O Ratio
63(1)
4.4.7 Bond Strength at Elevated Temperatures
64(1)
4.5 Flexural Strength
64(1)
4.6 Drying Shrinkage
65(2)
4.7 Abrasion--Erosion Resistance
67(1)
4.8 Microstructures
68(3)
4.9 Failure Mode and Interface Zone
71(1)
4.10 Summary
72(5)
References
73(4)
Chapter 5 Performance Criteria of Geopolymer as Repair Materials
77(20)
5.1 Introduction
77(1)
5.2 Geopolymer Binder
78(3)
5.3 Geopolymer Mix Design
81(2)
5.4 Workability Performance
83(4)
5.5 Compressive Strength Performance
87(2)
5.6 Splitting Tensile Strength
89(1)
5.7 Flexural Strength
90(1)
5.8 Bond Strength Performance
91(1)
5.9 Summary
92(5)
References
93(4)
Chapter 6 Compatibility of Geopolymer for Concrete Surface Repair
97(26)
6.1 Introduction
97(2)
6.2 Geopolymer Preparation
99(3)
6.3 Workability of Fresh GPMs
102(2)
6.4 Strength Performance
104(6)
6.5 Slant Shear Bonding Strength
110(1)
6.6 Thermal Expansion Coefficient
111(2)
6.7 Third-Point Loading Flexural
113(3)
6.8 Bending Stress
116(1)
6.9 Summary
117(6)
References
118(5)
Chapter 7 Effects of Aggressive Environments on Geopolymer Performance as Repair Materials
123(26)
7.1 Introduction
123(2)
7.2 Geopolymer Ternary Blended
125(4)
7.3 Procedures of Geopolymer Tests
129(1)
7.4 Compressive Strength Performance
130(2)
7.5 Bond Strength of Geopolymer
132(2)
7.6 Effect of Sulphuric Acid Attack
134(4)
7.7 Geopolymer Resistance to Sulphate Attacks
138(3)
7.8 Effect of Elevated Temperatures
141(2)
7.9 Summary
143(6)
References
145(4)
Chapter 8 Performance Evaluation of Geopolymer as Repair Materials Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles
149(18)
8.1 Introduction
149(2)
8.2 Mix Design
151(1)
8.3 Porosity
152(2)
8.4 Surface Abrasion Resistance
154(1)
8.5 Freezing--Thawing Cycle Resistance
155(5)
8.6 Drying Shrinkage
160(1)
8.7 Wet--Dry Cycle Resistance
161(2)
8.8 Summary
163(4)
References
164(3)
Chapter 9 Methods of Evaluating the Geopolymer Efficiency as Alternative Concrete Surface Repair Materials Compared to Commercials Products
167(12)
9.1 Introduction
167(2)
9.2 Causes of Concrete Surface Degradation
169(1)
9.3 Commercial Repair Materials
170(3)
9.3.1 Cement-Based Materials
171(1)
9.3.2 Polymer-Modified Cement-Based Materials
172(1)
9.3.3 Epoxy-Based Materials
172(1)
9.4 Selection of Repair Materials
173(1)
9.5 Development of Geopolymer as Repair Materials
173(2)
9.6 Efficiency Evaluation of Geopolymer as Repair Materials
175(1)
9.7 Summary
176(3)
References
178(1)
Chapter 10 Sustainability of Geopolymer as Repair Materials
179(28)
10.1 Introduction
179(2)
10.2 Geopolymer Preparation
181(2)
10.3 Strength Performance
183(4)
10.4 Life Cycle Assessment
187(6)
10.5 Modified LCA with Respect to CS and Durability
193(2)
10.6 ANN for Estimating CO2 Emission and EE
195(7)
10.6.1 Rationale
195(1)
10.6.2 Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm
195(1)
10.6.3 Generation of Training and Testing Data Sets
196(3)
10.6.4 Model Predictions and Results
199(3)
10.7 Summary
202(5)
References
203(4)
Index 207
Dr. Ghasan Fahim Huseien is a research fellow at Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore. He received his PhD degree from University Technology Malaysia in 2017. Dr. Huseien has over 5 years of Applied R&D as well as 10 years experience in manufacturing smart materials for sustainable building and smart cities. He has expertise in Advanced Sustainable Construction Materials covering Civil Engineering, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Geology, Architecture departments, etc. He authored and co-authored +50 publications and technical reports, 3 books and 15 book chapters and participated in 25 national and international conferences/workshops. He is peer reviewer for several international journals as well as Master and PhD students. He is a member of Concrete Society of Malaysia and American Concrete Institute.

Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahman Bin Mohd. Sam is Associate Professor, Faculty Of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). He received his PhD from University of Sheffield. He has served as Director of UTM Construction Research Centre (UTM-CRC).

Prof Ir. Dr Mahmood joined Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) in May 1985 as Assistant Lecturer A after completing his first degree from University of Iowa, USA. He taught diploma students from May 1985 to 1988 before pursuing his Master degree at University of Nebraska Lincoln, USA. After completing his master degree (M.Sc) in Structure Engineering, he continued to serve FKA, UTM from 1989 to 1993. He continued his study for Ph.D in Jan 1994 at University of Warwick, U.K and managed to complete his study in May 1997. During his involvement in research and publication for the last 20 years, he has published 72 indexed journals and 78 conference papers. His main areas of research are steel structures, composite structures, and concrete structures. He also has registered as member of Institute Engineer Malaysia (MIEM). At present, he is a Senior Director, Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC).